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Technical Fuel octane

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by 61SuperMonza, Dec 6, 2020.

  1. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    What octane rating fuel are you running with forced induction street engines?
    Interested in all options.
     
  2. I have a 6-71 blower on a 440 with twin 750 double pumpers that I run 50/50 with leaded C12 (112 octane) and 93 pump gas (non-ethynol). Seems to run well right now.
     
    61SuperMonza and stillrunners like this.
  3. badshifter
    Joined: Apr 28, 2006
    Posts: 3,607

    badshifter
    Member

    91, no problems if built and tuned correctly.
     
  4. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    What CR are you running?
    I'm using 100LL and water/meth injection with TRW/Rayay F/B turbo.
     
  5. Kid at my shop has 2 supercharged SBC sand toys. A rail and a truck. He uses 100LL avgas. Swears by it. And I know for a fact he's not at all shy about buzzing those motors to 4-5 grand all day long. His right foot is so heavy he walks in circles.
     
  6. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,329

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    THAT's...an blind, open ended question if I ever saw one..!

    Let me count the ways -
    1. Blower pressure ?
    2. Static compression ratio ?
    3. Cam design (dynamic compression ratio)?
    4. Car weight ?
    5. Transmission ?
    6. Gear ratio ?
    7. Street car ?
    8. Race car?
    9. Blower design, Roots, Screw, Turbo, Belt driven turbo, ______ ?
    10. What have I forgotten ?

    Answer the above questions...THEN and ONLY then will anyone be able to even try to answer your question with an intelligent answer.

    Mike
     
  7. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    Well I guess you called me out on that.
    I did mention that this was in regard to a street engine and I did ask the previous poster what his CR was.
    1.blower PSI 10-12 psi
    2.CR as assembled 7.98 to 1
    3.ISKY 260 TB grind
    4.2450Lbs.
    5.4 SPD high 1st. Long spread to 2nd.
    6.3.27 ratio to gain EGT with 4 spider carrier
    7.Street car as mentioned
    8.N/A
    9.TRW/Rayay F/B TURBO AS STATED
    10. YOU FORGOT TO READ MY POST
     
  8. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    Hey Mike,
    Don't assume that who your having a dialogue with is an idiot. If you wanted the info on my build I would have been happy to give it to you, but instead you challenged my knowledge of my own ride.
    NOT COOL
    NORM
     
  9. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,230

    squirrel
    Member

    Use enough octane to keep it from rattling.

    I run 87 on the street, and 91 or 93 (depending on where I am) when I go racing. A little less boost, a little more compression, but it's a Roots blower, not a turbo. Those things scare me, you never know what it's gonna do, when.
     
  10. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,230

    squirrel
    Member

    Don't get huffy with Mike, he caught you fair and square.
     
    Tman, firstinsteele and loudbang like this.
  11. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,401

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I don't own, ever build anything forced induction for the street that cannot be ruu on minimum spec premium unleaded, which is 91 E10, using the US (R+M)/2, also known as AKI number.

    Only on special request will I build and tune for E85, but the owner must be made aware that this is a permanent commitment to use that fuel.

    Building a street car that requires exotic fuel to operate gets old really fast.

    I have customers with blown and turbo cars that drive them tens-of-thousands of miles yearly. This is would not be possible if the could not simply be filled up at conventional gas pump.
     
  12. No he didn't. He listed questions that need answering to enable useful responses.
     
    firstinsteele likes this.
  13. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    Hey guys,
    I asked a general question about octane ratings and forced induction for the street. I mentioned that I run 100LL. I have water/meth injection more as a intercooler because I have a draw through turbo and I can't run an intercooler with a draw through turbo.
    The Corvair is air cooled so I need the injection to keep cylinder head temp in check. I'm here to enjoy the hobby like all of us.
    They way Mike asked for the specifics seemed like a challenge.
    My apologies
     
  14. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,230

    squirrel
    Member

    What do you have for instrumentation, that might let you know if things are getting a bit too warm?
     
  15. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,401

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I'd have a cylinder head temp gauge for each head, EGT ahead of the turbo, and an Oxygen sensor after.

    You have to know your air fuel mixture is correct. Lean equals hot. Too hot on a turbo car is bad enough, to hot on an air cooled turbo car can get expensive.
     
  16. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    I have a full complement of gauges. Clynder head temp. Manifold pressure, oil pressure, oil temperature and a hidden wide band 02.
    I'm not having issues myself, I was looking for alternatives to 100LL Avgas.
     
  17. Ah, now we get to the real question.:rolleyes:
    Why is it always like this?
     
    Bandit Billy, Tman and kevinrevin like this.
  18. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,401

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I presume that you are not having issues with pre-ignition on 100LL.

    What results have you gotten with conventional premium?

    Do you have any control for spark advance that responds to boost?
     
    squirrel likes this.
  19. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,329

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    61 -

    Stop your whining and man-up...YOU didn't provide this info to...anyone..!
    Was NO challenge whatsoever. Just asking for info that YOU...should have had the knowledge to provide...without...others having to ask..!
    Since you are...all knowledgeable and all, it should have been in your first post...at the top here.

    Mike
     
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  20. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    I have a recurved dizzy with initial timing 18 degrees adv. With a hybrid vac adv/retard canister and a vac solenoid to lock vac adv at idle and its triggered with a Crane Cams XR-700 ign.
    I asked the original question because I have always run 100LL.
    If the consensus had been a certain octane I was going to try it.
    Avgas gets pricey.
     
  21. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,663

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    Last time I went to get 100LL they said they said they could only pump it into a plane due to new FAA regs.

    Ever try any off the shelf additives?
     
  22. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,401

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Well, both Jim and I run boosted stuff on plain old pump juice. I would see if you can come up with a happy combination of AF ratio, advance, and boost that will allow for that.

    The power potential may go down a little, but the fun level should not.
     
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  23. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    Mike,
    I was asking for a general consensus on octane for a street car. I didn't feel the need to go into specifics of my car.
    I did share the specs with you and I have not recieved your recommendation.
    If I misconstrued your earlier post, I got your message now. I won't be expecting a recommendation.
     
  24. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,401

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    That has been the case for some time. Not everyone is following the law, which could result in some HEFTY fines.

    It is unlawful to dispense gasoline with any level of Lead in it into a motor vehicle intended to be used on public roads.

    It would suck to build a car that can only run on fuel that you are not supposed to have access to in the first place.

    When, not if, your supply is cut off, what do you do?
     
  25. spanners
    Joined: Feb 24, 2009
    Posts: 2,197

    spanners
    Member

    This is just an inquiry. Would the octane rating between different countries be similar? I know some places change the octane rating to suit different seasons. In Australia our lowest rating is 91 which is what my avatar runs best on . Engine design from 1948- 1962. Highest pump octane is 98.
     
  26. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    My biggest issue is getting a proper A/F ratio through the whole RPM range.
    The large bore YH side draft that is currently on the car has its limitations.
    I have it running a bit rich for safety and to compensate for the wrapped exhaust.
     
  27. grumpy65
    Joined: Dec 19, 2017
    Posts: 920

    grumpy65

    [​IMG]
     
  28. 61SuperMonza
    Joined: Nov 16, 2020
    Posts: 489

    61SuperMonza
    Member

    That is true with regard to Avgas. I am a pilot and have a 500 gal tank I can pull from.
    I didn't build the engine to only run on 100LL. I have the fuel and it is certainly a safe guard against detonation in an air cooled engine.
     
  29. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,401

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Yes, but no. The octane ratings are the same, but the method used to assess them varies by country.

    The most common evaluation methodologies are:

    Motor Octane Number (MON).
    Research Octane Number (RON).
    Anti-Knock Index (RON+MON)/2, commonly shown on the pump as R+M/2, which is an average of the first two. That's what we use in the US.

    Due to these different methodologies, even when applied to the same fuel, you get different numbers.

    For instance, 95(RON) octane in Australia is 90((R+M)/2) octane in the US.

    That is for the same fuel.
     
  30. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,663

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    Buy it at Sears Point, like all the other racers. The airport fuel was half the price though, when they would fill a jug. When, not if, that's cut off it will be a sad day indeed.

    Both of my blown street cars run pump gas.
     
    Last edited: Dec 7, 2020

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