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Technical Removing 46 ford chassis rivets

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Deuce Man, Mar 9, 2021.

  1. Deuce Man
    Joined: Jul 31, 2015
    Posts: 277

    Deuce Man

    Is there a secret to removing these rivets I am building a new ch***is for my 46 business coupe I have to widen the X member as I am using a 55 olds motor backed by a turbo 350. I don't want to smoke wrench it apart, am hoping to reuse the X member plates both top and bottom maybe widened a little so the mods aren't too apparent to the untrained eye. Yes I do have an air chisel, but after chiseling the rivet heads off They wont drive out, I end up drilling the out. This will be a challenge on my X member because of where the rivets are. Any help will be greatly appreciated Rich
     
  2. 325w
    Joined: Feb 18, 2008
    Posts: 6,514

    325w
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Use a grimder wheel on the top of the rivet. Then drill the center about half way. Put a punch in the drilled hole and knock the snot out of it.
     
  3. Marty Strode
    Joined: Apr 28, 2011
    Posts: 9,712

    Marty Strode
    Member

    I center punch the rivet head, and drill a 3/16 hole nearly all the way through the rivet. Depending on the size of the rivet, I enlarge the hole a couple drill sizes under the body of the rivet, leaving some backing. Using a drift punch, held by vice grips, and a 3 lb hammer, knock them out. The key is to leave backing in the rivet to hammer on. That way, you don't get crawl, and the holes are as punched, from the factory.
     
  4. Bluefox
    Joined: Oct 21, 2020
    Posts: 1

    Bluefox

    Just did some on my 46, grind the head off, heat the shank of the rivit with a torch, the use the air chisel on the shank they come right out.
     
  5. GEZSFRK
    Joined: Jul 19, 2013
    Posts: 92

    GEZSFRK

    Air hammer with a chisel head snaps them off then a punch attachment drives them out quick and easy
     
    LWEL9226 and stillrunners like this.
  6. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 36,054

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I Can't say it any better than Marty did in post 3. That is exactly how I did the ones on my frame for my 48. It does take a good quality drill bit and you will either be sharpening the bit or using a new one if you have a lot of rivets.
    I have ground them flush and still had to center punch and drill because they tend to swedge out in the metal a bit when they are installed.
    I've also used my air chisel and knocked the heads off but that doesn't work any better than grinding the heads off. Sure makes a lot of noise though.
     
    Stogy likes this.
  7. sdroadster
    Joined: Jul 27, 2006
    Posts: 450

    sdroadster
    Member

    Marty is right.
     
    Stogy likes this.
  8. sloppy jalopies
    Joined: Jun 29, 2015
    Posts: 5,256

    sloppy jalopies
    Member

    get the headless rivet shaft "red" hot, let cool, get red, let cool, repeat till they tap out...
    getting them red hot expands them but when they cool the carbon you baked out of them makes them slightly smaller... lots of work... i'ld drill the ones i could get at...
    i was told that henry froze some of the rivets when installed, they tightened when they warmed up ?
     
    stillrunners likes this.
  9. Glenn Thoreson
    Joined: Aug 13, 2010
    Posts: 1,017

    Glenn Thoreson
    Member
    from SW Wyoming

    A lot of those ch***is rivets were installed red hot. When peened the shank swells tight in the hole and the heads draw down tight when cooling. I've never had a real hard time driving them out but grinding off the head and drilling a hole in them relieves some of the shank tightness. They should drive right out. Use a heavy hammer and some backup so they don't just bounce when struck. The mistake lots of folks make is using a light weight hammer.
     

  10. What he said.
    the strength of a rivetted joint is not (in most cases) related to the head. Rivets are best used in shear, not tension. The strength (in shear) comes from expanding the body to conform to the hole, making a tight, metal-to-metal connection, achieved by beating the **** out of the end of the rivet to form a head. Usually done with red-hot rivets, or equipment that provides extreme force (squeeze or multiple mini hammer blows...think Rosy the riveter). Properly deformed in the hole, they don't just pop out when you remove the head. Drill the body as large as possible like Marty says, then get after them with a BFH. Don't use heat on a frame member, you'll be changing the properties of the steel.
    When it comes time to re***emble, give careful thought to your attachment method: sometimes it's better to use appropriately sized and torqued threaded fasteners. Most home shops and home mechanics aren't properly equipped or experienced to tackle home-brew riveting. Also note that many riveted joints are odd sized holes, so some holes may need to be opened up for the next size bolt.
     
    Carter and Stogy like this.
  11. 42merc
    Joined: Dec 19, 2010
    Posts: 982

    42merc
    Member

    A good "long barrel" air hammer will get the job done.
    A " muffler" gun is not much use.
     
  12. rwrj
    Joined: Jan 30, 2009
    Posts: 887

    rwrj
    Member
    from SW Ga

    I just did some on a Model T frame. I sort of used both methods, ground some and drilled some. Used a drill bit just smaller than what I thought the rivet shank was (turns out I guessed right), center punched, drilled deeper than
    the level of the frame, then used a good, sharp cold chisel and a hammer to remove the little left-over ring of material. Maybe that operation loosened them a bit, but the drilled/chiseled ones drove out with a punch easier than the ground flush ones did. It was kind of time consuming, though.

    IMG_20210228_145306798.jpg
     
  13. Deuce Man
    Joined: Jul 31, 2015
    Posts: 277

    Deuce Man

    Thanks guys all good advice I have come close to most of the above ideas in my efforts, just a lot of work!!!!!!
     
  14. We removed about 70 of those on a build.
    The drill the head then hit with and air hammer worked well.
    I have used a cut off wheel the do an “X” through the rivet head then chisel.
    Torch
    Plasma cutter
    Air hammer only. Works great if ya got the large air hammer.
    Cold chisel
    Grinder
    Basically any tool in the shop that has spark making capabilities
     
    egads likes this.
  15. deathrowdave
    Joined: May 27, 2014
    Posts: 5,071

    deathrowdave
    Member
    from NKy

    Grind the head off , blue wrench heat and , air chisel while red hot . Wear your PPE and this is not a job for sandals
     
    jazz1 likes this.
  16. jazz1
    Joined: Apr 30, 2011
    Posts: 1,602

    jazz1
    Member

    I’m surprised your air hammer would not knock them out as that was how I removed rivets on my truck,,,many rivets.
     
  17. Deuce Man
    Joined: Jul 31, 2015
    Posts: 277

    Deuce Man

    HEAT MADE A BIG DIFFERENCE! thanks guys Rich
     
  18. EV34
    Joined: Aug 29, 2008
    Posts: 1,207

    EV34
    Member

    E5822C4B-6961-4CD4-AA38-70339C3649E9.jpeg
    this is what I used this weekend on my 46. Made very short work of the rivets. And very easy to control. Then a few whacks with a hammer and punch and was home free.
     
  19. ol48
    Joined: Jan 4, 2018
    Posts: 52

    ol48

    Hammer and chisel and grind smooth
     

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