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Magnesium Fire!!

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Drive Em, Apr 19, 2009.

  1. Drive Em
    Joined: Aug 25, 2006
    Posts: 1,748

    Drive Em
    Member

    He guys be very careful when working with magnesium, as I guy who I know here in town was grinding on a magneium VW block yesterday, and his shirt became impregnated with the mag dust. He must have hit some steel and made a spark because he is now in a burn ward in Lubbock with 2nd and 3rd degree burns over 40% of his body. This stuff in dust form burns easily.
     
  2. dizzamn! best wishes for a speedy recovery.
     
  3. BigDfromthe303
    Joined: Feb 8, 2009
    Posts: 87

    BigDfromthe303
    Member

    My brother had a friend who worked in a machine shop that was machining magnesium and the coolant pump failed the end mill still milling the part ignited the chips the whole thing caught fire got so hot the part burned through the machine all the way to the floor. Definitely not a metal to take light heartedly. Hope the guy heals up ok. Bummer
     
  4. RichG
    Joined: Dec 8, 2008
    Posts: 3,919

    RichG
    Member

    When aircraft with magnesium catch on fire on carriers they shove them over the side...

    Sorry about your friend, I hope he makes it :(
     
  5. temper_mental
    Joined: Oct 22, 2006
    Posts: 2,717

    temper_mental
    Member
    from Texas

    Always remember aluminum dust is very volatile to can blow your ass up. Sorry to hear about that guy hope he recovers fast
     
  6. lostforawhile
    Joined: Mar 23, 2008
    Posts: 4,159

    lostforawhile
    Member

    good to know about the aluminum dust, been working with it for 15 years,i knew magnesium would burn ,but didn't know about the aluminum dust. isn't it the purple K extinquishers that put out magnesium fires?
     
  7. BigDfromthe303
    Joined: Feb 8, 2009
    Posts: 87

    BigDfromthe303
    Member

    Magnesium fires have to be smothered whether it be sand or specific extinguishers i think class a.
     
  8. FiddyFour
    Joined: Dec 31, 2004
    Posts: 9,024

    FiddyFour
    Member

    just about any metal in powder, dust or lightly woven fabric form can, and will smolder... think back to boy scouts. think flint and steel. aluminum dust is a huge hazard when you combine it with iron dust... think thermite
     
  9. TINGLER
    Joined: Nov 6, 2002
    Posts: 3,410

    TINGLER

    Sorry about your friend.

    I was suprised when I learned that dust from grain inside a flour mill is explosively volatile.

    I think most things in dust form mixed with fire is bad news. I can imagine that magnesium would be like dynamite. :(
     
  10. lostforawhile
    Joined: Mar 23, 2008
    Posts: 4,159

    lostforawhile
    Member

    thats good to know considering they throw the aluminum dust on top of the steel dust at work. I know about thermite but never dawned on me to think about that.
     
  11. BigDfromthe303
    Joined: Feb 8, 2009
    Posts: 87

    BigDfromthe303
    Member

    Here is what happene when water hit burning magnesium. At 1:12 in.

    <object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/KY9ri-UOoLo&hl=en&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/KY9ri-UOoLo&hl=en&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object>
     
  12. lostforawhile
    Joined: Mar 23, 2008
    Posts: 4,159

    lostforawhile
    Member

    magnesium engine block?
     
  13. Jethro
    Joined: Mar 5, 2001
    Posts: 1,950

    Jethro
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    It's actually class D for combustable metals. Some metals need specific agents to extinguish them. Water is a huge no no , it can make the fire explode!

    Think fireworks... the pretty colors are usually made by metals or metal salts. Iron makes red orange , aluminum and magnesium make white , I think Strontium makes blue.....anyway they all combust at very high temperatures.....
     
  14. BigDfromthe303
    Joined: Feb 8, 2009
    Posts: 87

    BigDfromthe303
    Member

    Transfer case.
     
  15. temper_mental
    Joined: Oct 22, 2006
    Posts: 2,717

    temper_mental
    Member
    from Texas

    My vendor that sells my polishing rouge and equipment to me. Told me about a guy blowing his head off working on a 132 " belt sander with powdered aluminum around it. Did not know what to make of it until. I was sanding a piece of aluminum on my 72" belt sander and threw a spark out it went off like a rocket scared the shit out of me just a warning.
     
  16. Mag is nasty stuff. I used to machine aircraft parts made from the stuff. They had a special powder to throw on it if it ignited. Water makes it explode.
    It's like looking at a strobe light.
    I sure hope the guy gets through what has to be a rough time.
     
  17. Relic Stew
    Joined: Apr 17, 2005
    Posts: 1,236

    Relic Stew
    Member
    from Wisconsin

    Many modern cars use magnesium in transmissions, steering column supports, even stuff like arm rests. Many fire depts now only use foam on car fires.
     
  18. rick finch
    Joined: May 26, 2008
    Posts: 3,329

    rick finch
    Member

    There is a torching of a VW engine out side Wendover during the Bonneville Speedweek every year............kinda crazy, makes for one hell of a bonfire!
     
  19. lostforawhile
    Joined: Mar 23, 2008
    Posts: 4,159

    lostforawhile
    Member

    i'm pretty sure purple k is the extinguisher for burning metal fires.
     
  20. Ever see the movie ALIENS when they shoot the aliens and the acid burns through the floors like 5 floors down? Yeah Magnesium is great stuff. Seen a few junk VW blocks lit on fire to light up Oldsmobile Hill at Glamis while sandduning. Pretty good at making a bright orange light that can be seen from space.-Weeks
     
    Last edited: Apr 19, 2009
  21. lostforawhile
    Joined: Mar 23, 2008
    Posts: 4,159

    lostforawhile
    Member

    well i just vaccumed off my drill presses and floor, and dumped the dust in a metal can away from the house by the road. thanks for the tips guys.
     
  22. bct
    Joined: Apr 4, 2005
    Posts: 3,175

    bct
    Member

    teacher threw some in the furnace thinking it was aluminium while we were doing some pours....scared the shit out of everyone....bad stuff...best wishes for your buddy
     
  23. JustplainJ
    Joined: Apr 24, 2007
    Posts: 908

    JustplainJ
    Member
    from so.cal.

    I believe magnesium makes it's own oxygen when it burns.... I think they use magnesium for underwater flares.... also there is a powder of some kind that will put magnesium out if it starts burning.
     
  24. leon renaud
    Joined: Nov 12, 2005
    Posts: 1,937

    leon renaud
    Member
    from N.E. Ct.

    I don't know how it works but water alone put on magnesium powder will cause it to explode and burn.I grew up on the story of my father and several other sharpshooters being put on bridges in this area during the flood of 1955 their job was to shoot drums of powdered magnesium that had gotten washed out of a magnesium grinding plant and were floating down river.The idea was to blow them up before they got entangled in the down stream bridges or got tangled in something and sank.The big fear was that these drums would end up trapped somewhere along the river and eventually rust through and ignite years later.Many years later without realizing it I got a job at the same location as the old plant turned out the company I worked at was owned by the same guy that ran the magnesium plant and he still had a grinding operation in a smaller building behind the one i was in turns out what I thought were aluminum ingots all over the place were raw magnesium ingots which were about the size of BB Chevy valve covers an employee of 30+ years got killed in that building when water from a leaky roof hit the powdered magnesium they made there the finer the powder the more volatile it is.You can see barrels of powder exploding in news footage of the flood of 1955 in Putnam Ct.The company was called Metal Sellings
     
  25. adamabomb76
    Joined: Aug 5, 2007
    Posts: 280

    adamabomb76
    Member
    from York, Pa

    My pops told me stories of the old drag cars catching fire, and the rims burning right into the track. Magnesium is alot like white phosphorus(to the military folks). It creates it's own fuel. It will burn until it's done. I hope your friend turns out ok man.
     
  26. Kenneth S
    Joined: Dec 15, 2007
    Posts: 1,526

    Kenneth S
    Member

    Magnesium burns hotter in carbon dioxide environment than in a oxygen environment.

    Burning magnesium produces very toxic fumes.

    Putting water on a magnesium fire turns water, and magnesium into hydrogen gas.
    (when hydrogen explodes it is then supported by oxygen making the explosion more intense which in turn splatters molten magnesium)

    Do not look at a magnesium fire very long it will cause flash blindness.
    (it burns several times brighter than the sun! flash blindness feels like you have sand under your eye lids)

    The sparks from a magnesium fire are burning at 5400 degrees.
    (magnesium powder/shavings were used in incendiary bombs!)

    A type 1 class D fire extinguisher can only control a magnesium fire.

    A type 2 class D fire extinguisher can only dissipate the heat of the fire.

    I used to have to work with magnesium on occasion when I was a machinist, if there was a magnesium fire I was told to just get away from it.
     
  27. GuyW
    Joined: Feb 23, 2007
    Posts: 688

    GuyW
    Member

    Here's wishing for his speedy recovery. My 13 yo daughter just got out of a burn unit (some 3rd degree burns), and its not fun at all....
    .
     
  28. 3406kris
    Joined: Aug 17, 2008
    Posts: 32

    3406kris
    Member

    At work we use a lot of magnesium. Everyplace it's used, we have pallets of salt to smother it with. A 50lb sack of salt would be worthwhile to have around if you plan on machining any mag parts
     
  29. LOW LID DUDE
    Joined: Aug 16, 2007
    Posts: 1,223

    LOW LID DUDE
    Member
    from Colorado

    I was cutting apart a late model Ford PU radiator support with a cut off wheel to get it out of the way for colision repar. A co worker informed me it is magnezium and the dust could go up ,Yikes.I just assumed it was some kind of pot metal. Nothing happend but made me think ignorance can get ya hurt.
     
  30. I worked in a shop where they machined a lot of magnesium and formed it as well. There were special safety cans for the scrap and also cans for the powder to toss on fires, luckily we never had one. When forming magnesium, it had to be heated up first and there was always someone standing by with the correct fire extinguisher.

    Titanium will also go up in flames. I stopped by one shop to visit a buddy at work and there was an engine lathe out on the loading dock, burned to a crisp and all twisted up. I instantly asked, mag fire? The answer was titanium. Who knew?

    Bob
     

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