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Hot Rods 41 Ford 221 flathead stumbles and dies

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Hyvolt, Sep 21, 2018.

  1. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    As many posts as ive read on this topic, im still at a loss.

    5 break downs after about 45 mins into a drive. So just got my car up and running after 2 years of work, and it drives awesome. Hands free straight as an arrow, smooth ride, bw overdrive is great. Rebuilt by Bubba's distributor and coil and condenser, electric fuel pump, holley regulator. Without fail, dead in 45 min. Cheched for wrong gas cap(vacuum in tank), all good. Filter replaced/ good. Moved pump, thought too close to exhaust, still died. When dead last timewas noticing fuel press guage zero, opened line, low flow. Installed new Carter pump, readjusted reg, dies in 45 mins. Every time, starts back up after 20 min and runs ****py. Had someone follow and they saw sparks out the exhaust as it backfired.

    After the next day, fires first time runs and pulls strong!

    My guess is i want to convert the old style coil to a modern can style, but hate to unless needed, or its at least a good guess



    When it was dead, had 3 volts at coil.
    Plugs look dry, but has deposits from oil burning my guess.
    Also have checked spark with an inline neon and it is lighting up, but cant tell if its week or not.

    Thanks for the help.
    I want to enjoy this flathead, alittle more that 45 mins at a time!

    Sent from my LG-LS993 using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  2. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Forgot to add, i also blocked the heat risers and added a phelonic spacer. Did not change a thing

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  3. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Rebuilt holley 94 is carb. Used a kit from van pelt. Power valve looked to be the same style i took out

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  4. deathrowdave
    Joined: May 27, 2014
    Posts: 5,033

    deathrowdave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from NKy

    Check vacuum advance in dist . Flat motor vacuum advance is a must have to run correctly
     
  5. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Ok, now should i just verify that its getting va***m, or should i set up some makeshift pointer and use my timing light?
    Never messed with advance on a flat motor yet. I hooked it up but never did more than that

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  6. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,684

    alchemy
    Member

    Sparks out the exhaust?
     
  7. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    According to my help.!?
    I just went out and checked the vacuum ti the distributor. Line is good, but i have a leak in the distributor. Can't even pump it down with a hand pump.
    Not familiar with that style of distributor, but cant get the cylinder at vacuum tap to move, because of the leak. Should it pull in with vacuum?

    That leak would explain why my idle screw is about all the way out.

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  8. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,684

    alchemy
    Member

    The vacuum brake cylinder is easy to remove and check. Loosen the big nut, not the small bolt. Then unscrew that big nut/cap, and you can pull the cylinder out. See if the leather is still good on the downward end. Clean and add a little oil to the outer wall before putting back in.
     
  9. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Do you think the helmet style is worth messing with, or should i move up to a crab style for future reliability?

    Who makes a decent tuneable unit?

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  10. wheeldog57
    Joined: Dec 6, 2013
    Posts: 3,849

    wheeldog57
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

  11. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 14,364

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

  12. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Pulled the vacuum break and it has a good groove in it now. Should there have been an o ring around the hex cap, where it meets the housing? Everything was greased nicely and moved freely, but w/o vacuum i guess the spring held the brake on?
    I can't seem to post pictures at this time

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  13. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Got the pics 20180922_170124.jpeg 20180922_170130.jpeg

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  14. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Made some discoveries.

    My regulator will continue to build pressure regardless of what it is adjusted to. With the diaphragm removed, the check ball will continue to vibrate with the solenoid fuel pump, which in turn p***es fuel. Eventually it stops at 7 psi, pump pressure. I pulled the reg apart and stretched the spring and that helped, but didn't completely stop flow.

    Made gasket for adjuster nut on distributor, cured most of the vacuum leak, and the brake now moves with vacuum and a hand pump.

    So, I put it all back together, and get back out on the road. Runs like ****. I don't get 5 mins from the house and i turn around. Way down on power, wont hardly pull a small hill with it wide open in 3rd.

    Pull into driveway of the shop and its dead.
    I get the idea to shoot some ether down the carb, cause im now thinking bad coil, and it will not even fire. Also on the ride it was running hotter than normal, and it 77 here today.

    Coil is my next move, but honestly, I am feeling the desire to swap somthing else in the flatties spot. I gave it a try, but with the amount of blowby and low on power, it will barely pull in overdrive.

    I live where alot of highway driving is mandatory if you wanna do anything, so thats why i installed it, needed it.
    20180802_194631.jpeg

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  15. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,684

    alchemy
    Member

    I'll trade ya a used small block Chevy for it. Serious.

    I think if you had a 42 distributor with the modern type coil you would be way less frustrated in tuning it. Adapters are available to attach to your current three bolt front cover. Get a stock one rebuilt by Bubba's and you will be good to go.
     
  16. My '40 Ford runs the 221 motor with the helmet style distributor and it works well. There is nothing wrong with this distributor when it is set up properly. If I understand you correctly, the motor starts right up and runs ok for a while and then it quits after having ran ok for a while. First thing that comes to mind for me is the condenser. I would change that first. Cheap. Then if it quits again, look down the carb and see if it is flooded. These carbs have problems with needle valves and with power valves. Often the power valve doesn't fit right and it leaks because they don't make the replacements like the originals. If it backfires, that could blow the diaphragm in the power valve as well resulting in a flooding situation. 7 psi of fuel pressure is often too much for the inlet valve which will flood it as well. If it isn't flooding, I would then check the dwell to see if that is ok and then pull a plug and see if it fires with a good spark. Don't be in a rush to dump the distributor. Hope that helps
     
  17. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    As i was trying to get to sleep, i remembered that while i was adjusting my fuel regulator, i had the ignition circuit energized also. Now I'm wandering if that time with the coil hot is what made my last drive so short and made it so it would not even fire on ether.

    When it did die last time, it definitely was not flooded. I was thinking fuel again, but didn't even smell g***y.

    The whole distributor and coil and condenser are rebuilt units from a reputable place, and i realize stuff happens, so ill start looking into that.

    It will be a couple day for i can get back to it, i have to teach night school at work and kids sports, so lots of time to dwell on it

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  18. studebaker46
    Joined: Nov 14, 2007
    Posts: 727

    studebaker46
    Member

    Hyvolt I think in one the first posts you said it was a Bubbas rebuilt dist before you throw anymore money at it give him a call and see what he thinks Tom
     
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  19. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    I have an email in to him now. His phone system won't let me leave a message.

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  20. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,793

    ClayMart
    Member

    If the problem seems to be temperature related, especially with sparks thru the exhaust, I wonder if you might have the valve lash set a bit too tight. If you can, the next time it quits running on you, try running a compressio0n test while the engine is still hot. Compare the readings to a cold engine compression test.
     
  21. Bruce Lancaster
    Joined: Oct 9, 2001
    Posts: 21,681

    Bruce Lancaster
    Member Emeritus

    1. Look at spark...when car drops dead, hold a plug wire tip close (A little less that 1/4") to a head nut and crank away. Loud snap and plump yellow spark good, thin thready blue spark sends you back to ignition ****ysis.
    2. Vac brake...grease the sides, turn the plunger 90 degrees.
    3. '41 11A distributor has same points, advance, etc. as Crab. Crab is easier to work on (and test)
     
  22. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    I did the pull the wire and hold it away from the plug tip, and that did get it started once, but as far as i know, that could have been 20 mins into the break down and it could have cooled off.

    I did rotate the break in the distributor when i put it back, and made a gasket for the nut and red greased it again. It will not hold a vacuum, but my guess is that is normal the way its designed.

    Bubba's has returned my email with a call and i am going to chech the condenser tonight, said sould be around .36 mfd.
    If not buy a napa rr175.

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  23. Bleach
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 31,888

    Bleach
    Member

    I stopped by to see a shop owner last week. He was working on a 53 F100 with something that sounded like same issue. It had him stumped. He finally had it figured out that the two generator wires were mixed up and on the wrong terminals.
    Maybe that's your issue? It's easy to check.
     
  24. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Looks like the condenser is good, reads
    .479 mfd. Label shows .360, but that should be ok. Going to get the coil off and send to Skip this week.

    Running out of options!


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    vintagehotrods likes this.
  25. phoneman
    Joined: Dec 5, 2010
    Posts: 119

    phoneman
    Member
    from Missouri

    Is your coil power run through the ballast resister under the dash?. I had the same problem on a 1940 pickup I had. I subs***uted a known good coil and when I got back from a test drive the wax was melting out of the coil. I started looking at the circuit and found the ballast resister byp***ed. The Ford Barn recommended Skip Haney (www.fordcollector.com) to rebuild the the Coil. If Bubba rebuilds the coils I'm sure that is a good route to go as well.
     
  26. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    I have rewired the whole car, and am using a ballast resistor i sized for the coil, based on putting 3 volts to the coil.

    I have the coil off and will have it sent down to Skip tomorrow, so that will be checked of the list.

    20180926_194056.jpeg 20180926_194206.jpeg

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  27. wheeldog57
    Joined: Dec 6, 2013
    Posts: 3,849

    wheeldog57
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Fuel pressure should be down to 1.5-2psi. not 7psi.
    I learned the hard way.

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  28. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Talked to Skip Friday, and found out the reman coils for a 41 are not so good. Apparently, they are Chinese, and not rebuildable. Glad i did not go that route

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  29. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    I have my coil back and mounted. Car immediately sounded better as soon as it fired up. Went for a short trip and feels alot better.

    I have not made a long run yet, but i have high hopes.

    Should get a good run in this weekend if the weather holds.

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  30. Hyvolt
    Joined: Jun 12, 2016
    Posts: 279

    Hyvolt
    Member

    Coil is in, and i think i have it fixed. Made a 50 mile round trip, and no problems. I had my car out on interstate 70 through missouri for the first time and it ran great. Made the trip at 65 to 70 mph and the flathead held its own in traffic. Felt real nice after 2 years of work.

    Sent from my LG-LS993 using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
    p__moore and cactus1 like this.

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