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Technical 303 Olds engine build. A few questions

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Bcap55, Apr 23, 2025.

  1. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    I have a few questions on assembling a 303 Olds. When installing the two oil galley plugs on either side of the cam at the front of the block, do you use some type of sealer or thread locker on the threads. The threads are kinda coarse, and I'm wondering how these plugs will keep the oil from leaking passed. Should the plugs have a gasket washer behind the head to seal against the block.
    IMG_4275.JPG
    Is this the correct way for the cam button to be installed.
    IMG_4278.JPG
    Can anyone tell me where these gaskets are used on this motor. I would really like to know where the six small washer like gaskets and the cork one go.
    IMG_4284.JPG
     
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  2. Tim
    Joined: Mar 2, 2001
    Posts: 19,079

    Tim
    Member
    from KCMO

    Paging @Paul to the front office
     
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  3. oldsmobum
    Joined: Apr 26, 2012
    Posts: 262

    oldsmobum
    Member
    from SoCal

    1. Should be fine. You are just plugging one end of the oil galley, and the other is a controlled leak. More important is to not forget the plug in the back of the driver side, that also has a hole in it for the distributor drive gear.

    2. Cam button is the same way I installed mine. Don’t lose it because they aren’t repopped.

    3. The small washer looking ones back up bolt heads, two for the valley cover and 4 for the valve cover bolts. The one bigger ring I believe is for the air horn on a 2gc carb, the smaller ones I’m not so sure. I am going off an open set I have but I lost a few because it opened years ago and they fell out.. so I bought a second set. I don’t 100% remember what I used, and whats actually extra. I have 55 324.
     
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  4. Paul
    Joined: Aug 29, 2002
    Posts: 16,795

    Paul
    Editor

    yes, what oldsmobum said:

    just snug the two plugs up tight, no washers or sealant.

    four of the six are for valve cover bolts, the other two of the six are for the valley cover bolts.

    cork gasket goes under sediment bowl on fuel pump
     
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  5. oldsmobum
    Joined: Apr 26, 2012
    Posts: 262

    oldsmobum
    Member
    from SoCal

    Makes sense. I opted for the 59’ Carter unit without the vacuum pump so that must be why I have one left over.
     
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  6. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    Now I'm worried I may have forgotten to install the plug that oils the distributor gear. I remember seeing something mentioned about a special oil plug at the rear of the block when I was disassembling the motor. I installed new threaded brass plugs at the rear of the block. One was a 1/2" npt plug and the other on the drivers side was 1/4" npt without a hole, you can see it in the photo just above the crank flange. Is this the plug you mentioned, or is the other plug with the hole installed on the inside of the block.
    I threw the original plugs in my scrap metal bucket, so I'll be digging through that tomorrow to see if I can find them and see if one has a hole in it.
    IMG_4288.JPG
     
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  7. oldsmobum
    Joined: Apr 26, 2012
    Posts: 262

    oldsmobum
    Member
    from SoCal

    I made a thread regarding this a few months ago… I felt like the available information was pretty cryptic, and the 1955 service manual doesn’t mention them at all.

    https://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/threads/early-olds-324-oil-plugs.1323879/
     
  8. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    Thanks for the link to your post, now I understand where the plug that oils the distributor gear is located. I'll have to take a closer look at my motor tomorrow, I may have to remove the soft plug at the back of the block and see if that plug is in there. Thanks
     
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  9. oldsmobum
    Joined: Apr 26, 2012
    Posts: 262

    oldsmobum
    Member
    from SoCal

    Also if the valley pan is off of the motor you can install the distributor gear plug with a stubby Allen wrench.
    I should note that Tony at Ross racing told me the oil hole is not necessary- SBC’s don’t have one as an example. I would at least install a plug because I can imagine you would have no oil pressure to your rockers without one.
     
    Last edited: Apr 23, 2025
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  10. oldsmobum
    Joined: Apr 26, 2012
    Posts: 262

    oldsmobum
    Member
    from SoCal

    See reply above. Also if you have a little inspection mirror that would also reveal the presence of the plug. There is about and inch or so of clearance between the face of the oil galley and the “china wall” of the block.
     
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  11. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    Well I dodged a bullet, the plug was missing. Thanks to Oldsmobum for reminding me to take a closer look, this could have been a disaster when the motor was first started.
    It has been a few years since I first took the motor apart and even though I bagged and labeled all the parts and hardware I guess I forgot about that hidden plug.
    I bought a 3/8" brass plug and drilled a .040" hole in it. I pulled the cam out and was able to reach in from the valley cover opening and install it. A quick and easy fix to a potential disaster.
    Here you can see it installed with the aid of an inspection mirror.
    IMG_4292.JPG
     
  12. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    Here is another where does this go question. The rear main seal kit came with these two rectangular cork pieces.
    IMG_4293.JPG
    My best guess is that they go on either side of the rear main cap, is this correct.
    IMG_4294.JPG
     
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  13. saltracer219
    Joined: Sep 23, 2006
    Posts: 1,161

    saltracer219
    Member

    Yes, that is correct. Use a dab of sealer on them and you are good to go.
     
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  14. Rckt98
    Joined: Jun 7, 2005
    Posts: 1,157

    Rckt98
    Member

    Those little cork pieces are critical if you don't want oil pouring out the end of the sump. Ask me how I know LOL.
     
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  15. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    I'm getting ready to install the cylinder heads and I want to ask to be sure, do any of the head bolts thread into the water jacket. As far as I can tell by looking into the bolt holes non of them seem to go into the water jacket. Just want to hear from anyone who has experience assembling these engines to be sure.
    Thanks
     
  16. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    I want to block off the exhaust crossover passage to the intake manifold. The intake gasket set I have does not have a hole at the crossover passage. Is this enough to block the exhaust gasses, I wonder if the gasket material will stand up to the heat.
    I was thinking about putting a thin piece of metal like from a beer can between the cylinder head and gasket to act like a heat shield.
    What do you guys think.
    Thanks
     
  17. warbird1
    Joined: Jan 3, 2015
    Posts: 1,251

    warbird1
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    A piece of .010 thick stainless will last a lot longer than aluminum...
     
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  18. Bird man
    Joined: Dec 28, 2009
    Posts: 995

    Bird man
    Member
    from Milwaukee

    I like to block just one side. The side opposite heat stove.
    The paint usually holds up great but the carb still gets a little heat which ain't a bad thing.
     
  19. oldsmobum
    Joined: Apr 26, 2012
    Posts: 262

    oldsmobum
    Member
    from SoCal

    I don’t think so. One way to see is to stick something down the hole to check if it is blind or goes through, such as a screwdriver or drill bit. If it stops on the bottom of the threaded hole, it likely doesn’t go through. If it goes on much deeper, you’re into a jacket.
     
  20. carbking
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 3,890

    carbking
    Member

    In the roughly 70 years I have been working on automobiles, I have made a number of not-so-smart decisions.

    One of the top three DUMBEST mistakes I ever made was blocking the heat crossover on a high performance street engine. Even with a manual transmission, I finally had to bandaid the mistake by installing a carburetor with a manual choke. By applying about 1/2 choke at EVERY stoplight and stop sign for the first 30 minutes of city driving, I was able to keep the engine from stalling. After 30 minutes or so, when there was sufficient heat in the engine, it idles quite well at 850 RPM without the choke.

    But it is a Pontiac engine, not an Oldsmobile.

    Jon
     
  21. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    I would prefer to use stainless, but I don't have any thin sheets. I'll check to see what McMaster-Carr has.
     
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  22. Bcap55
    Joined: Oct 5, 2009
    Posts: 341

    Bcap55
    Member
    from PA, USA

    I don't disagree with you on how important it is to have the heat crossover open on a daily driver used in all types of weather. This engine is going in a hot rod that I will only be driving during the warmer months,. I will have a manual choke on the center carb.
    I blocked the crossover on the 454 big block in my 55 Chevy, I have to let the engine idle for a few minutes until the water temp reaches 150 before I can drive without it stalling, but after that it runs fine. I'll probably have to do something similar with the Olds.
     
  23. carbking
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 3,890

    carbking
    Member

    With the manual choke, and driving only in warm weather; should be fine after a few minutes. Your camshaft is probably less radical than mine. My issue would probably be less, although still present, with a milder camshaft.

    Jon
     
  24. warbird1
    Joined: Jan 3, 2015
    Posts: 1,251

    warbird1
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    That's where I got mine.
     

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