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Technical flathead run hot problem

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by MBC, Nov 17, 2022.

  1. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    car will idle at 1000rpm all day 175 F or less but when idle set at 2000 rpm temp goes up to 230 in 8 min and pegs gages in another 4 min (260 +).
    The guy I bought the car from said it always ran hot but he didnt drive it much. The guy before him said he raced in on dirt and asphalt and never had a heating problem. 8BA 4in crank 1/8 overbore. Sharp manifold with 4 bbl. Straight water for coolant . Isky 400jr cam Dirt track style roadster

    Here is what Ive done to try to fix the problem:
    -block magna fluxed and pressure checked at 125 psi in a tank of water
    -rebuilt engine
    -changed from Offy to Edelbrock alum heads
    -tried 2 diff Mallory dist and coils
    -tried Holley 4bbl instead of Edelbrock 4 bbl on Sharp mani/ switched to 2 bbl Zenith on French Ford manifold
    - new speedway water pumps
    -run with no thermostats/ with thermostats/ with and without restrictors
    -radiator rodded /repaired by 2 different shops
    - timing and advance verified
    - 3500 cfm elec fan with shroud
    - exhaust headers almost straight thru (no restriction)
    - Mech temp gage in each head
    -coolant system burped through gage sending units
    -indicating slight exhaust gas in coolant but I Ksealed it
    -I just pressure checked fully assembled engine (minus water pumps)through water pump opening blocking off water outlets in heads and it held 100psi for 30 min

    Any ideas?
    thanks
     
  2. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,559

    alchemy
    Member

    Show a pic of the fan and shroud. Has it always had this same radiator?
     
    alanp561 likes this.
  3. TCTND
    Joined: Dec 27, 2019
    Posts: 733

    TCTND
    Member

    Could be as simple as a radiator that's too small or insufficient air passing through it.
     
  4. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,657

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Is it puking her guts on the ground at 230? A lot of guys on here say "hot" based on crappy gauges but the car isnt actually boiling over.
     
    gimpyshotrods likes this.
  5. Is this an 80 year old radiator ?
    Even if it has been rodded out,,,,it might still not flow well .
    Have you done a test drive,,,,,,anything over 30 mph you don’t need a fan .
    Sounds like you have done everything you could,,,except replace the radiator .

    Tommy
     
    firstinsteele likes this.
  6. chop&drop
    Joined: Oct 11, 2006
    Posts: 684

    chop&drop
    Member

    If it’s in the car in your avatar the nose may not have a big enough opening to provide enough air across the radiator.
     
    29Roadie and tomkelly88 like this.
  7. Flathead Dave
    Joined: Mar 21, 2014
    Posts: 4,020

    Flathead Dave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from So. Cal.

    Don't know where you live but I never run with thermostats in my flathead.
    Been doing it for years.
     
  8. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    Thanks all
    this radiator was built for this car about 20 years ago. It has always had this rad and engine. It appears to be flowing ok. It has always had this nose. It does boil over at about 220 indicated (depending on what pressure rad cap I have on it). I have run it with a stock full size rad -no change. I've run it with and without thermostats and restrictors - no change. I'm in Arizona so dont need thermostats but trying everything. Driving me nutz for quite a while.
     
    Flathead Dave likes this.
  9. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

     

    Attached Files:

  10. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    I upgraded the elec fan and built the shroud but it had an elec fan on it before
    thanks
     
  11. 6sally6
    Joined: Feb 16, 2014
    Posts: 2,908

    6sally6
    Member

    Bigger fan and a shroud 'should' help matters.(IF it originally cooled OK)
    6sally6
     
  12. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,559

    alchemy
    Member

    Take that nose off and try it. That's a puny radiator for a big flathead, and an even punier grille opening. A 0.125" overbore is a lot of bore.

    My flathead is a 286, but when it was built it had all the rust sandblasted from the water jackets. And my Walker radiator has only boiled over on a super hot summer day sitting in traffic. It goes down the highway about 175 in July.
     
    Petejoe likes this.
  13. Petejoe
    Joined: Nov 27, 2002
    Posts: 12,569

    Petejoe
    Member
    from Zoar, Ohio

    I’m not saying this is your problem and I know why you did it but the shroud is blocking a portion of your radiator and preventing flow from the grille in those areas.
    With all the bases you’ve already addressed I’m leaning toward a blockage in your block. You indicated you have gauges on each bank. Are both sides heating up evenly at 2000 rpm?
    Are you losing coolant at speed on the road that’s not related to boil over??
    Is the radiator truly pressurized or does it lose coolant at the overflow?
    Try this….
    Drain your coolant and install 100% vinegar in it. Run the engine on the road even at 1000 rpm for a good 50 miles if you can. Drain and flush it.
    Do it again and again if needed. Ive flushed an old flatty like this 5 times before it cleared out.
     
    Last edited: Nov 17, 2022
    aussie57wag and '28phonebooth like this.
  14. ^^^ Do this, then give it a flush with baking soda added to the water (to neutralize the acid in vinegar).
     
    Petejoe likes this.
  15. Petejoe
    Joined: Nov 27, 2002
    Posts: 12,569

    Petejoe
    Member
    from Zoar, Ohio

    Another test for you.
    I like alchemy’s idea. While you’re at it. remove the shroud and just temporarily attach the fan to the radiator directly. I’ve used zip ties around the edges of the radiator sides. Not through the fins.
     
    Last edited: Nov 18, 2022
  16. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,321

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    Like Pete Joe said I had a problem on a car I built a few years back. It was a 50 Plymouth Suburban that I put a 276 DeSoto Hemi in it and no room for a mechanical fan. So I built a really nice shroud and electric fan combo that looks pretty similar to yours. Sitting it never got hot but started going down the road and it just keep creeping up and up and up and I figured that the Shroud wasn't allowing enough air to pass through the radiator. I took the Shroud and electric fan off so there was nothing and drove it and the thing sat at 180 just cruising down the highway. So I fabbed up some nice brackets to hold the fan onto the radiator itself and no more problems in a bunch of years. Not saying this is your problem but just something to check
     
  17. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    Its a 20 year old rad and I have driven it quite a bit but its only good for about 20 min and its way overheated. I ran it with a stock rad but I'm going to follow up on rad
    thanks
     
  18. Flathead Freddie
    Joined: May 9, 2021
    Posts: 806

    Flathead Freddie
    Member

    Recommend a heat gun so you can see where your hot spots are . I have about 10 questions for you but for now what are you doing fiddling with idle at 2000 rpm and running it like that sitting still with no air going thru the radiator . I'll have to say your just creating a bad situation I don't care what your reasoning is these Flatties and their cooling systems are not made for this type of treatment . So what I want to know is :
    Does it throw a spout when coming to a signal ?
    And do you hear detonation ( deep drumming sound ) ?
    Your ability to change out parts is fantastic but I question this 2000rpm thing and wonder what hasn't been told here
     
  19. xix32
    Joined: Jun 12, 2008
    Posts: 624

    xix32
    Member

    Timming ?
     
    gimpyshotrods likes this.
  20. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    yes I've tried that - I think Ive tried every combo
    thanks
     
  21. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,764

    banjorear
    Member

    Are you running thermostats? May be hard to do, but I would like to know the temp of the top tank and lower tank of the radiator when it gets hot. I wonder if the water if going through that small rad too quickly and not be able to cool itself.

    At speed, the pumps push the water through the system faster than at idle which isn't your problem. Most overheating issues happen in reverse. Meaning overheats at low speed or at idle. You problem seems like the water isn't not dissipating the heat at speed.

    Did the car sit for any length of time before you go it? Flathead blocks are notorious for collection gunk in the water jackets.

    I may have missed it, but you checked timing and for a lean condition, correct?
     
    Last edited: Nov 18, 2022
  22. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    The 2000 rpm idle is because it heats up while driving so I am trying to isolate the engine from everything else (auto trans C4 , driveline)etc. The fan is pulling all kinds of air, in fact at 175 the fan kicks on and if I let it idle at 1000 it will cool off to 160ish. Rev to 2000 annd in 8 min or so its at 220+
    With a 16 lb rad cap it will boil over at 220 indicated. I dont see it boilin over at signal unless I stay stopped. I usually try to avoid signals. I have an 8 mile 15 min loop I use as my test run. Mostly stop signs soo no long stops No detonation.
    thanks
     
  23. Glenn Thoreson
    Joined: Aug 13, 2010
    Posts: 1,017

    Glenn Thoreson
    Member
    from SW Wyoming

    I never had satisfactory cooling with an electric fan on these things. You could have a blockage in the block somewhere that's inaccessible. Be sure the head gaskets have the correct water passages and are installed right side up. Just a thought: the fact that it cools at idle and gets hotter with increased RPM would seem to indicate a lack of coolant flow. Check the water pumps for loose impellers, too.
     
  24. glennpm
    Joined: Mar 29, 2015
    Posts: 230

    glennpm

    Hi,

    After I rebuilt my 59AB, bored and stroked, it ran hot for the first 50 to 100 miles or so, now it runs cold! You mentioned about idling but not about miles. How many street miles do you have on the rebuild?

    Glenn
     
  25. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    This rad was built for this car about 20 years ago and was ok for approx the first 15 years of its life. I had it cleaned and checked I also drove the car with a stock V8 rad -still overheated
    the following temps are over a 2 week period
    top tank 9readings avg temp 190
    bot tank 9 readings avg temp 168
    pass water pump (gage in each pump) 22 readings avg tenp 183
    driver water pump 22 readings avg temp 184
    all the above at idle
    while driving (stop and read water pumps) 205 to 220
    driving rad temps (24 min run time) top229, bottom 156 -I only have one reading
    I've put a thermal imaging camera on it and nothing stood out.
    Lots of data! Now that I'm looking at it the water pump temps while driving seem very high for water that just came thru rad but the water does mix with block water thru the little hole in the water pumps.
    Is there anything in a rad that can wear out? If the tubes are clear and its not leaking why would its performance change?
    thanks to all for your ideas
     
  26. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    Its been thoroughly cleaned by me and then by machine shop. Its overheated with 3 diff sets of head gaskets and the pumps are new from speedway but it overheated with the old pumps.
    thanks for your input
     
  27. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    I'd estimate about 125 or so road miles and 12 hours on the hour meter
    thanks
     
  28. MBC
    Joined: Jul 5, 2020
    Posts: 19

    MBC

    Been running with nose off
    thanks
     
  29. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,764

    banjorear
    Member

    Have you checked the plugs or AF readings for a lean condition at 2000 rpms?

    What induction set up are you using?
     
  30. FrozenMerc
    Joined: Sep 4, 2009
    Posts: 3,388

    FrozenMerc
    Member

    The laws of Thermodynamics are finite.

    Look at it from this angle. If the radiator rejects heat from the coolant into the atmosphere at the the same rate that the engine is adding heat to the coolant, then the coolant temp will remain constant. If the coolant temp is rising, the engine is adding more heat than the radiator can reject. Therefore, you need to increase the heat rejection capacity of the radiator. The easiest way is to increase the mass flow rate of the air across the rad. Larger fan, better shroud, etc. The 2nd option is to use a larger rad with more fin surface area.

    Everything else in this situation is probably working around the margins, and it sounds like you need to hit it with a big hammer, or a bigger rad in this weak analogy.
     
    firstinsteele likes this.

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