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Technical How hard to weld aluminum?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by atikovi, Sep 9, 2014.

  1. atikovi
    Joined: Aug 9, 2013
    Posts: 32

    atikovi
    Member

    I bought a mig welder over 5 years and maybe have used it 3 times since for minor mickey mouse repairs on steel. Now I have an aluminum oil pan with about a 2 inch crack. How hard would it be to repair by someone with basically no welding experience? And what else besides a roll of aluminum wire do I need?
     
  2. hillbilly4008
    Joined: Feb 13, 2009
    Posts: 3,095

    hillbilly4008
    Member
    from Rome NY

    straight argon and lots of practice
     
  3. Some pure argon and s**** to practice on. Might be cheaper to get another pan depending on what it is.


    Lol hillbilly types faster
     
  4. HOTRODPRIMER
    Joined: Jan 3, 2003
    Posts: 64,910

    HOTRODPRIMER
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    The two previous reply's are correct and I don't doubt for one minute both these guys couldn't do it fast but.....

    Let me be totally honest with,,you say you have basically no experience...pay someone to repair the pan! HRP
     
  5. Engine man
    Joined: Jan 30, 2011
    Posts: 3,480

    Engine man
    Member
    from Wisconsin

    For what it will cost you to set up to weld aluminum, you could pay someone to do it. Welding aluminum is tricky because you can't go by the color like with steel. If you really want to learn to weld aluminum and do more of it, take a night cl*** at a tech school. They also have the equipment and you could get your pan welded. I used to take a machine shop cl*** just to use the equipment.
     
  6. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,636

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    If you have a spool gun it will much easier than trying to push wire the machine to the gun.
    And you want your wire touching the base metal before you pull the trigger.
     
  7. The37Kid
    Joined: Apr 30, 2004
    Posts: 32,550

    The37Kid
    Member

    An old aluminum pan that may have a fair amount of oil imbedded it and a MIG welder doesn't sound like something an experienced welder would want to try. Bob
     
  8. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,520

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    The easiest and probably best thing for you to do is to take it to someone with an Aluminum capable TIG machine.
    Try taking it to one of your local community colleges if they have a welding program and talk to one of the instructors.
    If you were closer to me, that would be a 15 minute job in my garage :)
     
  9. tfeverfred
    Joined: Nov 11, 2006
    Posts: 15,788

    tfeverfred
    Member Emeritus

    Where I work as a welder, they have 4 guys that weld aluminum out of probably 50 welders. They work in a totally separate area, so no one can disturb them. They use TIG and are paid considerably more than us "grunts".
     
  10. 50pontiacguy
    Joined: Aug 3, 2014
    Posts: 162

    50pontiacguy
    Member

    I would have to agree. For one tigging aluminum is the easiest way and the hardest part of welding aluminum is that the metal doesn't change colors when it gets hot (glow red) it just turns to liquid and melts, if you have no experience welding your odds of doing it and making a decent weld are slim to none, take it to a shop they will weld it for under 100$ I would imagine with far better results

    Posted using the Full Custom H.A.M.B. App!
     
  11. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,491

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    You need experience. Like the others have said, I'd highly recommend lts of practice, or the better option is to take it to someone that has welded lots of aluminum before.
     
  12. tubman
    Joined: May 16, 2007
    Posts: 8,255

    tubman
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    You might want to check out something called Muggy Weld. (They have an informative website.)
     
  13. Jack E/NJ
    Joined: Mar 5, 2011
    Posts: 978

    Jack E/NJ
    Member
    from NJ

    JB Weld after you clean it up good.

    Jack E/NJ
     
  14. atikovi
    Joined: Aug 9, 2013
    Posts: 32

    atikovi
    Member

    That is my next choice after reading these comments. Will that hold up immersed in hot oil all the time? What about the porosity repair chemicals I remember GM using on transmission cases way back? Are they still available?
     
  15. khead47
    Joined: Mar 29, 2010
    Posts: 1,789

    khead47
    Member

    I have repaired many bike cases with JB Weld with great results. Have also used Marine Tex with same results.
     
  16. atikovi
    Joined: Aug 9, 2013
    Posts: 32

    atikovi
    Member

  17. tommy
    Joined: Mar 3, 2001
    Posts: 14,756

    tommy
    Member Emeritus

    I've been a welder since my teens and have never done aluminum. I seem to remember that you needed a high frequency adapter for your machine to work well. I tried to set up a machine to do aluminum when I found a high freq adapter once but I never got it set up. I have a good buddy that could weld any aluminum for me in the ba*****t of the Capitol building.:cool: Lots of L88 aluminum heads were repaired in the Capitol back then. Your tax dollars at work!
     
  18. aaggie
    Joined: Nov 21, 2009
    Posts: 2,530

    aaggie
    Member

    If you convert your MIG machine to weld Aluminum you need a new gas bottle of pure Argon and a spool gun to run the wire. It will be much cheaper to buy a new oil pan or hire a welding shop to make the repair. I have been welding for a lot of years and I still have trouble with Aluminum if it's been awhile since I did any. The main trouble is that it doesn't change color like steel when it gets close to forming a puddle. The oxide coating on Aluminum melts at a higher temperature than the base metal and by the time you generate enough heat for the cleaning action of the arc to clear out the oxide it suddenly melts a big hole. Clean the weld area with a stainless steel brush that is only used for that purpose then wipe it down good with Acetone and weld it immediately before the oxide coating starts to form.
     
  19. Phil1934
    Joined: Jun 24, 2001
    Posts: 2,716

    Phil1934
    Member

    Home mig welder is not going to have the power as aluminum ****s it up. I have had good results stick welding it with my Lincoln buzz box. Castings leave some black inclusions so usually have to grind it down one or two times to get a clean weld. Weld is not pretty but gets sanded in most cases.
     
  20. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,551

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I can weld aluminum, but refuse to do so on used castings, on commercially available parts.
     
  21. chaddilac
    Joined: Mar 21, 2006
    Posts: 14,077

    chaddilac
    Member

    If you've ever mig welded steel... then speed that up 4x and then you're welding aluminum with a spool gun that is... tig is similar for both metals but with aluminum mig welding it's a lot faster and quicker screw-ups!!!
     
  22. Jack E/NJ
    Joined: Mar 5, 2011
    Posts: 978

    Jack E/NJ
    Member
    from NJ

    >>>That is my next choice after reading these comments. Will that hold up immersed in hot oil all the time? What about the porosity repair chemicals I remember GM using on transmission cases way back? Are they still available? >>>

    Yep, also used JBWeld and other 2-part epoxies on the outside of bike crankcases with satisfactory results. I think LabMetal is similar to solvent-based metal powder fillers available at auto parts stores. Some are filled with stainless as well as aluminum --- don't think they'd hold up as well as solvent-less epoxies. I wouldn't try any porosity products like silicones or even epoxies on the inside of the case that might have potential for clogging oil p***ages if they break loose. A bit of oil weepage thru aluminum crankcase castings used to be quite common --- more annoying than anything else.

    Jack E/NJ

    Jack E/NJ

    Jack E/NJ
     
  23. the metalsurgeon
    Joined: Apr 19, 2009
    Posts: 1,237

    the metalsurgeon
    Member
    from Denver


    like 37kid with the oil etc,that 15 min job could easily turn into a headache
     
  24. Engine man
    Joined: Jan 30, 2011
    Posts: 3,480

    Engine man
    Member
    from Wisconsin

    I've used JB Weld on an aluminum oil pan on an IT-28 Caterpillar end loader. It's held for 5 years. I roughed the surface with a grinder, cleaned it with CRC Brakekleen before applying.
     
  25. woodiewagon46
    Joined: Mar 14, 2013
    Posts: 2,533

    woodiewagon46
    Member
    from New York

    For a novice you picked a real tough one for your first repair. I have been welding since 1968 and am a certified welder. A few years a friend asked if I could TIG weld the pan for his restored '32 Ford. When I started to heat the pan you could literally see the oil coming from the porous aluminum. We tried everything including sending the pan to be vapor degreased at 200 degrees. I eventually ran a decent bead and it held but it was a nightmare.
     
  26. the metalsurgeon
    Joined: Apr 19, 2009
    Posts: 1,237

    the metalsurgeon
    Member
    from Denver

    thats a good idea,also try Devcon aluminum putty.10610.its a 2 part mix.It can be machined and super tough .It is 85$ from grainger but well worth it .I know jb weld is a lot cheaper but devcon is superior.
     
  27. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,776

    alchemy
    Member

    But, if you do decide to weld this thing, DO NOT use brake cleaner to clean the oils out. There are chemicals in them that will kill you when heated by the welding process. Use lacquer thinner and let it soak for a few days. Then get some fresh lacquer thinner and give it a rinse.
     
  28. Here's how to get a headache and an *** reaming :)

    Clean the pan as best as you can .
    Then when momma isn't looking run it in the dishwasher on sanitize pot scrubber cycle. It should come out about 200* and dryed. Throw the pan in the oven @ 400 for about an hour. Make sure you use some kind of foil on a cookie sheet to catch any drippings.
    While you are waiting the hour, inspect and clean up the dishwasher if you need to. The Pan should be ready to prep and weld after that hour.

    The dishwasher probably smells like parts cleaner, the oven and kitchen like Burt oil and that's going to give you a headache. Momma is coming home and the *** reaming will commence directly, probably before you can get the pan bolted back on.
     
    loudbang likes this.
  29. Jack E/NJ
    Joined: Mar 5, 2011
    Posts: 978

    Jack E/NJ
    Member
    from NJ

    Unfortunately, most brake cleaners nowadays don't have the good stuff (like trike, methylene chloride & carbon tet) in them anymore. Looks at the ingredients --- toluene, xylene, wood alcohol, ethyl acetate, etc Most new brake cleaners aren't much more than lacquer thinner.

    Jack E/NJ
     
    loudbang likes this.

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