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Trans questions: AOD, saginaw...

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by burndup, May 19, 2006.

  1. burndup
    Joined: Mar 11, 2002
    Posts: 1,938

    burndup
    Member
    from Norco, CA

    First question: Would an AOD out of a drivtrain-donor '87 T-bird have a "computer" all its own?

    I parted the bird and was going to convert the 5.0 back to carb and points, but ended up selling it to my neighbor who wants to use the EFI and ****, etc. I was gonna give him the EFI stuff anyway, so I carefully extracted the wiring harness and computer, etc. But his Dad's buddy tells us there is ANOTHER compooper for the AOD. Is this true??? If so, what the heck does it do? I only saw two electrical connections to that thing when I took it out, I had ***umed the were speedo, and reverse lights.

    Could someone shoot me a picture of one? I saved a milk-crate full of funny black boxes and residual wiring harness, and have p***ed along at least one mysterious box taht may be it. But if I could have a pic from "someone who knows" than it would put the discussion to rest.

    Second question... we gotta swicth gears (figuratively) to GM stuff:

    How different (or the same) would a saginaw 3-speed that sat behind a 4cyl from a Vega be...

    ...than one that sits behind a big 6cyl in a full size pickup?

    Any difference in strength? Or just gear ratio?

    Year-model unknown for the Vega, but it has an iron head and an aluminum block (yeah, no sheet mang) and points ignition. The truck is a 1980, longbed 2wd. Also, do those trucks frequntly have column-shifter troubles that prevent them from getting third gear?

    Thanks for all,
    Jason
     
  2. Flatdog
    Joined: Jan 31, 2003
    Posts: 1,285

    Flatdog
    Member Emeritus

    87 Aod is non electric control 93 up is.Sag will work but you need to switch front bearing retainer.Truck has bigger hole in bellhouseing.
     
  3. burndup
    Joined: Mar 11, 2002
    Posts: 1,938

    burndup
    Member
    from Norco, CA

    Awesome! Thank you much.
     
  4. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 60,039

    squirrel
    Member

    Usually if you can get it into second, then you can get it into 3rd. The tough one is the 1-2 shift. but it wouldn't hurt to look at the linkage and make sure it's not coming apart, or misadjusted.
     
  5. burndup
    Joined: Mar 11, 2002
    Posts: 1,938

    burndup
    Member
    from Norco, CA

    So, a busted pressure plate/ throwout bearing might be a very likely culprit?

    Either way, trans is getting pulled out! ;)
     
  6. Model A Vette
    Joined: Mar 8, 2002
    Posts: 1,075

    Model A Vette
    Member

    Sags came with a number of different first gears. The Vegas usually came with the lowest first gear. You can tell the ratio from the grooves on the input shaft:

    # of grooves 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Notes:
    0 2.85 2.02 1.35 1.00
    1 2.56 1.81 1.37 1.00 Third gear on cluster has 25 teeth
    1 2.56 1.81 1.44 1.00 Third gear on cluster has 21 teeth
    2 3.11 2.20 1.47 1.00
    3 3.50 2.48 1.65 1.00
     
  7. HEATHEN
    Joined: Nov 22, 2005
    Posts: 9,059

    HEATHEN
    Member
    from SIDNEY, NY

    Any Saginaw is as strong as another, regardless of whether it came from a Vega or a Camaro.
     
  8. MercMan1951
    Joined: Feb 24, 2003
    Posts: 2,654

    MercMan1951
    Member

    What is the wire for coming off the trans then, is it for the converter lock up? It's a 4 pin plug on my 88 AOD. Speedo was still cable.

    Thanks
     
  9. shifts
    Joined: Dec 13, 2002
    Posts: 527

    shifts
    Member

    AOD does not have a lockup converter. The connector you see is for backup lights & neutral safety. These ******s have a HUGE problem w/ sticky governor & valves in the valve body. Also must be set up CORRECTLY w/ a pressure guage(No guessing on this one). DAVE
     
  10. MercMan1951
    Joined: Feb 24, 2003
    Posts: 2,654

    MercMan1951
    Member

    Thanks dave. I know all wbout the setting up part...can't wait to try it. :(
     
  11. Merc63
    Joined: Apr 12, 2005
    Posts: 249

    Merc63
    Member

    The hard part is that they were never set up to work with carbs, as, instead of a kickdown lever, they use a throttle valve, that is activated by a rod or cable, depending on year and model. After putting a B&M shift improver in my AOD, I fabbed a linkage to the Edelbrock carb (actually had to add 3" of length to the stock TV lever. Then I had to transfer that over to a Holley) then used that for the adjustment. Worked perfectly first try without using a pressure guage, and was flawless for the 5 years I had the car.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]
     
  12. burndup
    Joined: Mar 11, 2002
    Posts: 1,938

    burndup
    Member
    from Norco, CA

    Awesome info Ed, thanks!

    -J
     
  13. burndup
    Joined: Mar 11, 2002
    Posts: 1,938

    burndup
    Member
    from Norco, CA


    Ooops, wait a sec... The fragged trans in my truck is a 3spd, (also with a fragged main bearing carrier... the one sittin in my garage is a 4spd... (with too-small of a main bearing carrier to fit in the truck bell...


    Ed, do you have another chart showing the 3 spd ratios as well? I know 3rd is 1:1...

    I think the 4spd is a good keeper for the back-burnered t-bucket, I'll try to find another 3spd for the truck...
     
  14. Model A Vette
    Joined: Mar 8, 2002
    Posts: 1,075

    Model A Vette
    Member

    Sorry, I don't have a chart for the 3 sp but I think it is the same as the sag 3 & 4 sp share the same input shaft. That means the first gear is the same for the 3 & 4 sp trans if you go by the number of grooves in the input shaft.

    A tip for IDing a Vega/Monza trans: the early ones have three holes crosswise on the bottom of the tailshaft housing to mount a large weight used to dampen 4cyl vibration. Sometimes you will see the weight still attached. It looks like a stack of steel plates in a sandwich on a bracket going to the bottom of the tail housing.
    Later Vega/Monza trans have a mount for the center trailing arm for the rear end, which uses the same holes for both the weight and the arm.
     
  15. burndup
    Joined: Mar 11, 2002
    Posts: 1,938

    burndup
    Member
    from Norco, CA


    Yeah, I remember a Monza in auto shop cl*** with no engine/trans... we'd have to push it outta the way, and when you hit the brakes, BOOM, that trailing rod would hit the tunnel loudly. I think my 4-spd is the earlier one, I do think it has the three holes, and the engine that came with it has points ignition...
     
  16. k9racer
    Joined: Jan 20, 2003
    Posts: 3,091

    k9racer
    Member

    Sorry i dont know to do margins so here goes on the 3 speed no lines 2.85 and 1.68 , 1 line 2.54 and 150, 2 lines 3.11 and 1.84 and last is 3 lines 3.50 and 1.89 I hope this helps.. of co**** high is 1 to 1 The most common is the no line unit 1.68 second. I hope this helps some....Bobby...
     

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