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Technical Anybody run 3.25 gears in their banjo rearends?.

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by wheeltramp brian, Dec 1, 2023.

  1. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,368

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    I'm going to have to rebuild my banjo rearend in my 41 Ford eventually and i'm thinking about putting 3.25 gears in it to get a little more out of it on the highway. I don't think it'll be too bad taking off as the first gear is pretty low. It would go from 2722 rpm down to 2340 rpm At 60 miles an hour. Definitely would help me cruise a little easier. Has anybody done this and is there any special parts involved other than bearings and such?
     
  2. Model A Gomez
    Joined: Aug 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,851

    Model A Gomez
    Member

    I'm running 3:54 gears and didn't notice any change in performance, don't think dropping from 3:54 to 3:25 especially with a warmed up flathead would be noticeable.
     
  3. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,368

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    My Flathead is isn't warmed up Lol, but I've got 378 gears in it now.
     
  4. millersgarage
    Joined: Jun 23, 2009
    Posts: 2,311

    millersgarage
    Member

    I have them in my 33, but have only driven around the block with them.
    I got mine from Eckers (macs) and there was no issue with install.
     
  5. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,368

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    Cool, thanks for the reply. I'm sure one outfit makes them for everybody and you can buy them from C& g or macs or whoever.
     
  6. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 36,055

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    No gears to talk about as I don't even know what year the banjo rear that I have had for 40 years is let alone what gears.
    here are links to two speed, rpm, tire size and gear ratio calculators I use.
    The first one lets you put in the trans output ratio. The second one jacked from an EV conversion site lets you plug in three factors and get the fourth but if you have an overdrive transmisson you have to calculate the overdrive ratio into either the engine rpm or gear ratio to get the other three right.

    Calculate RPM for Given Speed(MPH), Rear Gear Ratio, and Trans Gear Ratio (purperformance.com)
    Don't get the undies in a knot because this one is from Advanced EV. If you are running a 39 box it is perfect for your needs and fun to play with. Put in three know factors and get the 4th.
    https://www.advanced-ev.com/Calculators/TireSize/
    This shows that at 70 mph with a 28 inch tall tire and 3.25 gears you are running 2730 rpm. Screenshot (440).png
     
  7. Stan Back
    Joined: Mar 9, 2007
    Posts: 2,741

    Stan Back
    Member
    from California

    Were 3.25 gears ever a factory option on something?
     
    51504bat likes this.
  8. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,368

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    Don't think so but I don't know everything
     
  9. chevyfordman
    Joined: Oct 4, 2008
    Posts: 1,516

    chevyfordman
    Member

    Yes, they were, I have a 1970 Ford truck rear end in my 48 and it has 3:25 ratio.
     
  10. it may depend on your rear tire size.
     
  11. krylon32
    Joined: Jan 29, 2006
    Posts: 10,919

    krylon32
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Nebraska

    I did a Wintrs QC in a ch***is for a customer years ago who wanted a final drive gear of 3.25. His motor was a FH with a 5 speed and tall tires. After while I think he ordered spur gears to get the ratio to around 3.50 or 3.78. He found he couldn't enjoy the T5 OD with the 3.25 gears.
     
  12. lake_harley
    Joined: Jun 4, 2017
    Posts: 2,459

    lake_harley
    Member

    I have a 2.5L Chevy 4 cylinder Iron Duke in my Model A coupe. I put a 8" Ford rearend in it that had a 3.00 rear gear, along with a 1:1 top gear ratio transmission. I would say at about 100-ish HP the 2.5L is roughly the same HP as an unmodified flathead. I think the Model A coupe is quite a bit lighter than your 41 Ford. It didn't take long before I took out the 3.00 gear and went to a 3.55. It made a huge difference when pulling hills.

    FWIW...the S-10 engine came from a donor truck that had a 3.73 with a 5-speed. I think had a .72:1 or .78-1 overdrive 5th gear, so in the S-10 the actual gear in 5th was about a 3.00.

    Best wishes with whatever you decide to do.

    Lynn
     
    seb fontana likes this.
  13. Dan Hay
    Joined: Mar 16, 2007
    Posts: 6,464

    Dan Hay
    Member

    I’d be concerned about not having enough HP to turn those gears. There’s a reason 3.78 was the most common ratio. My uncle had a Columbia behind a flathead and he could only use it on flat ground with no head wind. I believe the final drive or the Columbia was 3.25.

    I had 3.54 gears and 750 16s behind a SBC and it was pretty good. Ran 70-75 no problem.
     
    Automotive Stud likes this.
  14. denis4x4
    Joined: Apr 23, 2005
    Posts: 4,405

    denis4x4
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Colorado

    Put 3:25 gears in my Zipper and even with a light car and a performance A engine, the results were unsatisfactory. Went back to 3:54. The A truck with a T-5 has 3:54
     
  15. chickenridgerods
    Joined: Jul 22, 2003
    Posts: 1,557

    chickenridgerods
    Member
    from DSM, IA

    Your 1970 truck rearend is not an early Ford banjo. The ratios that were available stock in it are irrelevant to the question.
     
  16. flatout51
    Joined: Jul 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,310

    flatout51
    Member

    What diameter tire? That makes all the difference.
     
  17. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,670

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    @wheeltramp brian,
    Before you go changing anything, try this:
    Using your before and after numbers, while cruising @ 2340 RPM in high gear, floor it and see how long it takes you to get to 2722 RPM. Now cruise @ 1958 RPM and see how long it takes to get back to 2340. (Same 382 RPM difference)
    This will give you an approximation of the feeling that the change of gears will make. (It will actually be LESS responsive)
    My very first experience with trying to overgear was in a jacked up TriFive Chevrolet. I went from a 3.70 R&P to a 3.55 with an overdrive transmission (Resulting in a final drive ratio of 3.01) . The mileage got worse, and the top speed remined the same. (That thing was pushing a LOT of air) There went my dreams of finding and installing a 3.08 with the .85 O.D. for land speed racing. 20 year-olds can do anything.:D

    The best combination was the 3.70 with the O.D.

    Later the car got 5.13s and the top speed went up too (but so did the horsepower)!

    The problem with trying to gear an old car like a new one is that the engine is not able to dial itself in to the perfect A/F ratio, timing etc. and no computer to select the right 1 of 6 or more transmission speeds.

    My guess is that you would be happiest with a 3.54 R&P. (or a Quickchange :eek:)
     
    big duece likes this.
  18. Ford Mike
    Joined: Dec 29, 2010
    Posts: 661

    Ford Mike
    Member

    I run them in my car and I love them. I easily cruise from 45-80 mph in high gear. They work well with a 2 carb flathead. I run a 29" tall tire and ford gears in a 3 spd.
     
  19. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,368

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    Hey, Ford Mike, what type of car are they in a little hot rod or a full-sized car?
     
    Dan Hay likes this.
  20. Dan Hay
    Joined: Mar 16, 2007
    Posts: 6,464

    Dan Hay
    Member

    In a Model A roadster, or?
     
  21. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,670

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    When I did my calculations, I checked the OPs figures. I believe he is running 30 1/2" tires.
     
  22. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,368

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    Actually, my tires are 6 70 15 and are 28 and a 1/2 inches tall. And I may have typed in 29 inches into the calculator.
     
  23. krylon32
    Joined: Jan 29, 2006
    Posts: 10,919

    krylon32
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Nebraska

    Mike: Any hills in PA?
     
  24. Andy
    Joined: Nov 17, 2002
    Posts: 5,391

    Andy
    Member

    I put them in my 32 5W. I loved them. It had a 276 flat motor and 19 tooth close ratio gears. It climbed my steep hills better than the 241 hemi powered roadster with 3.00 gears
     
  25. stubbsrodandcustom
    Joined: Dec 28, 2010
    Posts: 2,601

    stubbsrodandcustom
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Spring tx

    Had them in my banger coupe that sold earlier this year, 100 HP B motor, pulled like a freight train, For town performance Id say 3.54, freeway flying 3.2 is where its at, I was regularly cruising 70 on the freeway. She pulled real good hills in the hill country in Texas and never faltered, I never had to downshift pulling grades.

    Liked em enough I am installing a new set into my 34 Tudor, figured 100 hp Flatty, and the weights of the cars only differ by 500 lbs roughly. Why not, should be golden again. Anything is better than my 4.11 in there now.
     

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  26. Ford Mike
    Joined: Dec 29, 2010
    Posts: 661

    Ford Mike
    Member

    I have them in a 36 ford cabriolet. I have another set that will be in a model a roadster.

    And yes there are hills here, you will get used to driving it. It's not a trans am racecar...
     
    Dan Hay likes this.
  27. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,368

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    Sounds like I've got some thinking to do. On the way home there is one Hill. That's pretty steep and the car slows down to about 45 at the top in top gear. So I imagine if I have the 323 gears. I would definitely be down shifting in a second, but that's no big deal.
     
  28. Zuffen
    Joined: May 3, 2013
    Posts: 256

    Zuffen
    Member
    from Sydney

    Why not try some oversized tires to see what effect the change would have. If you went from your 28.5"tires to (say) 31.5"you would be close to the money. Tires are much cheaper than gears and a whole lot less labour. If they prove you can, or can't, do the swap problem solved.
     
    Stan Back likes this.
  29. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,368

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    Good idea, zuffen. I can take the rears off of my hot rod which are 750 16 and try that.
     
  30. Stan Back
    Joined: Mar 9, 2007
    Posts: 2,741

    Stan Back
    Member
    from California

    I'm still cornfused (about a lot of things), but were there factory 3.25 gears available for banjo rear ends?
     

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