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Technical Engine Math

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by johnfin, Jan 5, 2023.

  1. NoelC
    Joined: Mar 21, 2018
    Posts: 667

    NoelC
    Member

    I'm beginning to think this wasn't a math problem after all.

    I think you need to retitle the question. It has little to do with math and more with understanding and following instructions.

    The understanding and following instruction is the issue. This is my tough love year, my apologies for an offense this my cause. Buy the book, How to rebuild your SBC. These 4 pages of step by step and pictures will guide you thru this. Who knows, maybe your cam and lifters will survive the experience.
     
  2. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,959

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    Finger the hole and feel the suck action before the blow.
     
    jimgoetz and lippy like this.
  3. lippy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2006
    Posts: 6,857

    lippy
    Member
    from Ks

    You left out squeeze after suck. :)
     
  4. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,959

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    The grip of those threads are incredible.
     
    lippy likes this.
  5. DDDenny
    Joined: Feb 6, 2015
    Posts: 21,344

    DDDenny
    Member
    from oregon

    I was told there would be no math today!
    Oh, there is?:eek:
     
  6. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 13,959

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    Just treat each cly as #1 cly and there is no math. Like one airplane mechanic told about radial engines. They are easy to work on. Just a bunch of one cylinder engines tied together is all it is.
     
    alanp561 likes this.
  7. johnfin
    Joined: Apr 11, 2008
    Posts: 228

    johnfin
    Member
    from auburndale

    Its set, #1 TDC, and it was math
    18436572
    720/8=90
    1843 first 360
    6572 second 360
    So i watched 1 and 6, they are opposing
    Done!
    Now as far as that adjusting chart posted in this thread, does the engine have to have been run and lifters all pumped up before the adjustment.
     
  8. 427 sleeper
    Joined: Mar 8, 2017
    Posts: 3,292

    427 sleeper
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Was there a specific reason for all of this, or was it just an excercise in futility? :confused:
     
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  9. Kevin Ardinger
    Joined: Aug 31, 2019
    Posts: 1,001

    Kevin Ardinger
    Member

    Doesn’t matter. Hydraulic lifter get adjusted the Same way. Tighten slowly as you spin the push rod with your fingers. Stop just as the pushrod stops spinning. Add 1/4 turn. That’s how I do it anyway. Lifter on the base circle by the way.
     
  10. chopolds
    Joined: Oct 22, 2001
    Posts: 6,304

    chopolds
    Member
    from howell, nj
    1. Kustom Painters

    Some guys (I guess who don't know math) either look up "valve adjustment" in the shop manual, or if not available, just adjust the rocker that is NOT opening a valve.
    Oh, and the BS about having to readjust them after you get it running, is only for guys who can't do a "cold" valve adjustment. Many later cars won't run with one or both valve covers off (too many accessories/brackets removed)
     
  11. sunbeam
    Joined: Oct 22, 2010
    Posts: 6,381

    sunbeam
    Member

    In looking for this chart and not being a died in the wool Chevy man I was looking at an old Motors manual . It showed at during 1961 a change from short travel to long travel hydraulic lifters in v8s
     
  12. jaw22w
    Joined: Mar 2, 2013
    Posts: 1,698

    jaw22w
    Member
    from Indiana

    X2
     
  13. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,435

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    360 degrees divided by 8? You put your degree wheel on the cam then, eh?
     
  14. NoelC
    Joined: Mar 21, 2018
    Posts: 667

    NoelC
    Member

    Well, we now know it wasn't a math question.
    We also know it was not to figure out what the lobes of the cam are doing at various parts of a 360 degree spin cycle to lift or drop a valve.

    Quite frankly I wasn't sure what was being asked at the time the OP posted it. I'm sure most were as confused as I was. And I'm sure your help is appreciated.o_O
     
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  15. The guys at MOPAR already figured this out for ya. This will work exactly fine for adjusting your valves on your small block chebby.

    [​IMG]
     
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  16. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,435

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Bearing in mind that the OP was asking what valves are "depressed" when the #1 cylinder is at TDC on the compression stroke, and also considering the identical relationship of the cam to the valves regarding opening and closing, I'm going to have to disagree with the above part of your comment.
     
  17. NoelC
    Joined: Mar 21, 2018
    Posts: 667

    NoelC
    Member

    Yes, "depressed". And looking down the barrel of a cam shaft I'm going to see something in that collection and positioning of lobes and try to make sense to the cylinder, #1 cylinder they represent and the position they are in to open or close a valve.

    Forget the fact he's trying to adjust valves. Although he is.

    360 degress of the circle, 16 lobes. Assuming the separation is the same intake/exhaust, we can us 8 as a number focusing on intake valves. Now I never gave a fiddlers fart to why anyone would want that information, but I did see a complicated picture of what it might represent.

    IMG_7474.JPG

    Could be wrong here but, not knowing what lurks in the minds of men, I guessed it was a relationship thing of some kind they were set to discover.

    -"which of the other valves are depressed"

    IMG_7475.JPG

    But all and all, it was valve adjustment. Should have just said that in the first place.
    IMG_7475.JPG

    IMG_7476.JPG

    IMG_7477.JPG

    IMG_7478.JPG
     
  18. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 14,970

    Budget36
    Member

    I’ll be darn, I have a 318 in the shop, never new it was the same order as a SBC.
     
  19. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,435

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    @NoelC So you ARE referring to 360º of camshaft rotation. Most of us who build engines and use a degree wheel put it on the crankshaft, which requires consideration of 720º of rotation in order to adjust valves, or in the case of the OP's question, to know which valves are in what position at a given cylinder's TDC.

    By the way, using your method of "looking down the barrel of a cam shaft" is well and good for an inline engine. You will discover a valve-bending error of dividing 360º by eight if you're dealing with a 90º V8, because four of your "360º divided by eight" results will have to have an additional 45º (of camshaft rotation) added or subtracted, depending on whether you are counting clockwise or counter.

    Degree Wheel 1.JPG Crankshaft Duration.JPG
     
    Last edited: Jan 8, 2023
  20. Wanderlust
    Joined: Oct 27, 2019
    Posts: 977

    Wanderlust

    Can’t really trust that chart when they’ve got the y block dist. at the front and the flat head has 2 # 3 cyl
     
    Last edited: Jan 8, 2023
  21. NoelC
    Joined: Mar 21, 2018
    Posts: 667

    NoelC
    Member

    "When #1 cylinder is TDC on compression stroke, which of the other valves are depressed. "

    The real sad ones???

    What's missing is clarity. Clarity on what was being asked for. Maybe even a why it's being asked.

    But if only reading the statement as a question, which other valves are depressed, I took that at face value he wanted to better understand positions pointed around the 360 degrees of a base circle.

    Depressed and opening, depressed and closing, or just riding the diameter of the base circle.

    My way is well and good if your trying to understand how it can breath and pass gas at the same time it sits and does nothing. Or maybe your trying to draw the profile for comparison.
    IMG_7483.JPG

    Quite frankly align the dots will make most quite happy and they never see a degree wheel.
    IMG_7480.JPG


    As far as adjusting valve clearance goes, a degree wheels not even needed for that, my post #47. My only mention of the degree wheel was to locate positions around a circumference. Hopefully that clears up an confusion on my reply.
     
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  22. DanielDixon
    Joined: Jul 2, 2023
    Posts: 7

    DanielDixon

    The sequence 18436572 indicates the order of operation of the cylinders in the engine. In this case, when cylinder No. 1 is at the top of the compression stroke, the valves corresponding to the next cylinders in the sequence (8, 4, 6, 3, 5, 7, 2) will be in the depressed position. I used to have problems with any math problem, I asked do my math homework, found someone who do my math homework and it was the right solution. Over time, I began to understand this subject. It feels like I just had my brain changed.
     
    Last edited: Dec 25, 2023
  23. #1 running mate, in this case #6 will be on compression so both valves closed or not depressed….

    quick way to find running mates,

    1843
    6572

    Put the second half of the firing order under the first half, boom! Running mates.
     
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  24. alanp561
    Joined: Oct 1, 2017
    Posts: 5,291

    alanp561
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    o_O Jeez, Johnny! You have to watch what you say:eek:. There are people like @Bandit Billy and @Budget36 on here with delicate sensibilities;).
     
  25. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 5,083

    ekimneirbo

    Maybe this will help..........
    Adjusting Valves 1ky 001.jpg

    Adjusting Valves 2ky 001.jpg

    Adjusting Valves 3ky 001.jpg

    Adjusting Valves 4ky 001.jpg

    Now, a little mental exercise.......how many of these engines have the same physical firing order but only seem different because the manufacturers numbered them differently?
    Look at the physical location of Chevys #1 and #8 cylinders. Then look at the Ford #5 and #4 cylinders. Chevy #4 and #3 and then Fords #2 and #6 Chevys #6 and #5 and Fords #3 and #7 and last Chevys #7 and #2 and Fords #8 and #1

    Its the same physical pattern because of the 90 degree crank positions are the same, they just assigned the numbers differently.:eek:
     
    Last edited: Dec 23, 2023
    Budget36, 427 sleeper and alanp561 like this.
  26. tomcat11
    Joined: Mar 31, 2010
    Posts: 1,109

    tomcat11
    Member

    Holy shit, I had to make sure I was in the right class!:D
     
    firstinsteele and 427 sleeper like this.

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