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Technical 1959 Ford-O-Matic 2 Speed Overflowing At Engine Start

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by '59Edsel, Dec 21, 2014.

  1. '59Edsel
    Joined: May 9, 2009
    Posts: 365

    '59Edsel
    Member

    Hello everyone,

    For a while I've been trying to diagnose why my 1959 2 speed Ford-O-Matic (aka Mile-O-Matic for Edsel) is overflowing out of the dipstick tube when I start my engine. As far as I know, it has never been rebuilt. Here's the scenario:

    The car is dead cold and I start her up. If I at all press the accelerator, the transmission overflows through the dipstick and all over the exhaust and firewall, making a big smoke show. Usually, if I go through all the gears immediately after starting the engine, this will prevent the transmission from overflowing. (But it doesn't always work, I used this method today and it still overflowed) Occasionally the transmission overflows right off the bat, without any help from the accelerator. But I attribute that to the fact that I recently got my automatic choke working, so the engine immediately starts at about 1000 RPM from the get-go, then in order to drop it down to 600 RPM, I have to press the accelerator, which leads to another possible overflow.

    After the engine is warm and I have gone through my first overflow, it will not do it again while warm. Only if I come back to it after it cools down. Test driving it a few times, my dipstick tells me my transmission levels are just about perfect. So, I know I'm not overfilled. What could it be? Time for a rebuild?
     
  2. Fuel to burn
    Joined: Jul 17, 2009
    Posts: 288

    Fuel to burn
    Member

    I had similar problem on a later model trans and it was a clogged vent opening on the top of the case. I was really lucky to have such an easy fix, I hope yours is that easy.
     
  3. '59Edsel
    Joined: May 9, 2009
    Posts: 365

    '59Edsel
    Member

    The vent on my transmission does not have a place to put a wrench. It appears to be pressed in. Is there a trick to getting these out, will I need a new one of I pull the pressed one out?
     
  4. Those little vent pipes are pressed in. Run a wire in it and bolw it with a air hose. If that doesn't fix the problem the trans likely has a internal leak and is pumping air. Its probably time for a tear down and rebuild.
     
  5. '59Edsel
    Joined: May 9, 2009
    Posts: 365

    '59Edsel
    Member

    Ah, good thing I just bought an air compressor. It has come in handy numerous times and I've only had it about a month.
     
  6. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,357

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    After probing with a wire, try blowing ACROSS the tube opening, not into it.....**** the debris out, rather than blowing into the trans...........

    Ray
     
  7. If you don't fix it until after Christmas, I can check this and help you out.

    [​IMG]

    However, I have it for sale, and left it at the office over the holidays.
     
  8. Forgot that I had a copy in my personal collection here at the house. Some suggestions...

    If you haven't changed the transmission fluid yet, it might be worthwhile doing so. Just to rule out any foreign matter that might be settling and blocking a p***ageway when the car is off, and then being forced to flow through (or not and causing the overflow) once the engine is started. Here's the procedure for changing the fluid:

    59 2 Spd Auto.jpeg

    59 2 Spd Auto_0001.jpeg

    Specifically relating to your problem, here is what the Diagnosis Chart suggests that you check on (M, P, O):

    59 2 Spd Auto_0003.jpeg

    59 2 Spd Auto_0004.jpeg

    And finally, another thing you might want to check, is that there is no blockage in the oil cooler that is restricting flow and causing a back up/boil over.

    59 2 Spd Auto_0002.jpeg

    Good luck!
     
    32 4door likes this.
  9. '59Edsel
    Joined: May 9, 2009
    Posts: 365

    '59Edsel
    Member

    Thanks for that post! Very useful. I will try to do a diagnosis soon. I have changed the fluid, so it should be something other than blockage, possibly seals.
     
  10. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,332

    sdluck
    Member

    Does this have an original shifter and steering column and are you starting this in neutral?
     
  11. '59Edsel
    Joined: May 9, 2009
    Posts: 365

    '59Edsel
    Member

    Yes, everything is all original. I start in park.
     
  12. HogansGyros
    Joined: May 22, 2017
    Posts: 1

    HogansGyros

    Hey '59Edsel - I'm having the exact same ****** fill tube problem with my 1959 Edsel Ranger. Did you ever figure out the source of the problem? Thanks!!
     

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