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Technical 390 FE slight knock when NOT under load

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by jchav62, May 10, 2016.

  1. jchav62
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 1,932

    jchav62
    Member

    This engine is in my '65 F100 Project. We picked it up from C/L as a 'runner'. It is a 390 FE out of a '64 T-Bird. Now the engine has plenty of power and torque, doesn't smoke or seem to burn any oil. It just has this slight rattle or knock that sometimes appears at idle or when decelerating, or right between shifts. Under load it goes away. Any ideas? KIMG0936.jpg KIMG0808.jpg
     
  2. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,509

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    That no load slight knock could possibly be a piston wrist pin problem, however I could be wrong.
     
  3. Nailhead Jason
    Joined: Sep 18, 2012
    Posts: 4,515

    Nailhead Jason
    Member

    My 51 chevy did the same thing, I figured it was a wrist pin and started putting together another 283 for it. that wrist pin gave up the ghost and put a rod out the side of the block last Sat.. didn't sound like it was getting worse or anything. Just bang, crunch and smoke.....motor dead.
     
  4. jchav62
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 1,932

    jchav62
    Member

    This is what I'm afraid of. My first instincts were to just drive it... but then again, I don't want it turn catastrophic.
     
  5. Nailhead Jason
    Joined: Sep 18, 2012
    Posts: 4,515

    Nailhead Jason
    Member

    Yeah man, mine ran awesome, never missed a beat, never smoked, and really ran like a sewing machine. I drove it that way for about a month, daily back and forth to work. then Boom..... as much as I hate to say it I would be looking for another motor, if just a temporary one to keep ya on the road and rebuild that 390. you could probably find a 352 real cheap and it would bolt right in.
     
  6. jchav62
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 1,932

    jchav62
    Member

    Good advice. I've been looking for one. I'm new to the FE scene and I've noticed that they are a little pricier than the SBC's I'm used to. They don't pop up much around here.
     
  7. Nailhead Jason
    Joined: Sep 18, 2012
    Posts: 4,515

    Nailhead Jason
    Member

    oh yeah, an FE built to the hills will run ya dry. But stick with a mild build and stock parts its not to bad.
     
  8. jchav62
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 1,932

    jchav62
    Member

    Thanks Jason. It'll definitely have to be somewhat of a budget build.
     
  9. 34toddster
    Joined: Mar 28, 2006
    Posts: 1,482

    34toddster
    Member
    from Missouri

    They do have floating wrist pins with a keeper holding the pin in the piston if one has come out that slight know may be the pin hitting the cylinder wall, or it could have a cracked piston, either way it's going to tear some stuff up when it fails, good luck to you.
     
  10. R Pope
    Joined: Jan 23, 2006
    Posts: 3,309

    R Pope
    Member

    I have had several FE's that had an annoying rattle like that. Most kept running forever. A cousin rebuilt his 428 twice and never got rid of it!
     
    APACHE FS likes this.
  11. mtkawboy
    Joined: Feb 12, 2007
    Posts: 1,213

    mtkawboy
    Member

    If it does it on first start up Id think main bearings. 390s & 428s are known for cracking/breaking piston skirts also
     
  12. boutlaw
    Joined: Apr 30, 2010
    Posts: 1,253

    boutlaw
    Member

    Im certainly no FE expert but my 31 coupe and the 65 Ranchero both have FE's and Ive owned FE's in various cars for decades. They are definitley different than a SBC. Im only guessing, but before I ***umed the worst, I'd pull a valve cover and look things over. The 64 T bird engine did not have solid lifters, unless modified, so the rocker arms should not be adjustable. You could have a lifter causing a rattle. Does the rattle sound "deep" in the engine or could it be valve train related. Changing lifters in an FE is a pretty big job, as the intake weighs close to 90 pounds if stock cast iron, rocker shafts have to come off both heads first as the pushrods run through the intake. You say you're looking for an FE, if you find one, be certain that the rebuilder is familiar with FE overhauls as they require special attention on simple things, like the cam plug in the back ofthe block goes cup side to camshaft, the rocker shafts MUST have oil holes facing down, distributor MUST be inserted through the intake manifold during installation before the intake bolts are tightened, or theres a very good chance you wont be able to insert it later. I would definitly become familiar with the engine if you plan on keeping the truck, they are different but bullet proof and reliable if ***embled properly. If the engines not smoking or knocking all the time, I'd drive that ****er. You've got a great looking truck there. As I said earlier, Im certainly no expert but if I can be of ***istance, contact me. I think if you start looking around, you can find FE parts at a reasonable price, now if you want to go fast, break out thhat wallet. Good :Luck...
    BOutlaw
     
  13. APACHE FS
    Joined: Feb 20, 2007
    Posts: 569

    APACHE FS
    Member

    Wrist pin most likely as said, and they are pricey to build
     
  14. B Ramsey
    Joined: Mar 29, 2009
    Posts: 645

    B Ramsey
    Member

    Could be fuel pump pushrod smacking. could be.....
     
  15. saltracer219
    Joined: Sep 23, 2006
    Posts: 1,170

    saltracer219
    Member

    Number 7 & 8 cyls fire consecutivly. If you look at a Ford F.E. spark plug wiring diagram the factory routs the wires on those cyls criss cross over each other otherwise the cyls will induction fire and knock a piston pin bushing out of #7 cyl. I have seen this many times when I was in the automotive machine business.
     
    town sedan likes this.
  16. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 35,967

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    If it has an automatic check the torque converter bolts in the flex plate. and the flex plate it's self for cracks.

    I had a pretty good running truck given to me about 30 years ago because it knocked at an idle but the knock went away under load. Flexplate bolts were loose. That engine worked great in my 51 Merc for close to 100 k before I sold the engine.
     
    OahuEli likes this.
  17. bedwards
    Joined: Mar 25, 2015
    Posts: 280

    bedwards
    Member

    what he said, had a Pontiac with a cracked flex plate that exhibited pretty much the same noise your getting
     
  18. jchav62
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 1,932

    jchav62
    Member

    I checked the torque converter bolts...it has a c6. They were tight. And I tried to inspect the flexplate the best I could... I was hoping that would solve the problem, but no luck. The noise seems to be down low, not in the valve train.

    Thanks for all the advice guys!
     
  19. It could be writs pin noise or it could be piston slap. Does it get less noisy when the engine is up to temp? If it does it is probably piston slap, they get old and loose, when they warm up everything swells and tightens up.

    The only way to properly check a flex plate is to remove it. But you can decide if you need to remove it to check it, first loosen up the torque converter so that the flex plate can actually flex, then get a big screw driver and pry it, you will need to turn the motor and pry it in several place unless you just get lucky. if it is cracked it will let you know.
     
  20. town sedan
    Joined: Aug 18, 2011
    Posts: 1,288

    town sedan
    Member

    Not on an FE.
    -Dave
     
  21. jchav62
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 1,932

    jchav62
    Member

    True... it runs on the timing gear 'off-centric' thingy.

    At temperature it pretty much stays the same, if not a 'hair' louder... if that makes sense. I'll take your advice on checking the flexplate. Thanks 'porkn******'.
     
  22. critchdizzle
    Joined: Feb 22, 2011
    Posts: 590

    critchdizzle
    Member
    from Owasso, OK

    If you end up looking for a replacement engine, bear in mind they made these all the way up through 1976. The later (post-1971) ones can be had for rather cheap, mainly because they have lower (around 8:1) compression. This was done at the factory by installing 410 pistons to get the piston an additional .100" down in the hole. They still have bucketloads of torque, even with the lower compression, just only around 200 hp. All you'd need to do is buy a set of pistons for an earlier 390 ('68 Mustang should be just fine) and swap them out to get the compression back up. The 1972 and later heads also have hardened valve seats for unleaded gas.
     
  23. B Ramsey
    Joined: Mar 29, 2009
    Posts: 645

    B Ramsey
    Member

    I meant the arm, not pushrod. had an Fe making ticking noise, it was the fuel pump arm.
     
  24. oldsroller
    Joined: Jan 3, 2007
    Posts: 125

    oldsroller
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from PA

    Pulled an FE out of a truck and replaced it for a noise just like that. Put the motor in another for a temporary engine and the fuel pump quit. New one in, noise went away. Recommend checking your fuel pump.
     
  25. jchav62
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 1,932

    jchav62
    Member

    It's got a new fuel pump. The old one stopped pumping about a month ago... replaced it. No difference as far as engine noise. Thanks for the input. JC
     
  26. Bigblue61
    Joined: May 25, 2015
    Posts: 68

    Bigblue61
    Member

    I love the HAMB and all the info but when it comes to FES as you've seen above some of the info is incorrect. SBC info doesn't apply to an FE, these hese people live and breath FEs:
    http://www.network54.com/Forum/74182
     
  27. RmK57
    Joined: Dec 31, 2008
    Posts: 3,118

    RmK57
    Member

    With engine idling and up to operating temperature pull a spark plug wire off and see if the knock stops. Work your way around the firing order and you should be able to determine which cylinder it is. This test should rule out water pump, fuel pump noises.........
     
  28. 34toddster
    Joined: Mar 28, 2006
    Posts: 1,482

    34toddster
    Member
    from Missouri

    Something in my previous post I should have added.
    I'm building one of these (390)now for my 63 Galaxie, I had the rods reconditioned and added ARP bolts, while checking out their work I noticed the small end of the rod was over a .001 out of tolerance so I had a 360 motor out of a 1/2 ton truck and checked those rods and there were over .002 out of tolerance.
    My machinist friend stopped by and we discussed and his opinion was that he thought either of these rod sets would make noise, I don't know if you can unload the cylinder by removing the plug wire to make the noise go away but I'd try it to see what happens.
    This I'm sure is common on motors that were made when gas was still 50 cents a gallon.
    Good luck.
     

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