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Technical SBC info needed

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Ron Brown, Nov 29, 2019.

  1. Ron Brown
    Joined: Jul 6, 2015
    Posts: 1,739

    Ron Brown
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    How can you tell if a SBC has a 1 piece rear main seal or a 2 piece without pulling the pan to see....one guy told me dipstick location is one way...any help here would be appreciated .......thax guys.
     
  2. The one piece seal is in an aluminum housing that is bolted to the back of the block. I'm at work a few more hours or I'd go out to the shop and take a pic for ya.
     
    Hombre likes this.
  3. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 35,257

    Mr48chev
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  4. jaw22w
    Joined: Mar 2, 2013
    Posts: 1,688

    jaw22w
    Member
    from Indiana

    LOL! If it's not leaking it is probably a one piece rear main. Dip stick position is not definitive. I have one of each, 1 and 2 pc., in my hot rods. Both dip sticks are on the right. If you take the flywheel cover off, you might be able to see the aluminum seal housing. Probably be able to tell by the casting number.
     
  5. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 58,460

    squirrel
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    The dipstick moved from driver side to pass side in 1980, but the rear seal became one piece in 1986. You tell by looking at the back of the engine, from underneath. The aluminum housing should be kind of obvious, as should the lack of the crankshaft flange sticking out past the block.

    Take a picture of it, and we can tell you.
     
    Truckdoctor Andy likes this.
  6. jaw22w
    Joined: Mar 2, 2013
    Posts: 1,688

    jaw22w
    Member
    from Indiana

    My one piece block has 880 cast into both sides of the block, near the block drain plug, just above the pan rail. The 880 is upside down in the car (088). It is also roller lifter ready. If that helps.
     
  7. Lloyd's paint & glass
    Joined: Nov 16, 2019
    Posts: 10,182

    Lloyd's paint & glass
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    Squirrel, don't they also have 5.7 on the side of the block after 86?
     
  8. As far as I know the one piece tear main seal blocks will not have provisions for a mechanical fuel pump. They would have come stock with center bolt heads.
     
  9. Nope,,,I have two,,,,one has mechanical pump boss machined,,,the other doesn’t.
    Like Squirrel said,,,look underneath at the rear of the pan.
    The crank will not have a flange sticking out,,,and you can see the aluminum adapter that holds the seal bolted on back there.

    Tommy
     
    gimpyshotrods likes this.
  10. jaw22w
    Joined: Mar 2, 2013
    Posts: 1,688

    jaw22w
    Member
    from Indiana

    Nope. My 880 block with 1 piece seal, cam thrust plate, and bosses drilled and tapped for the roller lifter spider is drilled for a mechanical pump. You'd have to ask squirrel about when they stopped that.
     
  11. Here are some pics from the one that is not drilled for the pump.
    You can see the adapter bolts to the back of block and the pan seals to the bottom of it.
    If it is a one piece seal,,,you should see about an half of inch of aluminum from the bottom.

    The other one that I have is drilled and machined all the way,,,and it was made after this one I just took pics of. I wonder if it depended on the application and maybe what plant they were built at ?
    I have no way of knowing.

    Tommy
     

    Attached Files:

    mgtstumpy likes this.
  12. Its a crap shoot on what block did and did not have a fuel pump provision from 86 up.

    I have a 2 vortecs one with one without... Some say it depended on what plant they came from.

    Also 99% of your GM crate engines did have them.
     
    Desoto291Hemi likes this.
  13. All of them I've owned, had the boss but were not drilled and tapped. Also the z bar stud mounting boss for the clutch was not drilled and tapped. Had to do it myself. I wish I would have had one set up for a mechanical fuel pump. Did the stock cam have the lobe to drive it? Isn't the pan different looking from one piece to 2 piece? If you are like me and dont mind being corrected this place is such a wealth of knowledge. Sorry for the misinformation.
     
  14. 427 sleeper
    Joined: Mar 8, 2017
    Posts: 3,246

    427 sleeper
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    IIRC, it was about '96, when they came out with the MPFI Vortec. Early production may have still had the block off plate installed.
    It's been awhile... [emoji848]
     
    Last edited: Nov 29, 2019
    gimpyshotrods likes this.
  15. I've go a 90 model camaro 305 in the shop that has no block off. The fuel pump boss is not drilled and finished. My 88 350 block is also not drilled. I knew the crate engines were though. If you drill one that is not does it have the cam lobe to drive a pump on the stock cam.
     
  16. 427 sleeper
    Joined: Mar 8, 2017
    Posts: 3,246

    427 sleeper
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    You've got me scratching my head now... [emoji848]
    Not to discount what you are saying but, are you sure those are original blocks and not later replacements? The early TPI and TBI engines had problems with the blocks cracking in the lifter valley and were replaced. Just wondering if that may be the discrepancy. But then again, Christ only knows what was going through the Generals mind at the time of production...
    As far as the cams and fuel pump lobes, AFAIK, the fuel pump lobes are there.
     
    egads likes this.
  17. s55mercury66
    Joined: Jul 6, 2009
    Posts: 4,367

    s55mercury66
    Member
    from SW Wyoming

    I have a block from a '95 1500 Suburban here that is drilled and all forna mechanical pump, and it also had the fuel pump lobe on the cam.
     
    427 sleeper likes this.
  18. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 58,460

    squirrel
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    I don't know which blocks did or did not have the fuel pump hole drilled. The three 87-95 blocks I've had all have the hole, and the lobe.
     
  19. The block I have now I know it is the stock factory piece,,,it came from my brothers truck.
    I got the complete short block from him.
    Also,,,,the other,,, it came from another truck of his,,, he was in construction at the time and had several trucks in his business.
    This was from before the big crash,,,eleven years ago !
    Man that really hurt,,,,,

    Tommy
     
  20. sunbeam
    Joined: Oct 22, 2010
    Posts: 6,368

    sunbeam
    Member

    The one piece will have a balance weight on the flywheel
     
  21. Don't forget, he mentioned this....."without pulling the pan to see.."
     
  22. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 58,460

    squirrel
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    if the two rearmost pan bolts are actually nuts on studs, instead of bolts, then it's a one piece, eh?
     
  23. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,092

    gimpyshotrods
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    1986-1995 are center bolt heads.

    They are not Vortec heads.

    Vortec heads have a specific combustion chamber shape, which is not found in 1986-1995 V8s
     
  24. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,092

    gimpyshotrods
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    Or 5.0. Don't forget the 305.

    It's back by the bellhousing.
     
  25. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 58,460

    squirrel
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    87 was when the new heads arrived, 86 was when the one piece rear seal arrived. Although I could be wrong.
     
  26. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,092

    gimpyshotrods
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    Production on both started in 1986.

    Introduction was based on parts depletion.
     
  27. OLDSMAN
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 2,422

    OLDSMAN
    BANNED

    That is not always true. The early one piece rear main blocks still have the hole drilled for the fuel pump push rod, the engine I built for my daughters car is an early block, had a fuel pump block off plate bolted to it
     
  28. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 58,460

    squirrel
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    interesting...I worked on a couple of 86 engines that had the one piece rear seal and perimeter bolt valve covers.

    All the looking into I've done, suggest that the seal was a 1986 model year change, and the heads were a 1987 model year change.
     
  29. I am no expert but I used to have an 86 Z28 that had the center bolt valve covers. To my knowledge, it had never been modified before I got it.
     
  30. Tickety Boo
    Joined: Feb 2, 2015
    Posts: 1,738

    Tickety Boo
    Member
    from Wisconsin

    1986 Chevy pickup 305 with perimeter bolt valve covers, it also had the computer control Quadrajet 4 barrel :eek:
     

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