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Technical Silver Soldering diecast for Customizing.

Discussion in 'Traditional Customs' started by Unkl Ian, Jun 10, 2024.

  1. Unkl Ian
    Joined: Mar 29, 2001
    Posts: 13,507

    Unkl Ian

    I remember an old post here, from Polisher, talking about fixing pits in diecast pieces
    before rechroming. IIRC, he said they carved out the pits like a Dentist would, then
    used Silver Solder, to fill the pits. Metal finish, polish, then Chrome. Sounds simple. ;)
    Everyone knows we can't weld diecast parts, to steel. But has anyone ever tried using
    Silver Solder to join diecast to steel ?
     
  2. I don't recall the specific post, but there was one here where the builder soldered a pair of die-cast headlight rings to fenders, then either leaded or bondoed to blend it all together. I would assume you'd want to remove the chrome to bond to the base metal.
     
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  3. nrgwizard
    Joined: Aug 18, 2006
    Posts: 2,897

    nrgwizard
    Member
    from Minn. uSA

    My 1st Q to look up, would be the melting point of Silver Solder, since I don't remember. Even 35% takes some heat - like from an Ox/Ac torch. At least when I had to do it for some specific A/C repairs at past-work, on buses.
    2nd Q would be melting point of diecast, since I don't know. Don't think that's all that high, & I think there're different kinds - so that'll make a difference, but afaik, it's above ~400*F where the "aluminum solder-sticks" melt at.
    This will be interesting.
    Marcus...
     
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  4. Unkl Ian
    Joined: Mar 29, 2001
    Posts: 13,507

    Unkl Ian

    After a quick search:
    The jewelry people have a variety of Silver Solder alloys, with melting temps ranging from 1207 F to 1490 F.
    Encouraging.
    Pot Metal, doesn't have a specific alloy, but it is mostly Zinc. The melting temp for Zinc is around 800-850 F.
    Hmmmmm.
    Doesn't sound right. The original story might not have been completely accurate.
     
  5. Unkl Ian
    Joined: Mar 29, 2001
    Posts: 13,507

    Unkl Ian

    Thanks for the replies. Starting to think I remembered it wrong.

    More research:
    turns out the coefficient of expansion for Zinc,
    how much it moves when it gets hot, is 3x that of Mild Steel.

    Of course, body parts shouldn't get that hot.
     
    Last edited: Jun 11, 2024
  6. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,212

    1946caddy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from washington

    Get a spray metal torch setup and you can do cast iron as well as pot metal.
     
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  7. Unkl Ian
    Joined: Mar 29, 2001
    Posts: 13,507

    Unkl Ian

    I've done cast iron, with a Nickle arc rod. Worked great.
     
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  8. Rodney Dangercar
    Joined: May 19, 2024
    Posts: 58

    Rodney Dangercar
    Member

    The way it is done in an electroplating shop is to remove the existing chrome, then clean and prep the part for plating. First run through would be a copper 'strike' (Rochelle process) in the alkaline bath to cover everything with a thin layer of copper and to protect the underlying metals from the next step. Next the part is plated in acid copper bath to lay on the heavy copper that will be worked out by the polisher to smooth out the pits. Once the polisher has removed what they can, hopefully without cutting through to the base metal, it is cleaned and additional copper is plated in the acid bath. A little is plated if moving on to nickel/chrome afterward or a lot if the polisher needs to work out more pits in the part. If the polisher cuts through to base metal the part has to be run through the copper strike before going back to acid copper. Basically the copper is the bondo in this process.

    Then you get into taking care not to change the part dimensions too much, lose detail and the like. There's lots to plating, especially the high end plating.
     
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  9. Torana68
    Joined: Jan 28, 2008
    Posts: 1,438

    Torana68
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Australia

    Once it’s copper plated you can soft solder pits etc and file it up, then back into copper, then buff taking lots of care as the buffing could melt the solder (translation? The stuff made of tin and lead?)
     
  10. Harv
    Joined: Jan 16, 2008
    Posts: 1,275

    Harv
    Member
    from Sydney

    Soul-derr, sol-da, sodder, or soda, depending on what part of the world it's in :D

    As an aside, love the avatar. My young son got a ride in Moore's Missile around the back streets of Merrylands, back when John Brown owned it. Took a good month to get the grin off his face :)

    Cheers,
    Harv
     
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  11. spanners
    Joined: Feb 24, 2009
    Posts: 2,197

    spanners
    Member

    Harv I had the chance in the late '70s to buy Harrop's Howler. It was in the old Trading Post for sale at Windsor but I was living in the caravan park at Berowra heights at the time so had no where to work on it. I think it was for sale for $1500. Wished I'd bought it and stored it back in Newcastle at my parent's place.
     
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  12. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 4,842

    ekimneirbo

    I've soldered steel to steel lots of times when welding would not suffice. They sell a very small butane torch at Harbor Freight and other places called a "micro-torch". I also use a specific liquid flux from Harris. The trick is not to apply too much heat or the stuff turns black and you have to clean it off and try again. I simply play the micro torch over the parts and try to heat them evenly and test every so often to see if the solder melts when touched to the parts. Then apply the solder and a little more heat as needed. Obviously get a scrap part to try it on first. I don't know if its still cool enough for pot metal because I never tried that, but it seems as though the pot metal should take more heat than the solder. Micro Torch.JPG
    Stay Clean.JPG
     
  13. Harv
    Joined: Jan 16, 2008
    Posts: 1,275

    Harv
    Member
    from Sydney

    Now that would have been cool. Ron Harrop's story is another one that really deserves a book.

    Sorry for the thread hijack Unkl Ian... two Aussies caught up in 50's-era drag sedans :)

    Cheersm
    Harv
     
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  14. woodiewagon46
    Joined: Mar 14, 2013
    Posts: 2,369

    woodiewagon46
    Member
    from New York

    Silver solder on pot metal? That's a new one on me, but I'm ready to see the results.
     
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  15. Unkl Ian
    Joined: Mar 29, 2001
    Posts: 13,507

    Unkl Ian

    Hijack away.
     
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  16. Unkl Ian
    Joined: Mar 29, 2001
    Posts: 13,507

    Unkl Ian

    Yeah, it seems I remembered it wrong. Best to find out before destroying some vintage pieces though.
     
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  17. Sharpone
    Joined: Jul 25, 2022
    Posts: 1,682

    Sharpone
    Member

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  18. Some pot metal trim will melt with a propane torch. Got to watch the melting point. I tried a few different heat sources to see if I could fill some pits. All I did was distort some of the die cast vents.
     
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  19. Unkl Ian
    Joined: Mar 29, 2001
    Posts: 13,507

    Unkl Ian

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  20. rc57
    Joined: Feb 7, 2007
    Posts: 778

    rc57
    Member

    I used a product called MuggyWeld for modifying my grille bar. I painted mine after bodyworking with all metal filler. The Muggy Weld is a multi-alloy rod and you use their flux. Heat until the flux turns brown (no more) and it works great. practice on some crap first and FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS.
    Not sure about use for chroming, check with chromer first.
    I removed the outer spears and narrowed 1-1/4" to the inside of each turn signal.
    upload_2024-6-11_21-15-31.jpeg
    upload_2024-6-11_21-16-13.jpeg
     
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  21. Fordors
    Joined: Sep 22, 2016
    Posts: 5,933

    Fordors
    Member

    BITD the preferred solder for filling pits in pot metal was Certanium 34C, but it seems to be unavailable stateside although I think you can still get it in the UK.
    It was suggested to drill out the pitting, solder with a low flame (I think it melted around 450*), finish to suit and hand it over to the plater do his magic.
     
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  22. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 8,905

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    I am of no help. At work people would bring pot metal stuff in for repair; meaning for me to weld [heli-arc] back together. I would try different alum looking rods or strips cut from what ever looked right. Either I got it healed or turned the item into a glob, 50/50.
     
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