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Technical I need help planning my brake system

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Busmania, Apr 29, 2023.

  1. Busmania
    Joined: Oct 16, 2022
    Posts: 174

    Busmania
    Member
    from Denver

    I’ve installed plenty of brake parts over the years and done plenty of work on brake systems but I’ve never built one from scratch. I’m kind of confused and need a little help getting me over the hump.

    40 ford, I am upgrading to disc brakes, bendix rear brakes and dual master cylinder.

    The master cylinder has 4 holes to plug brake lines into (two on each side). What needs to go where? I know one goes to the front and then splits between the front wheels. What is the splitter part called?

    I was also sent two residual valves. Where do these go?

    Thanks! I know I am missing just one or two things in my head that once explained to me it will all click.


    3D1E186D-AF06-478D-8058-C5E4F8A250C0.jpeg 78FE9AD3-2749-4F15-918B-0FE9D3F2F190.jpeg DC0A3CA4-4C85-4F4C-8F2E-272D49B03C79.jpeg
     
  2. olscrounger
    Joined: Feb 23, 2008
    Posts: 4,821

    olscrounger
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I'm sure many will answer--have done maybe a dozen 40's this way as well. PM me and I'll do my best to explain and draw a diagram best I can
     
    Johnny Gee and '28phonebooth like this.
  3. Nice of you to offer!
     
  4. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 11,005

    BJR
    Member

    Plug two ports on the same side, use which ever side works best for running the brake lines. If the master is firewall mounted the rear port goes to the front and the front port goes to the back brakes. 3# residual valves are for the front disc brakes, 10 # residual valves are for the rear drum brakes. The proportioning valve goes in line ahead of the residual valve to the rear brakes.
     
    Anderson, alanp561 and olscrounger like this.
  5. Busmania
    Joined: Oct 16, 2022
    Posts: 174

    Busmania
    Member
    from Denver

  6. wuga
    Joined: Sep 21, 2008
    Posts: 691

    wuga
    Member

  7. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,396

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    All 3/16" is good for the brake tubing.

    You will need tube nuts, including an oversize tube nut kit.
    upload_2023-4-29_13-3-41.png
    Each of the tube nuts shown above fits a 3/16" o.d. tube, but fits a different sized inverted flare threaded hole.

    These eliminate the need for any sort of adapters.
     
  8. Busmania
    Joined: Oct 16, 2022
    Posts: 174

    Busmania
    Member
    from Denver

    Thanks gimpy. I’m assuming speedway is that sort of fitting kit but I’m Not seeing it. I’ll call em Monday.
     
  9. Dino 64
    Joined: Jul 13, 2012
    Posts: 2,533

    Dino 64
    Member
    from Virginia

    Need something to flare your lines with as well.
     
    mad mikey likes this.
  10. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 11,005

    BJR
    Member

  11. Local parts supply or shops that do brake work should have nuts, T fittings etc.
     
  12. The fitting kits are available at most Napa, Auto Zone, Advance etc. auto parts stores.
     
    olscrounger likes this.
  13. Busmania
    Joined: Oct 16, 2022
    Posts: 174

    Busmania
    Member
    from Denver

    Thanks everyone. I should have mentioned I do have the flaring and bending tools. I’ve made individual brake lines before.
     
    Johnny Gee likes this.
  14. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 5,140

    ekimneirbo
    Member
    from Brooks Ky

    Here is some info that might help.
    Hyd Brakes bb1 001.jpg
    Brake System Layout 001.jpg
    Master Power Brakes 3 001.jpg
    Master Power Brakes 4 001.jpg
    Brake Line Fittings 1 001.jpg
    Brake Line Fittings 2 001.jpg

    There......that should occupy you for a little bit.;)
     
  15. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,274

    alchemy
    Member

    I think you would be much better off to use one of the mechanical lever arm light switches instead of a hydraulic kind. I like the ones that came on 50-60’s Chevy big trucks. There was a thread here lately that had the part number in it.

    Mount it to the underside of the toe board and when the pedal comes up to rest it clicks the switch off.
     
    Jokester, 2OLD2FAST, clem and 2 others like this.
  16. 1971BB427
    Joined: Mar 6, 2010
    Posts: 9,661

    1971BB427
    Member
    from Oregon

    The ports on each side are the same outlet, just two sided so you can use whichever side you prefer, or even use one from each side to feed the front calipers. Could use one side and T it after it leaves the master and the T can go anywhere it's most convenient. I like to T it at the driver's side frame near that wheel, so the brake hose can run to the caliper, and the line can continue to the passenger side.
    The adjustable proportioning valve goes into the line headed to the rear drum brakes, and I install them just below the master where they're easy to reach for adjustments.
    Residual valves go somewhere in the line between the prop valve and the rear axle, before it splits to both wheels.
    I've used both types of brake switches. mechanical and hydraulic/electric. Both worked great for my cars, and never gave me any trouble. I generally use donor pedal setups I scrounge at the wrecking yards, so if it has a brake switch already on the pedal assembly I use it.
     
  17. manyolcars
    Joined: Mar 30, 2001
    Posts: 9,546

    manyolcars

    There is very good info here. Brakes are such a common problem that we need a Brakes subforum.
     
    scotty t and 57 Fargo like this.
  18. krylon32
    Joined: Jan 29, 2006
    Posts: 10,455

    krylon32
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Nebraska
    1. Central Nebraska H.A.M.B.

    Give Pure Choice in Lake Havasu AZ. a look for fittings, good source.
     
  19. ramblin dan
    Joined: Apr 16, 2018
    Posts: 3,960

    ramblin dan

  20. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,396

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I would use the frame side outlets on the master cylinder, especially if there will be part of the exhaust system on the other side.

    I try to use OEM mechanical switches whenever possible.

    When that is not possible, such as when it would mean large-scale replumbing, or when I am just quickly fixing a customer's car, I will replace a hydraulic pressure switch.

    For those, I use OEM ones I get from the local Harley Davidson shop, that fit 1979-2003 XL, 1971-2007 FL, FLT, FLST, FX, FXST.
     
    Last edited: Apr 30, 2023
  21. Chev PU brake light switch. Easily adjustable so the lights go on right away and they never leak.

    brake light switch.jpg
     
  22. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,274

    alchemy
    Member

    Rich, what’s the part number?
     
  23. An auto electrician I know also used OEM motorcycle ones. The early Ford ones eveyone sells are notorious for failing. I.E. don't work after a while, i.e no brake lights.
     
    Outback and gimpyshotrods like this.
  24. Busmania
    Joined: Oct 16, 2022
    Posts: 174

    Busmania
    Member
    from Denver

    Why does the rear line have a rubber line where it splits? Does that area around the crossmember move that much? I guess thinking about it as I type this out it actually makes sense.
     
  25. wuga
    Joined: Sep 21, 2008
    Posts: 691

    wuga
    Member

    Why are you actually doing your own brake setup?
    Warren
     
    Atwater Mike likes this.
  26. Standard SLS43.

    A SLS40 is similar with the mounting ear in the other direction.
     
    alchemy likes this.
  27. 1971BB427
    Joined: Mar 6, 2010
    Posts: 9,661

    1971BB427
    Member
    from Oregon

    Why do any hotrodders do their own brakes, or any part of the build? Because that's what we do to make them our own, or to learn how to do things on our cars. It's been that way since guys started building hotrods. I'd never consider paying somebody else to do something I could learn to do myself.
     
    swade41 likes this.
  28. I will triple the comment on HD switches.

    Also, here is an online version of the Edelman fitting catalog. Always a good resource to have. I keep a hard copy on the shelf
    Fittings | Plews-Edelmann
    [​IMG]
     
  29. Busmania
    Joined: Oct 16, 2022
    Posts: 174

    Busmania
    Member
    from Denver

    exactly. I haven’t enjoyed this hobby for 25 years because I pay people to do things for me. I enjoy it because I come up against challenges (such as brakes) and find out how to conquer them. Every car I’ve done I’ve taken further and further in the restoration process. That’s part of my learning process. Don’t worry, the ebrake will be well adjusted. :)
     
    Last edited: May 1, 2023
    72yenkonova likes this.

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