Register now to get rid of these ads!

Technical flathead pressure cap and thermostat

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by clyde28075, Apr 20, 2023.

  1. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    Guys have a question I Have a fresh built French Block Flathead in my 34 ford hot rod I am Using the Aluminum Griffin Radiator That fits the 34 Ford I have Read some of the older posts on here from 2007 So would like to Re visit. I had a problem with this after I drove the car a few times The radiator did not come with a cap or a recommendation for one either any way the engine was broke in on a Dyno and engine ran fine put it in the car drove it a couple times short runs It had a 15 lb cap on it everything seemed fine. took the car to get alignment done on it sat overnight at the shop. anyway, next morning water all over the floor dripping out of right-side exhaust pipe Make a long story short number 4 cylinder had water in it also but when water seeked a level just below the head no more water leaked out drained the rest of water out of block got water out of cylinder there was plenty of water still left in the block. The Car never ran hot either. Any way pulled that head and after pressure checking the head and the Block they held pressure fine on looking at the head gasket could see where over pressure had killed the gasket blew up like a tick in areas. So believe this was the water leak and the problem so Questions I cannot find a 4 Lb cap that's fits that aftermarket Radiator I found a 7 lb that does fit I also got some 160 Degree Thermostats for it also did not have any in the first time So two new head gaskets the cap and thermostats. IN your guy's Opinion should these changes Fix this and was the cap high pressure what created this problem. I value your Opinions and suggestions you Have on this Subject
    Thank You
    Clyde28075
     
  2. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,029

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    For whatever reason I ran a 7 lb cap in all my flat Motors 4 cylinder and V8s and every other customer car also and 160° thermostats but I've got to say in the winter it barely gets up to 160
     
  3. Petejoe
    Joined: Nov 27, 2002
    Posts: 12,459

    Petejoe
    Member
    from Zoar, Ohio

    I wouldn’t lower the cap pressure.
    I’d change your head gasket manufacturer. I’d also have the heads checked for flatness along with the block at the head seat.
     
    tiiM5 and Budget36 like this.
  4. That problem is caused by your head gasket not sealing. 15 pounds of pressure in the cooling system would not be the culprit....unless...as Petejoe alludes to your sealing surfaces are not flat.
     
  5. GordonC
    Joined: Mar 6, 2006
    Posts: 3,370

    GordonC
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I run 160 thermostats and a 4 lb cap on my flattie. The radiator I had came with a 1 1/2 lb cap. Not sure why that low but as speed went up it started pushing coolant out the overflow. Went looking for a 4 lb cap but could only find a 7 lb. Now running that with an expansion tank and so far it is not pushing coolant into the overflow tank when I get up over 60.
     
    jimmy six and walter like this.
  6. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    Thank you for your help
     
  7. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    The Head and the Block have been machined they are Flat I used copper gaskets not composites. I do apricate your Input. and Ideas Thank you
    Clyde
     
  8. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    Thank you for your reply as I told him the Deck is flat machined and head also was checked the other issue, I'm not sure the cap ever released pressure at 15 pounds it also may be Faulty. And pressure may have got higher than that
     
  9. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    Thank you for your Input that sounds like that Combo will work
    Thanks again
    Clyde
     
  10. I'd probably run 180 degree thermostats as running the engine cooler than that has adverse effects on engine life, fuel economy, condensation in the oil, etc.. A 180 degree thermostat just allows the heat to build up before the water is released to pull heat out of it (in the radiator). Make sure you have high-quality thermostats and if they don't have a small 'bypass hole' drilled in them, then it is a good idea to add a small hole to allow air to escape and to circulate a bit of water before the thermostat fully opens.
     
    V8-m likes this.
  11. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,745

    Budget36
    Member

    Has nothing to do with a 5 lb cap vs a 15lb cap, as mentioned before. Did you re-torque the head bolts a few times after heat cycles?
    If coolant finds its way to the cylinder, it’s not due to a 15 lb cap.
    The tanks on original FH couldn’t withstand high pressure and could balloon. (The thought was) it had nothing to do with getting coolant into cylinders.
     
    acme30 and Kevin Ardinger like this.
  12. Iron block, aluminum heads and copper head gaskets were not a good combo for me. The head gaskets started leaking coolant when I would work the flatty going up hills at highway type speeds. I went to Best brand "Graph Tite" head gaskets and solved the issue. I had 180 degree thermostats and a 7lb. rad cap.
     
    acme30 likes this.
  13. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    Thank you for your Input everything your saying sounds good to me And you must have been around a while to remember drilling the small bypass hole in the Thermostats Thank you again very good Information Got a ton of graet Info from everybody
     
  14. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    This also is Really good Information and I have heard before about the metal combination not being the best combination Thanks again for your Help Much Apricated
     
  15. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    If you don't Mind what is your water temp run at with what you have in it ???? Avarage summer time temps hoe warm does yours run
    Thank you
    clyde
     
  16. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    What does your water Temp run at during the summer with the set up your using Please
     
  17. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    What did your water temp run in the summer with the set up your using ??????
     
  18. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    Yes I like what your saying there Thank you for joining in and i value your opinion
    Thank you
    clyde
     
  19. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    THANK YOU ALL Very good Information and Opinions Thank you all for particiting in this Thread
     
  20. Mine ran slightly below the thermostat temp around 175 on the gauge...but I chalk that up to poor gauge calibration. Always ran cool...outside air temps typically in mid to low 80's. Occasionally low to mid 90's. Flatty temp never changed. I ran no hood side panels and a mechanical fan 20220625_120949.jpg 20220620_155643.jpg .
     
    Last edited: Apr 21, 2023
    VF-1 and GordonC like this.
  21. clyde28075
    Joined: Oct 31, 2013
    Posts: 71

    clyde28075
    Member
    from concord NC

    Thank you for your reply Very good info Beautiful car also Great job on it. One Question did you run a electric Fan on your radiator or did you run no fan at all I have a couple pusher fans on mine don't have room to put sucker fan on it .was wondering if the pusher fans do more harm than good because they would restrict air going threw the Radiator just by being there .Your Thoughts ?????
    Thanks again for your Input Much apricated
    Clyde
     
  22. Petejoe
    Joined: Nov 27, 2002
    Posts: 12,459

    Petejoe
    Member
    from Zoar, Ohio

    A normal temp for a flathead is 100 degrees above the ambient outside temp.
     
    GordonC and firstinsteele like this.
  23. hemihotrod66
    Joined: May 5, 2019
    Posts: 968

    hemihotrod66
    Member

    When I restored my 34 Ford years back it came with aluminum heads from the factory and hose mounted thermostats...I used NOS Ford gaskets and they were always a composite gasket and had no pressure cap....Just a little info...
     
  24. acme30
    Joined: Jun 13, 2011
    Posts: 296

    acme30
    Member
    from Australia

    My tip of the day would be to reread anothercarguys post again.

    Some on here are going to disagree but in my book the composite gaskets are the way to go with the 7lb cap and as other have said before make sure you re-tension the heads after a number of heating and cooling cycles.

    As for the copper head gaskets

    the racing guys like them because they can be reused when they pull their engines down at regular intervals (but you aren't doing that on a street motor) also gasket cleanup is faster than composite so if you are racing then that time might be critical to you and you might damage your aluminium heads whilst doing the cleanup

    also you can get the copper gaskets in different thicknesses which might help in certain circumstances.
     
    Last edited: Apr 22, 2023
    anothercarguy likes this.
  25. VF-1
    Joined: Jan 21, 2021
    Posts: 175

    VF-1
    Member

    All good info. I’m contemplating rebuilding an old 49’ 8BA I’ve had under my work bench for 20+ years. Probably three times as expensive to rebuild than an overhead valve, but… cool has a price. :cool:
     
    Petejoe likes this.
  26. Model A Gomez
    Joined: Aug 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,777

    Model A Gomez
    Member

    I'm running an 8BA flathead with Offenhauser aluminum heads and copper gaskets, I go by the old wives tale of painting the gaskets with aluminum paint to stop the corrosion between the different metals. I prefer the copper head gaskets since I've had fewer problems with them than the composite head gaskets. Brassworks radiator, 160 degree thermostat, 7 lb radiator cap and an expansion tank. Doesn't get over 180 degrees and takes a while to get to 160 in cool weather.
     
    VF-1 likes this.
  27. jimmy six
    Joined: Mar 21, 2006
    Posts: 16,237

    jimmy six
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    No pressure cap….down 1” in the upper tank for expansion. 7# cap and a recovery bottle/can. Amazon sell a great recovery kit for $30. Aluminum coated black with hose. I just put one on myLSR roadster..
     

Share This Page

Register now to get rid of these ads!

Archive

Copyright © 1995-2021 The Jalopy Journal: Steal our stuff, we'll kick your teeth in. Terms of Service. Privacy Policy.

Atomic Industry
Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2014 XenForo Ltd.