There's got to be. Forget what I typed a few minutes ago...my brain isn't working. Didn't even make sense to me. There should be a way to hook up 12 volts and check the output in ohms as you move the float thru the rheostat's range.
The manual does not have a way to test without the gauge, but with some research there is an old post here I read which explained the bimetallic sending unit in great detail. Maybe that would help find out if there is a way to test it without the gauge.
Here's a link to some great info on senders and how they work. It also tells you HOW TO BENCH TEST YOUR SENDING UNIT http://www.tanksinc.com/index.cfm/page/ptype=results/category_id=159/home_id=-1/mode=cat/cat159.htm Tanks inc is where I got my sending unit. I had the correct one supplied with my gauge kit, but it was no where made as well as the tanks inc unit. I also got my in tank pump and recessed mounting plate from them
The gauge itself is simple to hook up. Do you have the schematic for the car? If not you can find one online, the best I could dig up was for a '57 Ford. http://www.oldcarmanualproject.com/tOCMP/wiring/5765wiring diagrams/Ford/MWire5765-194.jpg I used an aftermarket harness in my car, but ran into zero problems with the gas gauge.