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1952-59 Ford Rear end issue

Discussion in 'Off Topic Hot Rods & Customs' started by 54HotRod, May 8, 2020.

  1. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    I had the rear end rebuilt, but when I put the brakes together and drums on they don't seat right. If I remember correctly, the drums should be flush, but please correct me if I'm wrong here. I ensured the shop had every part needed, but I can't figure out what went wrong causing what appears as a 2mm drum to hub issue. The drum is seated on the backing plate and still doesn't set flush with the hub. Hopefully you can see the issue in the photos. Should I take it back in or is there an easy explanation for this sort of thing?

    Drum seat issue.jpg Drum seat2.jpg Drum seat3.jpg All together.jpg
     
  2. TomDobbs
    Joined: Jan 24, 2020
    Posts: 300

    TomDobbs

    Are those the drums that came on the axle or replacements? What parts were replaced?
     
  3. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    They are the ones that came on it. I am a bit too cheap to buy new ones since these worked before I tore it apart.
     
  4. TomDobbs
    Joined: Jan 24, 2020
    Posts: 300

    TomDobbs

    I see the axles have been painted, but I doubt that would account for 2 mm. Are the axles original? Probably your best bet will be to take back to the rebuilder. It sounds like the axles are sticking out too far which would indicate something awry inside the pumpkin.
     
  5. 54vicky
    Joined: Dec 13, 2011
    Posts: 1,599

    54vicky
    Member

    WAG what width are the shoes?are they the ones you had on before?as I said WAG
     
  6. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    They are the original axles. I had them powder coated at the same time with everything else. I suppose you're right about needing to take it back to the shop that rebuilt it. I was hoping to avoid taking it back because its far, but I guess that may be the only thing left to do. Thanks for your help
     
  7. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    The shoe width is 1 3/4, the same as the original stock.
     
  8. danman55
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 1,011

    danman55
    Member

    Looks to me like the axles were pressed into the main gear a tick too far? If all parts are the same, but the back of the drum is hitting the backing plate and your drum won't sit flush to the hub I cannot imagine what else it might be. I really don't know how much is possible as far as the axles being into the main gear set too far but anytime I have pulled axles the bearing on the axle (and its distance from the hub) has always set the hub the correct distance as far as mating the drum is concerned. Call the re-builder and let them know...
     
  9. JeffB2
    Joined: Dec 18, 2006
    Posts: 9,665

    JeffB2
    Member
    from Phoenix,AZ

    The last picture you posted is the key,it looks like you installed your brakes backwards after watching the video from the "Sticky" https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=549&v=JBa2GS3MPHs&feature=emb_logo take a look at the picture@ 11.00 and compare it to your picture.
     
  10. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    I don't see what you mean Jeff. I put the shoe with longer pad material towards the rear of the vehicle as suggested in the video and others as well. Is it the top springs that you mean? Maybe its because its hard to tell the picture is of the right side of the frame.
     
  11. Dave Covey
    Joined: Feb 2, 2017
    Posts: 55

    Dave Covey
    Member

    I'm thinking of a few things causing this. ***uming you are using all the original parts. 1. Brake shoes are hitting the end of the drum stopping them from going all the way on, you say they are the same width as originals. 2. Since you powder coated the axles I ***ume you replaced the bearings. Some replacement bearings have a spacer that goes on first which if missing would allow the axle to go in farther than it should. 3. Wrong bearings used if they were replaced. I could be over thinking this, but since I'm not there it is difficult to see what is going on.
    Put the drum back on and spin it. Look for witness marks on the backing plate to find out if it is trying to go on to far.
    Dave
     
  12. Dave Covey
    Joined: Feb 2, 2017
    Posts: 55

    Dave Covey
    Member

    Looking at the picture of brake shoes. Self adjusting cable isn't installed correctly, unless you have already fixed it..lol

    Dave
     
    JeffB2 likes this.
  13. evintho
    Joined: May 28, 2007
    Posts: 2,570

    evintho
    Member

    Why would you have your axles powdercoated?
     
  14. 56longroof
    Joined: Aug 1, 2011
    Posts: 2,379

    56longroof
    Member

    Are your shoes adjusted all the way in?
     
    bobss396 likes this.
  15. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    I did replace the bearings, but I don't know if there was a spacer missing or not. I hope it was not missing. There are marks on the backing plate where the drum is running across the plate that I ***ume means its sitting in the correct location and the axles are not.
    You are right, and I did not notice I had put up a picture with the adjusting cable in the wrong position. I did correct that previously, but thanks for looking out
     
    JeffB2 likes this.
  16. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    Its only the hub face that is powder coated.
     
  17. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    They were, but I adjusted them out to put the drum on and realized it wasn't seating correctly. I put the shoes back in all the way, and it didn't change the way the drum was sitting.
     
  18. danman55
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 1,011

    danman55
    Member

    If this is true...
    Then I highly doubt your brakes are the issue here. To me, "seated on the backing plate" means that the lip of the drum is hitting the backing plate and you still have space between the hub and drum. If you want to double check, remove the brakes from the backing plate and slip the drum on the hub. If you still hit the backing plate and the drum does not seat to the hub then you know it has to be something else other than the shoes, hardware, etc.
     
  19. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    I have thought of this same thing, but I'm only reluctant because it was such a pain in the *** to get them together. I also may have forgot to put on the anchor pin plate at first. Anyway, I suppose I'll take your advice and stop being lazy. I'm sure that is the best way to ensure its not the brake shoes themselves causing the issue. Thank you for the help.
     
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  20. Dave Covey
    Joined: Feb 2, 2017
    Posts: 55

    Dave Covey
    Member

    If you still have your old bearings compare them to what was installed. There may be a difference.
    The marks on the backing plate indicates the drums are going all the way on so I'd bet there is something weird in the way the axle is mounted.

    Dave
     
  21. bobss396
    Joined: Aug 27, 2008
    Posts: 18,736

    bobss396
    Member

    The acid test to rule out the brakes is to take one side apart, check the fit of both drums. Easy for me to say, I did brakes for years and it would take me 15 minutes.

    One guess is the wrong bearing may have been used, however the I.D. and O.D. have to be right on to fit it to the axle and inside the housing. I'll call that possibility remote.

    My best guess is that the bearings were pressed on a little shy of "home", which holds the axle out that 2mm in your case. They are the same on both sides?

    The "press" part is the locking ring that comes with the bearing. Talk to the shop first before you take it apart. It may be as simple as pressing the lock ring on a little more. When I do them, I take a measurement of the old bearing location before I take the old bearings off. It would be cool if someone here had a loose axle to compare bearing locations. Is it possible to flip the retainer plate upside down?
     
  22. JeffB2
    Joined: Dec 18, 2006
    Posts: 9,665

    JeffB2
    Member
    from Phoenix,AZ

    One member posted this on facebook of his completed brakes see the difference ? https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10222648452138066&set=pcb.10222648453618103&type=3&theater 50's.jpg
     
  23. 55customlinecowboy
    Joined: Oct 14, 2018
    Posts: 171

    55customlinecowboy
    Member

    I bought new shoes and realized that not only are they front side back side specific but left side right side specific. I went through three sets and finally ground the front sides so the drums would slide back. They never really adjusted well or stopped well. S****ed the whole thing and used a Lincoln Versailles disc brake rear. There are much better drums that will fit the stock flange also.
     
  24. jimmy six
    Joined: Mar 21, 2006
    Posts: 17,056

    jimmy six
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I’m with BobSS, take all the brake parts off then try the drum again. If the same put on a sliding hammer and see if you can pull the axle out the 3/8” or so you need. That powder coat needs to come off the axle purchase edge where the drum fits.

    If it works and looks good then one of 2 things. 1 the bearing is too narrow or 2 the ring that’s pressed on after the bearing is not there. I’ve found some of the rings **** up to the housing or get real close. They can’t touch or the axle won’t turn. I’m guessing the bearing too narrow or needs a spacer behind it because it’s going in too far.
     
  25. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member


    As suggested, I took the brakes apart on the p***enger side and the drum sat in the same place. The two drums do sit slightly different right now. There slightly less than 2mm gap on the drivers side between the hub and drum. I would say your guess about the bearing pressed on incorrectly sounds like the most probable to me. Thanks for bringing the pressing up, I hadn't thought of that part yet.
     
  26. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

  27. JeffB2
    Joined: Dec 18, 2006
    Posts: 9,665

    JeffB2
    Member
    from Phoenix,AZ

    Sometimes the least little detail can cause a problem,the good part is it won't cost anything to find out.
     
  28. fordsbyjay
    Joined: Nov 4, 2009
    Posts: 755

    fordsbyjay
    Member
    from Lafayette

    Is there any chance the axles are different lengths and you put them back in on the wrong side?
     
    Pheaton193 likes this.
  29. 54HotRod
    Joined: May 31, 2010
    Posts: 509

    54HotRod
    Member

    I'm not sure if they are different lengths, but you may be right. I hope that a shop with their reputation of quality didn't make a mistake as to not measuring and putting the proper size in for each tube.
     
  30. bobss396
    Joined: Aug 27, 2008
    Posts: 18,736

    bobss396
    Member

    The difference is like a couple of inches, at least on a '59 Ford so I doubt the axles are mixed up.
     

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