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Technical Prep before primer

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Blue One, May 23, 2017.

  1. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,509

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    Just wondering on basic prep on freshly blasted metal before spraying epoxy primer.
    Wipe down or?
     
  2. I like to DA sand with 80-180 after blasting
    removes all the blast residue
    then I use a wax and grease remover
    allow to the cleaner to completely evaporate, blasted metal like to soak it up
     
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  3. K13
    Joined: May 29, 2006
    Posts: 9,721

    K13
    Member

    Yup sand, clean and spray.
     
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  4. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,509

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    Soon I will have my spray booth done and ready..... :)
     
  5. K13
    Joined: May 29, 2006
    Posts: 9,721

    K13
    Member

    I reprimed the "parts" (half of it :() of my truck that needed it this weekend.
     
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  6. 57 HEAP
    Joined: Aug 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,288

    57 HEAP
    Member

    ^^^^ plus metal etch. Some use self etching primer.
     
  7. jackalope
    Joined: Mar 11, 2011
    Posts: 692

    jackalope
    Member

    Okay, I have heard this is NOT what you do. From everything I have read one should use the epoxy primer directly in bare metal.
    I'm curious about this. Supposedly the epoxy primer goes first (after cleaning prep), any filler over that, and then paint, etc.
    curious to hear about this.



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  8. john worden
    Joined: Nov 14, 2007
    Posts: 1,836

    john worden
    Member
    from iowa

    What media was used to "blast" the metal?
     
  9. etch is for urethane products and some polys
    epoxy is for bare metal

    the reason I mentioned I DA sand first is that I dont like priming over the residue left after the blaster on sheetmetal

    sand a small area and notice what sands off
    I usually dont do this with frames

    mix epoxy, ,make sure you allow it to sit after mixed per instructions called 'induction
    time' (most epoxies require this)
    I will usually apply a filler primer the next day (most epoxies have a 72 hour 'open' time
    this is the time you can apply anything over it without re-sanding

    I have had issues priming on epoxy too early, especially with polly filler primers
     
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  10. jackalope
    Joined: Mar 11, 2011
    Posts: 692

    jackalope
    Member

    John, what would that matter. I realize there are oils in pecan shells and other things but using a wax/oil remover for all types. I used coal slag when blasting but can you post up answers to the various media used when blasting and cleaning.


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  11. john worden
    Joined: Nov 14, 2007
    Posts: 1,836

    john worden
    Member
    from iowa

    So I can answer the OP accurately.
     
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  12. jackalope
    Joined: Mar 11, 2011
    Posts: 692

    jackalope
    Member

    Because this is a public forum and I want to learn as well, can you provide the different cleaners for given media??


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  13. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,509

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    Not sure what they used I believe it was walnut shell.
     
  14. john worden
    Joined: Nov 14, 2007
    Posts: 1,836

    john worden
    Member
    from iowa

    Knowing what media was used could help determine the procedure to follow.
    The part should be free of wax, grease and other contaminants before any blasting is started. Blasting could, depending on the media, force contamination into the newly formed surface scratches.
    I'm a firm believer is using wax/grease remover before any work is started on a panel and never again in the process.
    W/G remover leaves residue unless wiped completely clean with clean rags. It is not meant to be left to evaporate.
    Wipe some on a panel sometime and leave it to evaporate. A film will remain.
    For this reason I don't recommend using it, or any liquid for that matter, on blasted surfaces that have been scratched creating tooth because they can't be wiped dry/film free. The drying cloth can't get to the bottom of the scratches. Instead use clean, dry compressed air.

    Blasted surfaces that have been blasted with non aggressive media leaving no scratch I suppose could leave residue that air alone won't remove. In that case I could see using W/G remover to clean it off but I would prefer using a solvent such as PPG DX 320 Fast Evaporating Solvent.
    Sand then with 80 or 180 to create tooth for the primer. I would use compressed air only to clean after that.

    Like the man said, blast, clean, prime. Best to plan well and try to get 2 coats of epoxy sprayed asap after blasting before flash rust sets in.
    It's worth noting too that surfaces that have been "opened up" with aggressive media will flash rust far faster than those that haven't
     
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  15. crf500
    Joined: Dec 1, 2007
    Posts: 195

    crf500
    Member

    Please don't metal etch or self etch before epoxy!!!!!!!!!
     
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  16. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,509

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    I can see the point in cleaning but I'm having a hard time with the sanding to create tooth comments. :confused:
    The as blasted surface is rough to the touch and very toothy IMO.
     
  17. the primer doesn't need that rough blasted surface to adhere
    why make the primer do more work that it has to
    a nice smooth 80-180 surface is perfect
    also sand that blasted metal and watch what falls off
    if you look at blasted sheetmetal under a microscope it has an extremely rough surface that is not necessary for primer to adhere
    roughness does not always = better adhesion

    sanded is also easier to clean
    it wont snag the rags when you wipe it off
    some cleaners will say not recommended for blasted material
    the rough texture makes it very hard to wipe off the contaminants that may be trapped in the valleys of the roughness
    it also slows the flash of the cleaner
     
    Last edited: May 24, 2017
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  18. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,509

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    Good info thanks.
     
  19. jackalope
    Joined: Mar 11, 2011
    Posts: 692

    jackalope
    Member

    I have questions about process as well but I don't want to steal the thread. Once the OP has his answers and is satisfied I will chime in with a piggy back question. My A body was roached in a fire and I have been resurrecting it. The surface looks like an orange peel bare metal but pitted. That'll give you an idea of where I'm going with my line of questions but until the OP is good I'll hold off. [emoji6]


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  20. stole this one from another site

    "Two things cause fire panels to peel. Smoke and rust in the pores of the metal. Remove both and you will have NO problem with peeling.

    Iv been in the body buisness for 27 years now, and I will tell you that if the burned metal is sand blasted then immediatly sanded and coated with an epoxy or etch prime, you will not have any peel problems. The peel problems occur when the metal is not properly preped and the pores of the metal were not cleaned out with a blasting abrasive, weather it be sand, aluminum oxide or gl***. Plastic Media will not do the trick because it doesnt clean the metal, just takes paint off."
     
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  21. 57 Fargo
    Joined: Jan 22, 2012
    Posts: 6,181

    57 Fargo
    Member

    As said above, sand, blow clean and spray away with epoxy. The reason for sanding is to knock down some of the blasting profile, as we know primer or paint is thinner on edges, if you can imagine the surface after blasting is a bunch of sharp peaks, by flattening those peaks you will have better coverage and a smoother finish. Depending on the media used the profile will be greater or less. I've sprayed hundreds of gallons of epoxy this way in industrial applications and never had an issue. Good luck!


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  22. jackalope
    Joined: Mar 11, 2011
    Posts: 692

    jackalope
    Member

    Good stuff. Thanks. I won't be able to sand my panels after a second light media blast Bc it would do no good. The small poc marks from fire and then putting rust would mean that ~75% of the metal would even be touched by sanding as it sits lower in the poc craters. I had to blast it first so I could hammer and weld on them. Left them bare except for the cowl section which I sprayed with a cheap primer temporarily. All of it will get another blast prior to epoxy.
    All good stuff in this thread that I need to know.
    Thanks for starting it Blue!


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  23. TagMan
    Joined: Dec 12, 2002
    Posts: 6,355

    TagMan
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    "Soon I will have my spray booth done and ready..... "

    Let's see the spray booth you're building !
     
  24. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,509

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    9'x 15' x 80" sitting on a canvas tarp. 6 mil poly and the walk in door and the end doors will get intake filters.
    The exhaust will be a filter box hooked to a 12" 2800 cfm confined space vent fan.
    Going to hang some lights inside too, then it will be ready to use.
    IMG_0913.JPG
     
    Last edited: May 24, 2017
    classiccarjack, jackalope and TagMan like this.

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