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Customs Wht won't my engine start on teststand?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by ahshoe, Jul 23, 2018.

  1. ahshoe
    Joined: Sep 12, 2012
    Posts: 1,057

    ahshoe
    Member

    I have an engine that I want to test run on my stand. I wired my test stand and the engine turns over fine....But I have no spark. From my wiring diagram below I wired in the coil (actually tried 2) and have the wire from the dizzy wired to the coil Negative side....The motor turns over great on the test stand but I have NO spark at the spark plug or at the distributor coil wire...Any thoughts
     

    Attached Files:

  2. well, the diagram looks right, point ignition? if so are the points set right? condenser good? try this, unhook the wire from the coil to dist. unhook at the dist. touch it to ground and look for a spark from the coil. let us know what you find.
     
    coolhandponcho54 likes this.
  3. 33 cdan man
    Joined: Sep 15, 2016
    Posts: 195

    33 cdan man

    I'm thinking a bad condenser.
     
  4. tb33anda3rd
    Joined: Oct 8, 2010
    Posts: 17,588

    tb33anda3rd
    Member

    the negative terminal on the coil is wired to the distributor, right? it is not in the photo.
     
  5. 57 HEAP
    Joined: Aug 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,288

    57 HEAP
    Member

    Understanding how the coil works helps. So when the points are closed, the current runs to ground in the distributer. When the points open the current runs to ground at the spark plug. As stated above, spin the engine with the distributer center wire removed and held close to ground. If there is no spark, then check point gap (dwell) and engine ground.
     
    hendelec and coolhandponcho54 like this.
  6. ahshoe
    Joined: Sep 12, 2012
    Posts: 1,057

    ahshoe
    Member

    Distributor wire IS hooked to the negative side of the coil......Point gap should not make a difference if I have NO spark at the coil wire BEFORE it goes into the distributor...Correct?
     
  7. tb33anda3rd
    Joined: Oct 8, 2010
    Posts: 17,588

    tb33anda3rd
    Member

    points need to open and close. set the gap.
     
    hendelec and scrap metal 48 like this.
  8. It will, point gap will matter if the points don't close or open.

    you should look for spark at the high tension wire from the coil, hold it about 1/8 " from ground and ground and un-ground the small primary wire that did go to the dist.
     
    hendelec likes this.
  9. 3spd
    Joined: May 2, 2009
    Posts: 557

    3spd
    Member

    For testing purposes you can use a screwdriver to push the points open. You should see a spark at the points when they open and get a spark from the coil (you'll have to hold the lead near ground to see the spark - I'd use some insulated pliers for this or you might get a surprise)
     
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  10. Black Panther
    Joined: Jan 6, 2010
    Posts: 2,376

    Black Panther
    Member
    from SoCal

    The points opening and closing is what causes the coil to trigger a spark, from the coil to the distributor. Point gap and condition, condenser, are critical.
     
    hendelec, Hnstray and egads like this.
  11. tb33anda3rd
    Joined: Oct 8, 2010
    Posts: 17,588

    tb33anda3rd
    Member

    just so you can understand, and i will probably not explain it perfect but someone will @squirrel the points need to close to create a magnetic field in the coil, it needs to open just enough to break the field [setting the points] and induce the high energy spark out of the big lead of the coil. this needs to be done at the proper time, when the fuel air mixture has been compressed by the cylinder, so the distributor needs to be in the right place [timing]
     
    chryslerfan55 and scrap metal 48 like this.
  12. rfraze
    Joined: May 23, 2012
    Posts: 2,009

    rfraze
    Member

    How much voltage do you have at resistor output? Test w/switch ON. Test while cranking.
     
    hendelec likes this.
  13. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,815

    ClayMart
    Member

    chryslerfan55 and hendelec like this.
  14. Are you getting voltage to the coil? Maybe your switch is bad.
     
    46international likes this.
  15. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 16,149

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Did you ground the motor?
     
    Tim and 46international like this.
  16. This will sound redundant, but I did it to myself once. See if you installed the rotor in the distributor. Leaving it out makes them real hard to start!
     
  17. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,401

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    I had a similar problem about 2 years ago with my flathead engine on a stand and it turned out I had an HEI dizzy but was using the wrong coil.
    I took a photo of all my components and somebody here on the HAMB spotted the problem.
    Pic's do help...
     
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  18. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 36,050

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Ask a question then get pissed off when the guys give you the right answer, way to go.
    The guys are correct. The points control the coil and the coil doesn't work without the points or an electronic replacement for them triggering it. The points have to open and close and the gap has to be pretty close to right for it to work.

    Point gap needs to be set at about .016 with the rubbing block on the arm at the high point of one of the cam lobes in the distributor. That gives the coil time to build up the proper magnetic field when the points are closed.

    My thought is that you don't have the points adjusted correctly or you have a wire or connection in the wrong spot inside the distributor.
    One other thing and it sounds a bit crazy but I have seen it and that is that someone forgot to put the rotor in the distributor in the haste to get things together.
     
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  19. henry29
    Joined: Sep 5, 2007
    Posts: 2,887

    henry29
    Member

    If the points are closed you will not have any voltage at the neg. side of the coil.

    What engine is it?
     
  20. aint got no gas
     
    H380 likes this.
  21. I 2nd the rotor...
     
  22. noboD
    Joined: Jan 29, 2004
    Posts: 8,997

    noboD
    Member

    When did it last run and what did you do to it since?
     
  23. LAROKE
    Joined: Sep 5, 2007
    Posts: 2,088

    LAROKE
    Member

    Or the distributor gear pin sheared and the rotor is not moving? I know it's a long shot.
     
  24. No,
     
  25. ahshoe
    Joined: Sep 12, 2012
    Posts: 1,057

    ahshoe
    Member

    SOME ANSWERS Got voltage to coil........Motor is grounded from neg battery cable.....no nothing about the motor, bought with a project,great compression and oil pressure ...rotor is there and turning...don't need gas for spark....272 Y block...gonna try new rotor and new condensor and point gap next.
     
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  26. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 60,039

    squirrel
    Member

    before you start replacing parts, take a close look at the points. The gap between the contacts should be about .016" when the points are open, and there should be no gap when they are closed. you have to turn the engine and watch them, to see what happens. If they are really dirty, or fried, or are not opening, then you kind of need to change or clean or adjust them.
     
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  27. noboD
    Joined: Jan 29, 2004
    Posts: 8,997

    noboD
    Member

    If the engine sat for a long time the points could have a coating on the them, like corrosion. Use an ohm meter and make POSITIVE they are making contact when closed. Don't just look at it and THINK they are touching. If not they will never spark when opened.
     
    rfraze and chryslerfan55 like this.
  28. What’s your battery voltage ?
    Using a DVOM what voltage at the + coil when cranking?
    Point gap set correctly?
    Condenser ok and working ?

    Rotor means nothing at this point if you have no spark coming from the coil wire.

    Take the cap off the distributor and watch if the points are opening and closing.


    Old dirty points? New? Clean FLAT contacts?

    Try opening and closing the points with the coil wire grounded, spark plug in the end, screwdriver, finger ( just wait for the WAM !:D)

    After trying all this get back to us with what you find.
    Remember a fully charged battery is at least 12.2/ 12.3 volts anything less is discharges.


    Start from the very beginning and work you way back. All this should be done by the time the pizza shows up at your door !
     
    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  29. Black Panther
    Joined: Jan 6, 2010
    Posts: 2,376

    Black Panther
    Member
    from SoCal

    If you check the points and they are opening and closing, borrow a nail file or Emery board from the wife and run it between the contact areas of the points. Even a small piece of folded over fine grain sandpaper will do. Sometimes points get corroded from sitting for years in the open position...a simple cleanup of the points is quick and free.
     
    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  30. The key to the entire system is the points provide a ground to the coil -when they are closed and the ground breaks when they are open.

    That's where it all starts and ends, it's the first thing to check.
     
    Last edited: Jul 23, 2018
    rfraze, 29AVEE8 and tb33anda3rd like this.

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