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Technical 383 SBC Rod Length ?

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Jenkins Competition, Jan 8, 2021.

  1. 5.7” or 6” for 383 SBC ?
    What are the advantages/disadvantages of each ?

    Thanks !
     
  2. Speed Gems
    Joined: Jul 17, 2012
    Posts: 6,921

    Speed Gems
    Member

    With the shorter ones you could use lower octane fuel.
     
    Deuces likes this.
  3. Jmountainjr
    Joined: Dec 29, 2006
    Posts: 1,897

    Jmountainjr
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Again, kind of a general question without knowing the intended application. I don't have any 383 experience as I never cared for the combination. However I have a lot of 406 experience which is somewhat transferable. Depending on application I use either a 5.7" or 6" rod. There is some potential increased performance with the 6" rod. You can read about piston dwell time and the like. However with the 6" rod all of the pistons that I have looked at the oil ring will be up into the wrist pin and require a ring bridge. This is not a concern for me for a race engine that will see regular maintenance. I don't want that concern, not do I need the potential HP increase, in a street engine. So for the street I use the 5.7" rod.
     
    47chevycoupe, Deuces, A23 and 2 others like this.
  4. Fordors
    Joined: Sep 22, 2016
    Posts: 6,494

    Fordors
    Member

    OK, you have me wondering. Why do you say that?
     
  5. Speed Gems
    Joined: Jul 17, 2012
    Posts: 6,921

    Speed Gems
    Member

    Because with a shorter rod you will snap the piston back faster and prevent detonation.
     
  6. Mimilan
    Joined: Jun 13, 2019
    Posts: 1,255

    Mimilan
    Member

    So with that theory, an engine idling [piston snapping back slower] will detonate.
     
  7. Torana68
    Joined: Jan 28, 2008
    Posts: 1,445

    Torana68
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Australia

    who's pistons are snapping? if one is cheaper go that way, if your after high rpm power maybe the 6" (pistons can be shorter-lighter) some say better breathing with a long rod. there is a HP difference, lots of dyno tests on the web to look at,
     
  8. greybeard360
    Joined: Feb 28, 2008
    Posts: 2,098

    greybeard360
    Member

    Your theory..... not an engine builders.

    Lots to concider about detonation. Engine temp, timing, compression ratio, cam timing, piston dwell at TDC, fuel mixture, fuel octane. If any are not done right.... you can get detonation.
     
  9. BadgeZ28
    Joined: Oct 28, 2009
    Posts: 1,191

    BadgeZ28
    Member
    from Oregon

    Yeah, my experience is with a 406. I went with 6" rods. It was my understanding it resulted in a more optimum rod ratio. My guess is in most applications either length will work well. Both much better than the 5.56 rod used in the 400 motors.
    I am guessing you will have a wider choice of pistons and compression ratios with the 5.7 length.
     
  10. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 35,988

    Mr48chev
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    ROFLMFAO.jpg
    Now we know who all those clowns who tell us "I heard" were hearing it from.
     
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  11. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 35,988

    Mr48chev
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    Rod length for the same stroke of engine has all to do with the concept of rod angle and the side pressure the piston puts on the cylinder wall. It has not one ******** thing to do with detonation.
    The concept being that if you reduce friction by changing rod angle you gain what amounts to free horsepower. Rod length isn't going to affect piston deck height on a stroker unless you **** up though. you choose pistons with the correct pin height to get the piston top at the right height.

    From a HRM article on 383 strokers.
    Rod LengthThere's much more to stuffing a longer-stroke crank into a small-block Chevy than just making sure the crank will clear the block. In the Origin of the Species sidebar, we outlined how the total height of the rotating ***embly should compute to be roughly the same height as the engine's deck height. While a short rod like the stock 400's 5.565-inch piece will work, the angularity is rather harsh. A shorter rod pushes the piston into the thrust surface side of the cylinder wall, causing unnecessary friction and wear. Plus, short rods tend to expose more of the piston skirt out of the bottom of the bore at bottom dead center. This can cause durability and piston noise issues. Most 383 small-block stroker packages prefer the stock 5.70-inch-long 350-style rod, but there are also advantages to going with a 6.0-inch rod. A longer rod further reduces rod angularity during the combustion cycle, which reduces the side load on the piston and cylinder wall. But despite all the theories about long versus short rods, there is no solid evidence to suggest that there is significant power to be gained by using a longer rod.


    All is not rosy with a long rod combination, however. Longer rods move the wristpin closer to the ring package. In tight situations, the wristpin overlaps the oil ring, requiring a support rail. This reduced compression height also creates less piston stability at higher engine speeds because of a shorter piston skirt length. The following chart outlines the three popular rod lengths and piston compression heights based on a 3.750-inch stroke. All these rod-length and compression-height combos will produce an overall ***embled height of 9.008 inches, which allows roughly 0.017-inch piston-to-deck clearance with a stock deck height of 9.025 inches.

    In this example, the 6.00-inch rod requires a compression height of 1.133 inches (SRP's 6.00-inch rod pistons use 1.125 inches). The height is close to the bare minimum of 1.000 that most piston manufacturers recommend, which is why the 5.700-inch rod is so popular. Longer rods are also heavier and can affect the overall bob weight of the rotating ***embly. When mixing and matching parts, you'll want to avoid spending extra money to balance the system. This means that if you buy the crank individually, make sure the overall bob weight of the rods and pistons match the crank's designed bob weight. If you screw up here, it will cost big bucks to balance the crank.
     
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  12. Are your wrist pins in oil ring ?
     
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  13. kellys29
    Joined: Jan 31, 2009
    Posts: 23

    kellys29
    Member
    from spokane wa

    no with the longer rod the wist pin is higher up on the piton
     
  14. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,309

    Budget36
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    ***uming a .030 400, they’d have to be, since 400 rods are 5.56 in
     
  15. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 35,988

    Mr48chev
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    There were some long rod pistons back a number of years ago that had the pin up in the oil ring area and had ****ons if that is the correct term in the pin holes with grooves for the rings. I remember
     
  16. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 9,196

    seb fontana
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    from ct

    Does not compute.
     
  17. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 35,988

    Mr48chev
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    That would depend on how long his long rods are. I was reading on 302 Ford but there are longer than stock rods and then there are real long rods that require the pin up in the bottom oil groove.

    Stock 400 small block rods are shorter than 350 rods to keep the stock pin height down a bit.
    5.565 rod length for 400 = 383 crank and 5.7 for 350.
     
  18. Lloyd's paint & glass
    Joined: Nov 16, 2019
    Posts: 10,881

    Lloyd's paint & glass
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    Look up the episode of engine masters where they did the dyno tests on rod lengths. Best i recall there was no substantial difference on the 383 they tested.
     
  19. Deuces
    Joined: Nov 3, 2009
    Posts: 26,687

    Deuces

    I thought the 383 was a Dodge/Plymouth motor....:rolleyes:
     
    Last edited: Jan 10, 2021
    Budget36 likes this.
  20. jimmy six
    Joined: Mar 21, 2006
    Posts: 17,066

    jimmy six
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    Deuces... I thought it was a Mercury engine..
    We use a 6” with a 3.75” stroke. with a 3mm oil ring in the pin area. Works good comes off the corner hard. Doesn’t like 7200 ..:(
     
    Last edited: Jan 10, 2021
  21. indyjps
    Joined: Feb 21, 2007
    Posts: 5,396

    indyjps
    Member

    Excellent explanation.

    My take, the higher ring land and extra cost are more suited for race engine. Drivers or street engines will do quite well with 5.7 rod. The power gains from 5.7 to 6.0 rods are in very optimized engine combos, you wont see the difference in a typical street engine, too many compromises.

    5.7 rod 383 combos are very cost friendly, spend the $ difference on better heads.
     

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