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Technical Caster Question

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by NB141FD, Dec 15, 2023.

  1. NB141FD
    Joined: Apr 15, 2015
    Posts: 141

    NB141FD

    Trying to understand Caster a little better. I have split wishbones on a 30 Model A. My question: What is my Caster? If I measure 10° at the king pins and my wishbones are 2 1/2° below horizontal at the back end, is my actual Caster 10° minus 2 1/2° for 7 1/2° or still 10°? This assumes that the floor is perfectly level (for simplicity).

    TIA, Tony
     
  2. Happydaze
    Joined: Aug 21, 2009
    Posts: 2,205

    Happydaze
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    10.

    But when you measure it the frame has to be at the inclination the its going to ride at, often confusingly termed 'ride height'.

    Chris
     
    ekimneirbo likes this.
  3. jimmy six
    Joined: Mar 21, 2006
    Posts: 16,319

    jimmy six
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    10* is a lot. I don’t have that much on my LSR roadster. It must go straight nice.
     
    Tow Truck Tom and Stan Back like this.
  4. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 4,949

    ekimneirbo

    As HappyDaze mentioned, if you have your frame sitting on a level surface, and then when you mount tires and sit the whole thing on the ground.......if it is raked, that will offset some of the "caster" you built in. The frame needs to be sitting at the same angle it will when the car is done. Some aftermarket crossmembers are designed tp provide more caster (as well as slight lowering) and also angled to prevent spring bind as the spring moves .

    Note: corrected the word "camber" to caster ..........had a brain fart there.
    Thanks "@twenty8" for catching that.
     
    Last edited: Dec 16, 2023
    05snopro440 likes this.
  5. NB141FD
    Joined: Apr 15, 2015
    Posts: 141

    NB141FD

    Thanks Happydaze the car is done, this measurement is at ride height completely loaded (engine etc...)
     
  6. NB141FD
    Joined: Apr 15, 2015
    Posts: 141

    NB141FD

    I was trying to get to 7°. I can't raise the wish bones at the rear any higher to reduce the Caster. It drives pretty good so I think I'll just accept 10°.
     
    Kevin Ardinger likes this.
  7. Automotive Stud
    Joined: Sep 26, 2004
    Posts: 4,378

    Automotive Stud
    Member

    I think I'd rather have too much than not enough. If it's at 10 and it drives good I'd be happy.
     
    2OLD2FAST and 1971BB427 like this.
  8. wheeltramp brian
    Joined: Jun 11, 2010
    Posts: 3,075

    wheeltramp brian
    Member

    I put 10 in every Straight axle car I do as it makes it track perfect at eighty five going down the highway.
     
    big duece, jimmy six, vtx1800 and 2 others like this.
  9. clem
    Joined: Dec 20, 2006
    Posts: 4,470

    clem
    Member

    10* measured in my sedan, original wishbone.
    7* in the other one, split wishbones
    Both drive okay !
     
  10. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 3,183

    twenty8
    Member

    Good info, but you need to change the word "camber" to "caster" so people don't get mixed up.
     
    Budget36 likes this.
  11. NB141FD
    Joined: Apr 15, 2015
    Posts: 141

    NB141FD

    Thanks for the info guys.
     
  12. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 3,183

    twenty8
    Member

    10* in a light car would be ok. Caster makes you actually lift the car's mass with the steering wheel as you turn left or right. The mass lowering itself is what gives the self- centering steering effect. If the car is heavier, a little less caster is a good idea.
     
    big duece, clem and leon bee like this.
  13. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 4,949

    ekimneirbo

    Correction made and thank you for pointing out my mistake. I do strive to be accurate in what I post and appreciate when someone helps me correct some of the brain farts that happen.:)
     
  14. 1971BB427
    Joined: Mar 6, 2010
    Posts: 9,421

    1971BB427
    Member
    from Oregon

    I set axles on cars under 100" wheelbase closer to 10 degrees. But over 100", and especially more common around 112"-116" wheelbase, a 6-7 degree angle works just fine. I have 10 degrees in my 89" Austin, and 6 degrees in my '39 Chev coupe. Both drive equally well, but the Austin does not back up as easily with wheels cranked hard like the '39 does.
     
  15. dirt t
    Joined: Mar 20, 2007
    Posts: 5,359

    dirt t
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    1. HAMB Old Farts' Club

    THERE IS ALSO ADJUSTABLE SPRING perches. Speedway #
    910-33042 eliminates binding.
     
  16. badsix
    Joined: Sep 26, 2010
    Posts: 142

    badsix
    Member
    from oregon

    received my 6" lowered tube axle from Speedway a couple days ago. so yesterday i went to fit it to the springs to see how the width is going to work out, the spring pads DON'T work they are made for a rig with Stright frame rails and springs. the 31 Chevy has the frame and springs at a slight angle to the front. the pads fit the springs ok BUT the saddle for the axle is way off. looks like i'll have to make some, don't know what else to do.
    Jay D.
     

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