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Technical Wheel Offset For Dummies Like Me (Up Date)

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Johnny Gee, Sep 30, 2024.

  1. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,419

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    Who stock’s anything anymore?
     
    Last edited: Sep 30, 2024
  2. evintho
    Joined: May 28, 2007
    Posts: 2,456

    evintho
    Member

    2FORCEFULL likes this.
  3. duecesteve
    Joined: Nov 3, 2010
    Posts: 636

    duecesteve
    Member

    12mm is 1/2 and 14mm is 5/8 give or take a mm.
     
  4. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 57,406

    squirrel
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    dividing or multiplying by 25.4 is pretty difficult...
     
  5. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,860

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    15 x 10, 3-1/2" backspace.

    10 inches is 254mm.

    The center line is at 127mm.

    3-1/2 inches is 88.9mm

    127 - 88.9 is 38.1mm.

    Since subtracted number is lower than the center line number, it a negative offset.

    If the backspacing was 7", or 177.8mm the number is greater than the centerline number, it is positive offset.

    In that case 177.8 - 127 is a 50.8mm positive offset.

    It's just that easy.
     
    twenty8 and Ned Ludd like this.
  6. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,860

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Yup.
     
  7. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,419

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

  8. I've always known negative as back and positive as forward this would be negative in my book

    20240525_134221.jpg 20240525_172541.jpg

    And positive on this set

    20231025_131554.jpg 20231025_131808.jpg

    Why is the world all backwards nowadays
     
  9. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,405

    Budget36
    Member

    The last pair of wheels I bought were from Summit, I called the order in. I was asked about the offset, I said “I don’t know, but here’s what I want”. The guy took it down and they were what I wanted.
    I’ve no reason to “know” what’s what with offsets, I don’t order wheels often enough to remember.
     
    Roothawg likes this.
  10. DDDenny
    Joined: Feb 6, 2015
    Posts: 20,107

    DDDenny
    Member
    from oregon

  11. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 2,736

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    With a tire it has the illusion of deep
    8-10 inch deep ,
    Only 7 total .


    IMG_2344.png IMG_2345.png IMG_2346.png IMG_2347.png
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
    427 sleeper and duecesteve like this.
  12. Ned Ludd
    Joined: May 15, 2009
    Posts: 5,214

    Ned Ludd
    Member

    And 25.4 isn't approximate, it's exact. It's how the units are defined relative to one another.
     
  13. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 2,833

    twenty8
    Member

    Then your book is wrong....;)
     
    05snopro440 and 2FORCEFULL like this.
  14. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 2,833

    twenty8
    Member

    Backspace vs offset - the easy way.
    Backspace is the measurement from the inner most part of the rim to the wheel mounting surface in inches.
    Offset is how far the wheel mounting surface is away from the wheel's center line in millimetres. (25.4mm = 1")

    If the backspace is exactly half of your TOTAL wheel width you have 0 offset.
    The wheel mounting surface is exactly on the center line of the wheel.

    If the backspace is less than half of the TOTAL wheel width you have negative offset.
    The wheel mounting surface is inwards from the center line of the wheel. "MORE DISH"

    If the backspace is more than half of the TOTAL wheel width you have positive offset.
    The wheel mounting surface is outwards from the center line of the wheel. "LESS DISH"

    Or you can just do it using this......:):rolleyes:

    [​IMG]

    www.americanlegendwheels.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/alw-offset-backspace-conversion-chart-2.jpg
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
    X-cpe, 2FORCEFULL and Ned Ludd like this.
  15. ALLDONE
    Joined: May 16, 2023
    Posts: 1,614

    ALLDONE
    Member

    what is it you're try'n to do???? it's pretty simple... are you still changing the wheels on the 57??? do the wheels on it now fit proper, but you want a differant look... if so, just measure what you have..
     
  16. ALLDONE
    Joined: May 16, 2023
    Posts: 1,614

    ALLDONE
    Member

    all you have to do is pull the wheel, put a straight edge on the wheel mounting surface, measure in from that edge and that'll tell you how much positive room you have.. then measure out from that edge and that'll tell you how much neg room you have..... remember... possitve offset is less bearing load... and neg is more bearing load...reverse rims put a lot of neg. load on bearings. so it's called a neg off set
     
  17. nobby
    Joined: Jan 8, 2006
    Posts: 1,261

    nobby
    Member

    my 2 pence
    if thinking you fancy some 4.5 by 16 inch genny 4 slot wheels on the front and you
    think you want to run modern 175 75 16c commercial / van tyres
    you cant - as the wheels dont have a snap bead and the valve stem hole is larger for a tube.
    the next size up is a 6j by 16
    6j is inner rim wall to inner rim wall
    150mm - so you can run a 175 and have 12.5mm sticky out each side - or 185 OR 195
    anyways the 6J wheel is actually 7 inches outer rim to outer rim
    rear backsplashing is listed at 3 3/4 inches
    the wheels 'actually' have a POSITIVE offset of 1/4''
    which is ET6.35


    just for laughs
    IF you run a 10 inch wheel on a non c -clip axled car with a 10 inch negative offset, you will pull the collar off the shaft and lose the axle shaft
    i think that is why they invented floating axles
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
    Ned Ludd likes this.
  18. Ned Ludd
    Joined: May 15, 2009
    Posts: 5,214

    Ned Ludd
    Member

    It's hard to get proper information on bead profiles, but I understand that while it's not a good idea to run temporary spare tyres instead of ordinary tyres, temporary spare wheels have a normal J bead profile. Though, the range of available temporary spare wheels is narrower than you might think, but there might just be a 16" wheel narrower than a 6J. It is possible to get the centres knocked out of those and have early centres welded in — it's legal here; it might not be everywhere.

    Edit: it seems 4J x 16 is a common space-saver spare wheel size: a tad narrow for a 175/75R16. Another option is the rim off a generic trailer wheel: 5.5J x 16 is common.
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
  19. alanp561
    Joined: Oct 1, 2017
    Posts: 4,980

    alanp561
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Kinda hard to put a straightedge on the inside of the lip;)
     
    lothiandon1940 and 2FORCEFULL like this.
  20. What I have learned lately is that people don’t know how to use tape measures either. I have been looking for some wheels and asked multiple people to measure backspacing even sending them an image of how to do it. Thus far, no one has measured it correctly that I have found at least trying to buy used wheels on marketplace. :eek: Also, I don’t think in “offset” dimensions, only backspacing.
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
  21. ALLDONE
    Joined: May 16, 2023
    Posts: 1,614

    ALLDONE
    Member

    it never was measured from the inside of the wheel... that rumor started with a few guys drinking beer in their buddy's garage... then it spread like wild fire... that and calling reverse rims positive off set because it was positively what they wanted
     
  22. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,419

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    I “simply” want to know where the centerline of the tire is from the axle flange. Not much to ask for.
     
    alanp561 and squirrel like this.
  23. Moriarity
    Joined: Apr 11, 2001
    Posts: 33,600

    Moriarity
    SUPER MODERATOR
    Staff Member

    are you trying to put 15x8 std cragars on it? they have a 4 inch back space. at least that is how the ones on my 66 chevelle measured out. in looking at my cragar catalog it looks like they are listed at 4 1/4. if 1/4" is going to mess you up one way or another then you are trying to put too big a tire on it. I put L60-15 Goodyear Polyglas Gt's on the 15x8s on my chevelle. It measured out like it was going to be fine, in reality they rub going around cloverleafs. Do yourself a favor and error on the narrower side.... IMG_1672.jpeg IMG_1671.jpeg
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
  24. 51504bat
    Joined: May 22, 2010
    Posts: 5,151

    51504bat
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

  25. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 2,833

    twenty8
    Member

    Then what you are wanting to know is the offset.......
    You need to do this. It will work whether tires are on the wheels or not.
    Lay the wheel on a flat floor, outside of the wheel to the bottom.
    Lay a long straight edge on the inside edge of the rim across the middle (or the inside of the tire if mounted).
    Measure from the straight edge to the floor. Divide by 2 to get the center line.
    Measure from the straight edge to the wheel mounting surface.
    I'm sure you can take it from there.......;)
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
  26. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,419

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    Correct me if I’m wrong. Isn’t that in the title of this thread? :D
     
    alanp561 likes this.
  27. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 2,833

    twenty8
    Member

    Yes it is, but you don't seem to know exactly how to measure it or define it.;)
    It really isn't that hard.... although there seems to be a lot of people that don't understand it.
    Some of the info here is way off the mark and just downright confusing.
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
    05snopro440 likes this.
  28. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,419

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    In today’s Cragar SS offerings. It’s as follows for 15 8’s.

    4” back space @ 13mm negative offset
    4 1/4” back space @ 6mm negative offset (match’s your catalog)
    4 3/4” back space @ 6mm positive offset

    All of which are non reverse wheels and a compilation of both direct fit and uni-lug.
     
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2024
  29. Inches X 25.4 = millimeters. Therefore millimeters / 25.4 = inches.

    Liters x 61 = cubic inches. Therefore cubic inches / 61 = liters.

    You might want to use the calculator on your desktop, laptop or cell phone, but you don't need an internet connection.
     
  30. Moriarity
    Joined: Apr 11, 2001
    Posts: 33,600

    Moriarity
    SUPER MODERATOR
    Staff Member

    are these the classic SS's or are some the modern 1 pc all aluminum?
     

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