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Technical A dumb question even for me about tires. This is mildly technical.

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by porknbeaner, Feb 5, 2023.

  1. OK this may make for interesting conversation. Now bear in mind this is not about which tire is more trad or more not trad it is a technical question.

    Feel free to add different rim widths and effects. But I would like an answer to my question as well. This could be a learning experience for everyone and maybe help someone besides me.

    Now for my question. I am trying to determine a tire size for a project I am currently working on. I am not seeking information for myself on a bias ply tire, that is easy for me. Metrics after all these years on the other hand I find a little difficult.

    I want to find a radial that will stand strait up on a 5.5" rim. IE little to no bulge. I am thinking that a 190x65x15 will work, or the same size in a 70 series tire. What I don't want is a tire that is too narrow and looks like a dune buggy.

    Can someone confirm this? P190x65x15? Help me out please?

    Like I said other rim widths and tire sizes are welcome as well.
     
    chryslerfan55 and mitch 36 like this.
  2. Any of the smaller sizes the VW guys use should look good. 155 to 185. Some have a squarer profile than others
     
    Special Ed likes this.
  3. indyjps
    Joined: Feb 21, 2007
    Posts: 5,396

    indyjps
    Member

    https://www.tacomaworld.com/tirecalc
    I really like this tire size calculator, it's all based on radials.

    If anyone has a good bias to radial conversion it would be helpful.

    Here's a comparison of size ****** is looking at and a 155 VW style tire. I think they are 80 ratio, haven't looked at them recently.

    Screenshot_20230205_112115_Chrome.jpg

    Best to look at some wheel tire packages with known rim width and tread width, see how sidewall bulge compares to the look you're after.

    I also use the tire rack website to verify the tire size is even available or if it's ridiculously priced.
    https://www.tirerack.com/tires/sizes/results.jsp?diameter=15
     
    Last edited: Feb 5, 2023
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  4. gnichols
    Joined: Mar 6, 2008
    Posts: 11,413

    gnichols
    Member
    from Tampa, FL

    No bulge in the sidewall = a section width that equals the rim size. So look for a tire that has a 5.5" section width.
     
  5. rockable
    Joined: Dec 21, 2009
    Posts: 5,124

    rockable
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    ******, a 195/65r15 has a section width of 7.9" an a tread width of about 7.5". Max recommended wheel width is 7". So, no way a 195 will sit straight up on a 5.5" rim. A 155 to 165 will be about the best you can do.
     
    Last edited: Feb 5, 2023
    porknbeaner and chryslerfan55 like this.
  6. I know Tire height and tire width play a part in sidewall bulge , but tire brand does as well .

    cooper cobras always have a decent bulge as do Goodyears .

    anyways just something else to keep in mind .
     
    Desoto291Hemi and indyjps like this.
  7. catdad49
    Joined: Sep 25, 2005
    Posts: 7,074

    catdad49
    Member

    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  8. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 14,423

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

  9. 38Chevy454
    Joined: Oct 19, 2001
    Posts: 6,800

    38Chevy454
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I run a 185R15 (185/80R15 is what it translates to, but sometimes doesn't have the /80 used in the size) on front of my 52 GMC; see avatar pic. You can also get a 165R15 or 155R15 that would be closer to the width you want.
     
  10. jerry rigged
    Joined: Apr 18, 2019
    Posts: 198

    jerry rigged
    Member

    So, I got a question, too. When they list the revolutions per mile, is that based on the diameter of the tire unloaded, or do they figure it based on the distance from the center of the axle to the ground with a load on it, since all tires squat a little loaded?
     
    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  11. Paul
    Joined: Aug 29, 2002
    Posts: 16,983

    Paul
    Editor

    sidewall stiffness plays a big part,
    ex: truck tires vs car tires
     
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  12. rockable
    Joined: Dec 21, 2009
    Posts: 5,124

    rockable
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Loaded.
     
    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  13. It shouldn't make any difference. Turns per mile is based on the cir***ference of the tire, it's a simple calculation. Now I'll grant that small variations in the cir***ference can be introduced by changes in rim width and tire pressure but the local distortion where the tire meets the road won't change the total length measurement. If you have an 80 inch (or whatever it is) cir***ference, the load can't change that.

    ******, this is what you need to do. I do think that using a higher aspect ratio will help. The fly in the ointment may be will the tire's load capabilities be up to the task? And I don't think you'll ever completely eliminate the 'radial bulge' but this will minimize it.
     
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  14. Roothawg
    Joined: Mar 14, 2001
    Posts: 26,046

    Roothawg
    Member

    I like the 165 R 80-15 for front runners.
     
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  15. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,558

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    My Falcon has 195/60-15's on 15 x 7" wheels.

    The don't have much in the way of sidewall bulge, save for the inbuilt curvature of a radial sidewall.

    I do need to be careful not to hit the wheel lip on curbs.

    A narrower wheel would make the sidewall appear more curved.
     
    Last edited: Feb 5, 2023
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  16. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,558

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Remember, radials are described using section width, not tread width.

    The three digit number in millimeters is how wide the casing is at the widest point, or the fattest part of the bulge.

    If you want the sidewalls straight up, you might want to generate the possible number by adding 1/2" to the wheel width (where the bead sits), to get the lip width, and go from there.

    If you have a 5-1/2" wheel, figure for 6" section width, which is 152.4 (rounds to 155), as has been mentioned.

    The percentage number that follows indicates the height, as a percentage of the section width, times two, plus the wheel.
     
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  17. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,558

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Yes. At least the tire manufacturers do. What some online calculator does, who knows?
     
  18. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,558

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    One big obstacle to doing a bias-ply to radial size comparison is sidewall height, or aspect ratio for the radial.

    In my observation, an whole lot of bias-ply tires, if measured using the modern methodology, would have an aspect ratio over 90%.

    In the case of the venerable 6.70-15, in the modern nomenclature it would be a 170/91-15.

    A 5.60-15 (5.96" actual) would be a 142/91-15.

    Making an near-square radial is a difficult task, and especially so if it is a small one.
     
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  19. dana barlow
    Joined: May 30, 2006
    Posts: 5,444

    dana barlow
    Member
    from Miami Fla.

    Hope this note is not too far off the mark?
    The tire look,well we all have likes an dislikes.
    I like to say why my thoughts;;
    Tires are made for a rim size,but really for high performance,like racing of any type=can be just as well for hard street running.
    I like the look of a wider rim then the tires tread= Less wiggly side to side,an better bite.
    The other way around;more tread then rim,will let a tire move off center from rim too much=feels like driving in Jello.
    So,no I don't care much for the so called straight up side wall look.

    I think most of us,understand the more tread on road=more bite! So,using the widest commonly available tire that match's the year engine in a hotrod,or with in a few years more/newer then engine=As it should be!
    Anytime I see OHV V8 in a hotrod*,if it has skinny flathead V8 tires,I think of who ever did that,as foolish.
    Hope that's not too blunt,I'd like to see that now trendy skinny tire **** stop on OHV V8 powered rods.
     
    Last edited: Feb 5, 2023
  20. 5window
    Joined: Jan 29, 2005
    Posts: 10,025

    5window
    Member

  21. And that's the big problem. As Gimpy says, the 'old style' bias ply tires had really 'tall' aspect ratios and there simply isn't any modern equivalent in a radial with the possible exception of some truck tires but those are all too big. 'Back in the day' the guys generally used small Pirelli or Michelin radials but those were built as upgrades for bias ply tires used on VWs or import sports cars. I'll bet you can still get those, but they're no doubt 'specialty' tires these days with the attendant 'special' price....
     
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  22. Roothawg
    Joined: Mar 14, 2001
    Posts: 26,046

    Roothawg
    Member

    1oldtimer and dana barlow like this.
  23. The other thing to look at in terms of aspect ratio, is what is the tire recommended for? Usually the 80 of 90% rations are designed as light trucks and therefore have very stiff sidewalls (and thus ride). Lower inflation helps, but builds heat.
    The whole world is a trade-off!!!
     
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  24. Reading between the lines, I believe you are saying that you want a radial tire that emulates the appearance of a bias-ply tire. Since even a bias-ply tire has some "bulge" and none of them will ever be ruler-straight like an oxcart wheel, I think it's possible for you to get the look you are after in a radial.
    In general, the taller and shorter aspect numbers in the ratio will both "bulge" the same amount....... but the taller sidewall of the two will average that bulge out over a greater span to give the illusion of being flatter. I think we all instinctively know this but are saying it in different ways.
    In your situation, you might want to first decide what tire height (diameter) is best for the cir***stance. So, the basic math goes like this for a 190x65-15 tire....... 190mm x .65mm = 123.5mm, x 2 for both top and bottom of tire, = 247mm, divide by 25.4mm (which is an inch) = 9 3/4" rounded, + 15" wheel = 24 3/4" overall tire height.
    You can quickly play around on one of those "tire calculator" links and compare slightly different aspect ratios and see how much your target tire height is affected. Compare 190x65-15 to 185x65-15, or 190x70-15 for examples. Of course, your choice of tire brand won't be available in every possible aspect size so you may have to settle on whatever is closest.
     
    Last edited: Feb 5, 2023
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  25. jerry rigged
    Joined: Apr 18, 2019
    Posts: 198

    jerry rigged
    Member

    Thanks! That makes sense. I guess I was thinking of cir***ference calculated by radius to the ground. Sometimes I overthink things, sometimes I don't think things enough, sometimes I get a headache and quit thinking...o_O
     
  26. No actually I am not in the least trying to emulate a bias ply tire. I am screwing one together that the front track width is a little wide for the fenders. The wheels I am planning on using are 5.5" and enough back space to keep the wheel lip just inside the front fender. If I go with a tire that is too wide even with the wheel just inside the fender the tire is going to stick out. I am not leaning toward the '80s street rodder look so the tire sticking out past the fender is not optimal.

    If I was running a bias ply tire it would be easier a 5.50 or a 6.00x15 would work fine. But radial tires are harder for me to guess. If I got too fat with the radial it sticks out and if I go too narrow it gets that dune buggy look.

    I guess what I am looking for is a tread width of about 5-6". A 6" thread width would only be about a quarter inch on a side and a 5" would be the same only in the opposite direction.
     
  27. Thanks everyone. I think I got what I am after.
     
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  28. HOTRODPRIMER
    Joined: Jan 3, 2003
    Posts: 64,922

    HOTRODPRIMER
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I used the 185 x 15" on a 6" rim on the front of my old roadster, this will give beano a visual. HRP

    [​IMG]
     
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  29. HOTRODPRIMER
    Joined: Jan 3, 2003
    Posts: 64,922

    HOTRODPRIMER
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Beano, you might scroll through this old thread and it might give you some clues as to what will work for you. HRP

    BIG & LITTLE
     
    Last edited: Feb 7, 2023
  30. OK this is just an update.
    I read everything, looked at everything and finally landed on 185x65x15. I spent some time on the computer at the local garage searching one of the larger distributors in KCMO. The most common tire size was the 65 series tire. They had 70 and 80 series tires. very few choices for either in a 185 and 2 pages of 65 series tire in a 185. With one exception the 70 and 80 series tires were 8 ply.

    Anyway all that aside, the tires stand up pretty good on my 5.5" wheels. Anyway just so that you all know that your time was not ill spent.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Note if anyone is up on Ansen serial numbers these wheels are stamped 542 A016. Not that it makes much difference. :D
     
    Last edited: Mar 8, 2023
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