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Technical Nailhead info required

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by EvilGus, Oct 26, 2022.

  1. EvilGus
    Joined: Aug 3, 2007
    Posts: 82

    EvilGus
    Member

    Hi,
    I need to find an approximate compression ratio for my 401 Nailhead. Its bored 60 over, so I can calculate the increase in swept volume making the cylinder volume 15.4609 cubic inches.

    If I knew the volume of the cylinder head combustion chamber and the thickness of a standard gasket I could approximate a compression ratio.

    Can anyone tell me what the combustion chamber volume is on a 401 Nailhead?

    Many thanks
    Gus
     
  2. Cylinder head casting number 1196914 (typically used) is 125cc +/-. Other castings used on the 401 are quoted to be 123-125cc. The steel shim gasket used by Buick for US cars compressed to about .020, composite gasket .040.
    Other considerations are replacement piston compression height (factory is 1.925), dome cc, and deck height. Mocking up the motor will give you a true ratio.
     
    Nailhead Jason and Hamtown Al like this.
  3. EvilGus
    Joined: Aug 3, 2007
    Posts: 82

    EvilGus
    Member

    Thanks, but I don't want to strip my motor just to find out. I just want to approximate the difference between stock and a 60 over bore. Do you know what the dome cc and deck clearance are on a standard 401?
     
  4. theHIGHLANDER
    Joined: Jun 3, 2005
    Posts: 10,728

    theHIGHLANDER
    Member

    Not sure what year your engine is, but some of the cars in the higher lines were listed as 10.25 (pretty sure). Then there was the engines in the lower lines, like Special or Super, and they had 8.75. These are tech specs listed in the Hollander interchange books. But your cylinder volume number looks like its transposed, and should be a bit over 50 CI. 401÷8...o_O
     
    Nailhead Jason likes this.
  5. Mechman_22
    Joined: Mar 18, 2014
    Posts: 215

    Mechman_22
    Member
    from Nc

    you could shoot Matt or his dad Russ an email or call they are both nail head experts (nailheadbuick.com)
     
    TomT likes this.
  6. EvilGus
    Joined: Aug 3, 2007
    Posts: 82

    EvilGus
    Member

    Already on it. I have dealt with Russ a lot over the years.
     
    Mechman_22 likes this.
  7. Standard deck clearance is .050 in the hole, and dome cc will depend on the replacement piston brand, but most around 45cc.

    Russ or Matt can help, as well as Tim @ TAPerformance.

    I currently have a 1964 401 in the machine shop. Mocking it up for 10.5 CR
     
    Last edited: Oct 26, 2022
    Hamtown Al likes this.
  8. aussie57wag
    Joined: Jul 13, 2011
    Posts: 673

    aussie57wag
    Member
    from australia

    Look up Matt Martin on face book. He spe******es in building nailhead.
     
  9. redoxide
    Joined: Jul 7, 2002
    Posts: 773

    redoxide
    Member

    Gus, Dont you have some heads off your spare 401 , a piece of clear perspex and a big syringe with some light oil to cc your chamber ?
     
  10. Jagmech
    Joined: Jul 6, 2022
    Posts: 253

    Jagmech

    Good info so far, but as discussed on another post on this site, you are looking at static compression, with a.060 "over bore it get a boost, but the camshaft design will determine dynamic or "effective" compression. Your Buick experts should ask what the cam specs are in order to guide you on what parts to use for your application, get that info together before you call them.
     

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