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Technical valve seats

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by banjo, Aug 9, 2023.

  1. banjo
    Joined: Jan 23, 2008
    Posts: 87

    banjo
    Member

    discovered too late my 8ba didnt have valve seats in the intakes. local machine shop said it was scrap. hate to scrap it as its ported, lightly relieved, and bored to 3.5/16. also, it didnt run hot. can it be saved, and if so, whats the best way?
    same shop also said the flywheel was scrap, i know it needs a ring gear, but is it too rusty? btw, this is a mild build, merc crank, mild cam and 2 94's and mallory d.p. IMG_20230808_143527602.jpg IMG_20230808_143543187.jpg IMG_20230808_143654396.jpg IMG_20230808_143704300 (1).jpg IMG_20230808_143634384.jpg
     
    oliver westlund likes this.
  2. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,329

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    Wow...beat up pretty good.
    If the holes weren't there, you could still remachine the seat area and install seats. But with those holes that "look like they go into the water jacket", I'd say you're outta luck.

    Mike
     
    chickenridgerods likes this.
  3. Boggus Deal
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 27

    Boggus Deal
    Member

    Flywheel looks salvageable. Like mentioned above, with those holes in that block…
     
    seb fontana likes this.
  4. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,457

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    What caused that carnage? A 3 lb hammer and a chisel? Was the goal to try to remove seats that weren't there?
     
    SS327 and Boggus Deal like this.
  5. banjo
    Joined: Jan 23, 2008
    Posts: 87

    banjo
    Member

    fraid so
     
  6. 57 Fargo
    Joined: Jan 22, 2012
    Posts: 6,122

    57 Fargo
    Member

    If there’s enough material left the seats can be machined out and new removable seats installed
     
  7. Glenn Thoreson
    Joined: Aug 13, 2010
    Posts: 1,017

    Glenn Thoreson
    Member
    from SW Wyoming

    The block is ruined, period. Flywheels are not hard to find. I wouldn't trust that ring gear. They are easy to replace and not that expensive. Getting the thing cleaned up, surface ground, new ring gear and balanced would cost more than it's worth. Get a new one from Speedway. They are 12 lbs. lighter, to boot. In the future, leave the valve seats to the machine shop.
     
  8. metalhead140
    Joined: Sep 22, 2012
    Posts: 63

    metalhead140
    Member

    Make up some oversized valve seats and press them in. Many machine shops might not want to take it on due to the time/effort/risk, but anything is repairable.
     
    Algoma56 likes this.
  9. metalhead140
    Joined: Sep 22, 2012
    Posts: 63

    metalhead140
    Member

    Flywheel is easily repairable, new ring gear would be sensible, but may or may not be financially worthwhile if you're paying someone else.
     
    Algoma56 likes this.
  10. AccurateMike
    Joined: Sep 14, 2020
    Posts: 772

    AccurateMike
    Member

    When cutting for insert seats you can go into water. Not ideal but it happens all the time in some applications. It generally sucks more to do any valve seat work on a flathead, it's not different though. Good luck. Mike
     
    Algoma56 likes this.
  11. Torana68
    Joined: Jan 28, 2008
    Posts: 1,445

    Torana68
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Australia

    find someone who does metal stitching, may be repairable.
     
    gimpyshotrods likes this.
  12. chickenridgerods
    Joined: Jul 22, 2003
    Posts: 1,547

    chickenridgerods
    Member
    from DSM, IA

    Chalk it up to a learning experience. That block will be expensive to repair since you drilled through the ports below the seats. Find a new block and don't do anything to it yourself.

    FWIW, that block also has not been relieved.

    That's not really suitable for a valve seat.
     
    Atwater Mike likes this.
  13. banjo
    Joined: Jan 23, 2008
    Posts: 87

    banjo
    Member

    ok, in my own defence, this aint my first rodeo on valve jobs. just my 1st flathead. and have never run across a seat in block before, thats what i get for assuming. i do have another block, and appears to be untouched, and it has insert seats in all valves. as far as the relief, i said lightly, this car was first built in the late 60's, and looks to me like the previous builder may have used a sanding disc. maybe he should have had someone else do it.
     
  14. 42merc
    Joined: Dec 19, 2010
    Posts: 976

    42merc
    Member

    Flywheel is fixable. It's a 49-53 Merc & uses a B&B 10" PP.
    IMO block is done.
     
    Boggus Deal likes this.
  15. 57 Fargo
    Joined: Jan 22, 2012
    Posts: 6,122

    57 Fargo
    Member

    If removable valve seats aren’t big enough to get rid of the damage, have the block welded then remachine the valve seats, way worse has been repaired
     
  16. Atwater Mike
    Joined: May 31, 2002
    Posts: 11,618

    Atwater Mike
    Member

    Sandblast that flywheel, new ring is available. Warm up the new ring and drop it on.

    Holes in block can be welded with nickel rod, (more 'modern' ways of welding are now available, too)
    Have the holes welded up and grind new seats in.
    Too many folks throwing too many vintage parts away will result in...Not enough stuff!
     
    banjo, gimpyshotrods, alchemy and 6 others like this.
  17. banjo
    Joined: Jan 23, 2008
    Posts: 87

    banjo
    Member

    thanks mike, i just hate throwing anything away, i do have another good block to fall back on.
     
    Algoma56 likes this.
  18. hemihotrod66
    Joined: May 5, 2019
    Posts: 968

    hemihotrod66
    Member

    Contact Lock and Stitch.....They maybe able to help....
     
  19. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,199

    Budget36
    Member

    I say take the loss, put the $$ towards the other block. A repair that “lasts a lifetime” would probably be in the ballpark of starting over.
     
  20. banjo
    Joined: Jan 23, 2008
    Posts: 87

    banjo
    Member

    yup. think i'm gonna go with the other block, just need to find someone who does sonic testing
     
  21. Torana68
    Joined: Jan 28, 2008
    Posts: 1,445

    Torana68
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Australia

  22. If you're considering that block as scrap, why not try to repair those holes at home, and then test them to see if it's good. Just out your time, and some type of material(weld, stitch, etc), but if it works, you've learned something new for your repertoire. I'd give it a try.
     
  23. banjo
    Joined: Jan 23, 2008
    Posts: 87

    banjo
    Member

    as stated earlier, i do have a good block, probably will go that route, but agree with you, if its truly scrap, i have nothing to lose.
     
    Budget36 likes this.
  24. PackardV8
    Joined: Jun 7, 2007
    Posts: 1,322

    PackardV8
    Member

    FWIW, those suggesting just sticking in valve seats should clarify. One might get away with a valve seat installed over a hole going into an intake port. One installed over a hole into the coolant passage is more likely to leak than not.
    I've been doing this for sixty years and I wouldn't try welding up a flathead V8 at home. There are still a few places I'd trust:
    Cast Iron Mike
    Cast Iron Repair Specialists
    16129 Smokey Point Blvd, Ste A,
    Marysville, WA 98271
    360-657-7660
    As to cost, it'd be a wash between having all the machining done on a new block and having it redone on an old one. To do a weld repair properly, the entire block has to be heated and then slowly cooled. After that, everything has moved around and so a line hone sweep of mains, clean-up hone of cylinders, new valve guides and seats.

    BTW, until your "new" block has been cleaned, magged and pressure tested, don't assume it's sound. Seen way too many which looked good at a glance and had lotsa cracks.

    As to sonic testing, it's better to know than not know, but it is likely to miss internal corrosion and pits, if they exist. On a block of the type we routinely bore .117" over, we had a cylinder open a hole at .080"; most likely an inclusion in the casting which rusted more than the rest of the cylinder. The thing which gives me nightmares is the weak spot which doesn't quite show up, but will blow out under compression or coolant system pressure.

    jack vines
     
    RMR&C, tractorguy, Algoma56 and 2 others like this.
  25. zagnew
    Joined: Feb 27, 2023
    Posts: 19

    zagnew

    Question on a recently installed exhaust valve seat on a 51 Mercury 255 Flathead. The seat in question is higher than the rest, all 15, so part of the seat has been plained off by the head surface of the block. See photos. The contact patch on the valve starts near the top, outer edge of the valve, and not in the middle of the valve face like all the others. Also, the contact patch on the seat is almost being shaved into by the plain of the head surface of the block. Machine shop says this is OK but to me, it seems like the new seat should match all of the others. I would think this valve will also sit a bit higher than all the other valves. One photo shows the seat in question with part of the intake seat to the left. The other is the exhaust seat next to the one in question (part seen to the left) IMG_6828.jpeg high valve seat.JPG . These are the two center exhaust seats. Thoughts.
     
  26. chickenridgerods
    Joined: Jul 22, 2003
    Posts: 1,547

    chickenridgerods
    Member
    from DSM, IA

    Just because it was shown in a photo in a magazine doesn't mean it's correct. The steel pin will have a different hardness and wear differently than the iron valve seat. They will also have a different coefficient of thermal expansion rates, which can result in a leak between the valve and the seat surfaces.

    Now, you could possibly get away with pinning the crack, machining out the old seat, and installing a new seat. That's more work than simply "metal stitching", though, and not guaranteed to not drop the seat out of the head (or block).

    Have you measured it to determine it is indeed higher than the others? I think you may be seeing an optical illusion here. The width of the seat face may be different, but that doesn't mean it's in a different location. It being wider will have some effect on flow being different than other cylinders, but keep in mind the engine is a Flathead and you aren't building an all-out race engine. I would find it hard to believe that the machinist would grind the seat to a different depth than the others as that would directly affect the valve's installed height.
     
  27. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,199

    Budget36
    Member

    @chickenridgerods

    Regarding grinding the valve seats. I could find time this weekend and show you a SBC head that the shop did just that, a Quick Look over on one head show one valve not sitting as deep in the chamber as the others.
    No, they aren’t getting anymore work from me;)
     
    Desoto291Hemi likes this.
  28. zagnew
    Joined: Feb 27, 2023
    Posts: 19

    zagnew

    I will check the height of the valves to see if this one sits proud of the others. I think it does. Thanks for you input.
     

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