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Technical Lost my spark

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by spillaneswillys, Dec 11, 2022.

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  1. I tried to start my 51 Dodge truck today and in going down the line of what's wrong I found that I lost my spark. I am not familiar with a distributor where there is no oil. I assume I can pop a cover off the top and there will be some sort of coil pack but I would like some advice first. Help! distributor.jpeg
     
    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  2. Paul
    Joined: Aug 29, 2002
    Posts: 16,720

    Paul
    Editor

    that big black thing on top of the cap is the coil
     
  3. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,668

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    The coil is under that black cap. 95849A82-2242-453F-8A48-879A2168FF98.png
     
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  4. Moriarity
    Joined: Apr 11, 2001
    Posts: 34,357

    Moriarity
    SUPER MODERATOR
    Staff Member

    That is an HEI electronic ignition distributor. first you need to verify that there is 12 volts to the power wire going to it. after that there are several things that may be wrong, the ignition module, the pickup coil and the ignition coil could all be culprits
     
  5. Bob Lowry
    Joined: Jan 19, 2020
    Posts: 1,573

    Bob Lowry

    And make sure that the plug that goes up and into the module is good and tight. Could be that simple.
     
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  6. Blues4U
    Joined: Oct 1, 2015
    Posts: 7,656

    Blues4U
    Member
    from So Cal

    Check to see if you're getting 12v to the distributor. These photos may help:
    [​IMG] [​IMG] [​IMG]
     
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  7. I've had numerous graphite buttons that go from the coil to the rotor break on HEI on thr last couple years. Could be something simple. Really they are pretty simple to begin with...
     
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  8. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,668

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    My Son recently repaired his barbers 56 Chevy that has the same HEI. Turns out who ever wired it used one of the extra acc fused terminal :confused: from the fuse panel. It blew the fuse. :rolleyes:
     
  9. 1320 Fan
    Joined: Jan 6, 2009
    Posts: 237

    1320 Fan
    Member

    There are many distributor rotors that burn through under the center coil contact blade causing a short to ground through the distributor shaft. Check this after you verify power to distributor as Moriarity suggests.
     
  10. 51504bat
    Joined: May 22, 2010
    Posts: 5,225

    51504bat
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I'd start with the rotor. They work fine one moment and literally the next don't.
     
    belair likes this.
  11. Flathead Dave
    Joined: Mar 21, 2014
    Posts: 3,994

    Flathead Dave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from So. Cal.

    I had this happen to an OT car with electronic ignition. It turned out to be the wires inside of the distributor and under the coil pac were old and brittle and had broken and not making contact. Easy fix if this is the case for you.
    My car would suddenly lose power while driving or start up. You can tell an electrical issue from a fuel issue while driving.
    It's a very sharp loss of power as if you turned out the lights.
     
  12. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 57,971

    squirrel
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Don't they make a pill for that now?

    :)

    sorry, looks like the other guys have you pretty well covered for getting the ignition figured out.
     
    ottoman, MMM1693, '34 Ratrod and 11 others like this.
  13. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,668

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    It’s a wonder Morairity and Jim have not said you need one of these. :) 961BC907-5684-45A3-B829-D2C295D27AE3.png
     
    Last edited: Dec 11, 2022
  14. The truck had been sitting in a cold garage for a month before this happened.
     
  15. Mouse built a house ?

    Chevy HEI is pretty reliable till it’s not .

    module is the usual culprit

    after cap and rotor .

    the coils are pretty resilient and reliable

    could be the little wires that connect inside the cap or body of the distributor .
     
  16. Driver50x
    Joined: May 5, 2014
    Posts: 509

    Driver50x
    Member

    It was also common for the wires to break at the pickup coil. Those wires have to bend every time the vacuum advance moves. Give those two wires a gentle tug and see if they break off.
     
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  17. Moriarity
    Joined: Apr 11, 2001
    Posts: 34,357

    Moriarity
    SUPER MODERATOR
    Staff Member

    yup, good old points ignition. the most reliable system ever. When I was a mechanic back in the late 70's and 80's these Hei's were almost new and were terribly problematic. Typically when the rotor burns thru and shorts to ground the reason is that a plug wire has gone bad and the voltage is forced to find a new path. Also as someone else stated the wires to the pickup coils are prone to break because it moves every time the vac advance moves the plate. They look like they are connected but the copper is broke inside, a gentle tug on them will tell. the distributor needs to come out to change the pickup. as stated earlier too the modules are subject to having problems too and a lot of people carry a spare because of it. All of this combined with the fact that these are the ugliest distributors ever made make me wonder why anyone who cares anything about a traditional looking engine compartment would ever want to run one
     
  18. fastcar1953
    Joined: Oct 23, 2009
    Posts: 3,918

    fastcar1953
    Member

    How many carry extra points? Why are we even talking about hei here?
     
  19. Any recommendations for a quality replacement kit?
     
  20. Last edited: Dec 11, 2022
  21. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 2,905

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    ^^^^
    all mention above ,
    Let us know witch it was ,
    If 12v present , more likely
    Module or burnt rotor .

    Module will go bad with out any warning.
     
    VANDENPLAS likes this.
  22. 427 sleeper
    Joined: Mar 8, 2017
    Posts: 3,221

    427 sleeper
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Self contained- No power wire needed. Properly maintained, will provide years of trouble free service. :D:rolleyes::cool: s-l1600 (1).jpg s-l1600 (1).jpg
     
  23. hemihotrod66
    Joined: May 5, 2019
    Posts: 968

    hemihotrod66
    Member

    As fare as HEI systems go the GM unit is pretty good.... The only thing that people forget to do is when they replace the control unit they forget to coat the base of it with dielectric silcone grease... It keeps it cool...
     
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  24. Driver50x
    Joined: May 5, 2014
    Posts: 509

    Driver50x
    Member

    I’ve worked on many of these things, and I personally like them. But……they don’t fit the HAMB timeframe…..I’m a little surprised this thread is still here…….
     
    ProtoTypeDesignFlauz likes this.
  25. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 21,669

    alchemy
    Member

    The best way to test the condition of an HEI distributor is with a flotation test*. Remove the complete distributor from the engine and take to a nearby body of water like a pond or lake. Maybe a deep river will work. Your kitchen sink is not good enough.

    Take the distributor in your right hand, and will a full forward motion, throw it to the middle of the water. The test won't work at the edge of the water.

    Can you still see the distributor floating on top of the water? If yes, the distributor is no good. If you cannot see the distributor, it was operational.

    *flotation test procedure taught by Bruce Lancaster.
     
  26. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 57,971

    squirrel
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Isn't that how they decided if someone was a witch? in a Monty Python movie?
     
    VANDENPLAS, Blues4U, 19Eddy30 and 2 others like this.
  27. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,668

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    We extort and pilfer, we filch and sack
    Drink up me hearties, yo ho
    Maraud and embezzle and even hijack
    Drink up me hearties, yo ho
    Yo ho, yo ho, a pirate's life for me
    [​IMG]
     
  28. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,725

    Budget36
    Member

    I’m guessing the movie borrowed the idea from history;)
     
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  29. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 2,905

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    Why all the hate for GM HEI !?
    Sense the Introduction in 70s having own 30 plus GM HEIs & fleet repair maybe only had / seen 5 failures in some way not related to cap & rotor maintenance,
    Only complaint big & bulky,
    Several times I have test fire engine on the Ground by just dropping in HEI and Supplying 12vs
     
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  30. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,668

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    No hate. Just a matter of era correctness.
     
    egads, 19Eddy30 and Moriarity like this.
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