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Technical Drum brake primary secondary

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Abchoppers, Jun 10, 2023.

  1. Abchoppers
    Joined: May 31, 2023
    Posts: 53

    Abchoppers

    Just installed all new drum brake pads, and learned about primary secondary pads the hard way.
    So the rears have an obvious primary and secondary, and I luckily put the big to the back so they should be good. The fronts however do not have a small lining and big lining, they are all the same length. They do however have 2 thick shoes and 2 thinner shoes. So I’m thinking I should just put the thicker material shoe towards the rear?
    Thank you in advance
    Ryan
     
    jimmy six likes this.
  2. 19Fordy
    Joined: May 17, 2003
    Posts: 8,291

    19Fordy
    Member

    What year and make of vehicle are you describing?
     
  3. Abchoppers
    Joined: May 31, 2023
    Posts: 53

    Abchoppers

    Sorry my apologies, 1956 mercury stock drum brakes
     
  4. Abchoppers
    Joined: May 31, 2023
    Posts: 53

    Abchoppers

    After I looked closer there is a longer and shorter pad, so I installed big to the back. All good now
     
  5. bschwoeble
    Joined: Oct 20, 2008
    Posts: 1,105

    bschwoeble
    Member

    Not being critical. Just trying to be informative. If you have drum brakes, then you have brake shoes. If you have disc brakes, then you have brake pads. Let the criticism begin.
     
  6. Nope, you are 100% correct. I have the same issue with my guys at work. I’m a stickler for correct terminology.
     
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  7. Abchoppers
    Joined: May 31, 2023
    Posts: 53

    Abchoppers

    Very true! No criticism from me
     
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  8. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 10,941

    BJR
    Member

    Unless it's a Ford or any other car with the shoes held at the bottom with a bolt and not self energizing. Then the long shoe goes on the front.
     
    gimpyshotrods likes this.
  9. I don't know if I'd say that the trailing shoe contacts the drum first, but the anchor pin at the top of the backing plate prevents the trailing shoe from rotating with the drum when the brakes are applied.

    The following is quoted from the Hemmings.com website.


    "When the operator steps on the brake pedal, pressure applied by the hydraulic wheel cylinder pushes the upper parts of the shoes outward.

    The primary shoe wedges against the rotating drum while the drum tries to pull the shoe along with it. This self-energizing action pulls the shoe even more tightly against the drum, multiplying the braking force.

    As the primary shoe shifts inside the drum, its lower "foot" pushes against the adjuster, applying force to the secondary shoe and forcing it outward against the drum."


    More details at the link below.

    https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/duo-servo-brakes

    For that matter, did a stock '56 Mercury use duo-servo, self-energizing brakes? :confused:
     
    X-cpe likes this.
  10. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,344

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Same.
     
    bschwoeble and Truckdoctor Andy like this.
  11. On servo acting brakes the primary or front or short shoe has a lighter return spring so it contacts the drum first which then apply the secondary or rear shoe…
     
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  12. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,958

    Budget36
    Member

    I have never noticed thinner and thicker shoes, longer/shorter yes.
     
    jimmy six likes this.

  13. Does that include Mopars ?

    Tommy
     
  14. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 10,941

    BJR
    Member

    If one end of each of the shoes are fastened to the backing plate and are not free for one shoe to push the other shoe, yes it applies to Mopars.
     
  15. once upon a time the secondary shoes used to be thicker lining as they do most of the work. However I think that has mostly changed in the last few years
     
  16. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,958

    Budget36
    Member

    Dang,,been changing shoes for a long time , never noticed it.
     
    Abchoppers likes this.
  17. Onemansjunk
    Joined: Nov 30, 2008
    Posts: 473

    Onemansjunk
    Member
    from Modesto,CA

    You don't call cabbage - lettuce. You don't call a flex plate a flywheel.
     
  18. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,958

    Budget36
    Member

  19. Yet people constantly call core plugs frost plugs….
     
  20. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,958

    Budget36
    Member

    And we all have motors in our vehicles;)
     
  21. Harmonic Balancer?
    Sadly, I would hazard you a guess that most of the guys I work with could not tell you the difference between primary and secondary hydraulic brake shoes. Granted, we deal with primarily air brakes and hydraulic disc brakes, but to me primary and secondary brake shoes are basic automotive theory, however, and this just occurred to me, how long has it been since the OE’s used self energizing drum brakes? I just realized I’m a dinosaur. All that being said, Little Truckdoctor will certainly know the difference in brake shoes and self energizing vs Huck style brakes. Our 3100 still has Huck style on it, for now.
     
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  22. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,344

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Wiper and heater blower.
     
    Truckdoctor Andy and Budget36 like this.
  23. Abchoppers
    Joined: May 31, 2023
    Posts: 53

    Abchoppers

    These were duralast brake shoes, the rear ones were same thickness all around but did have a definite longer and shorter shoe. The fronts, after I inspected them better, had a longer and shorter shoe but also the secondary shoes were about 1/8” thicker. I first put both secondary’s on one side, when I went to put the drums back on one side went too easy, the other very hard. That’s when I knew I did something wrong
     
  24. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 10,941

    BJR
    Member

    I would hope we have motors in our rides. Otherwise what do General Motors and the Ford Motor Company put in their cars for propulsion?
     
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  25. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,958

    Budget36
    Member

    But ya know what I meant;).
     
    Truckdoctor Andy likes this.
  26. Have a look at the definition of motor…:)
     
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  27. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,958

    Budget36
    Member

    I just did. Lol. I’ll be darn!
     
    57 Fargo likes this.
  28. "You don't tug on Superman's cape.
    You don't spit into the wind.
    You don't pull the mask off that old Lone Ranger.
    And you don't mess around with Slim!"

    - Jim Croce
    ;)
     
    427 sleeper likes this.
  29. TCTND
    Joined: Dec 27, 2019
    Posts: 697

    TCTND
    Member

    Engine just means machine or mechanism, so all motors are engines but not all engines are motors.
     
  30. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,344

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Wait to you hear that what you are using to read this is the modern version of a difference engine.
     

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