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Technical engine bucking under deceleration

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by seb fontana, Sep 14, 2025.

  1. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 9,166

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    Accelerating and maintaining to above 2000 engine rpm is ok in each gear. Deceleration in each gear is fine until the engine rpm gets below 2000 rpm where it starts bucking till you push in the clutch or accelerate. The longer you let it happen the worse it gets.
    Some engine details : 292 cu in
    9.5 comp
    Cam 242°@050 int & exh ; .500 lift (installed 4° advanced)
    Ign timing 16° initial @ 1000 rpm; 36 total @ 2200 rpm
     
  2. Mimilan
    Joined: Jun 13, 2019
    Posts: 1,247

    Mimilan
    Member

    Broken R/H engine mount or transmission mount.
     
    alanp561 likes this.
  3. '29 Gizmo
    Joined: Nov 6, 2022
    Posts: 1,159

    '29 Gizmo
    Member
    from UK

    What ignition system and carb are you using. Also do you have vacuume advance.
     
  4. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,750

    ClayMart
    Member

    Does the level of fuel in the tank make any difference? Is the tank venting properly?
     
  5. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,750

    ClayMart
    Member

    Like this idea. Also check for any binding in the clutch linkage. Look for cracks in the z-arm or excess play in the pivot balls.
     
    alanp561 likes this.
  6. 2OLD2FAST
    Joined: Feb 3, 2010
    Posts: 6,045

    2OLD2FAST
    Member
    from illinois

    Carb not closing completely or some reason for allowing excess fuel in during closed throttle operation .
     
    chicken and alanp561 like this.
  7. Doublepumper
    Joined: Jun 26, 2016
    Posts: 1,788

    Doublepumper
    Member
    from WA-OR, USA

    Possibly the diaphragm in the vacuum advance is leaking, causing timing to get wonky at higher engine vacuum...?
     
  8. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,750

    ClayMart
    Member

    Had this vehicle run OK previously? Or is this a new engine, trans, chassis combination? Stock fuel tank or replacement tank with different or no baffling? Leaking carb float or wrong float level? Debris in needle and seat? Check for chafed, stressed or stretched ignition wiring between engine and chassis or body.

    Diagnosing problems like this can go a lot of different directions. Any more details of your build will be helpful.
     
  9. garyf
    Joined: Aug 11, 2006
    Posts: 358

    garyf
    Member

    This would be hard to solve with the information given. On decel the engine isn't under load so a misfire or lack of fuel isnt likely. Is the exhaust getting stirred up and restricted. Is it backfiring when bucking, caused by electrical short ? A vacuum gauge taped on the windshield might eliminate a Easter egg hunt.
     
    Last edited: Sep 14, 2025
    ClayMart likes this.
  10. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 9,166

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    More info:
    I forgot to say engine is SBF, 289 +.030
    Dist is Accel dual point, 39000 series, no vacuum advance, 16° initial, 36° total at 2300. Big yellow coil.
    Carb is Holley 1860, 600cfm vac secondary with 3310 (780) metering blocks and center hung bowls, front power valve 5.0 rear plugged. Front jets 68, rear 75. Dialed in yeeaars ago, via Holley book and D. Vizard. No issues that I can find. Carb and Dist and Tach been happy together for over 25 years.

    Bucking gets quite severe, the longer you let it happen the worse it gets.

    Great input fellas! I did some checking yesterday and did a few things per above posts:
    Checked engine mounts, clutch is hyd so no binding of linkage. All wires look good. No back firing, plugs look really good, clean. Tank is spotless, no difference full or near empty.

    I had been thinking for a while that it was either electrical or carb so motivated by suggestions I put a clamp on the vac secondary rod to eliminate actuation and disconnected the old Mallory [limiter and shift light] Tach and installed a Vacuum gage. Was screwing plugs back in and it Rained big time! I will test tomorrow.
     
    Tow Truck Tom likes this.
  11. Put a glass pack on an old 223.
    Sounded great:) but decelerating down hill it seemed to backfire a lot. Very loud.
    About the same time I replaced the points and condenser. The loud piping out the exhaust stopped.
    Dang it

    think I also built the carb
     
    Last edited: Sep 14, 2025
    Tow Truck Tom and seb fontana like this.
  12. 57Fury440
    Joined: Nov 2, 2020
    Posts: 508

    57Fury440
    Member

    I see that you said it was working for 25 years, did you change anything? I would look at the carb.
     
    Tow Truck Tom likes this.
  13. Tim
    Joined: Mar 2, 2001
    Posts: 19,933

    Tim
    Member
    from KCMO

    This might seem silly but where do you feel the bucking? Could you have a broken leaf spring and your getting some wheel hop like you’d get with spring wrap?
     
  14. Wobbly
    Joined: Apr 20, 2025
    Posts: 38

    Wobbly
    Member
    from UK

    I'd be looking for vac leaks or a distributor/condenser problem
     
    seb fontana likes this.
  15. bob b.
    Joined: Aug 30, 2009
    Posts: 261

    bob b.
    Member
    from peoria az.

    set idle up higher
     
  16. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 9,166

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    I have to find the 12v power supply for the tach to disconnect, my wiring diagram says there is a 3amp fuse velcroed to bottom of dash,o_O. How hard can that be to find?:rolleyes:
     
    Last edited: Sep 15, 2025
  17. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 3,753

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    Maybe pass transfer slot at idle, "butterfly" , because Not a stock Cam ?

    Cigarette lighter , most old cars had one 12v power supply, Just for test purposes
    Tac
     
    seb fontana likes this.
  18. 1934coupe
    Joined: Feb 22, 2007
    Posts: 5,243

    1934coupe
    Member

    Just check the play in the pinion and ring gear, I know it sounds ridiculous but I have seen a similar situation along time ago. It takes no time to just jack up the car and check. Good luck.

    Pat
     
    Last edited: Sep 15, 2025
  19. Mimilan
    Joined: Jun 13, 2019
    Posts: 1,247

    Mimilan
    Member

    So being a manual, do 2 tests before you "jump to conclusions"

    1: when you decelerate, switch off the ignition so the car is loading up the engine. [if the shudder stays it isn't timing or carb etc]
    2: point the nose of the car downhill and try and reverse up.

    It could be weak springs in the clutch plate causing a violent shudder on overrun
    Reversing uphill sometimes accentuates this.
    Also it could be an oil leak onto the clutch [check that]

    Put it in gear and get somebody to rock it back and forth while you crawl under and have a good look
     
    cactus1, 19Eddy30 and winduptoy like this.
  20. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 9,166

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    ""1: when you decelerate, switch off the ignition so the car is loading up the engine. [if the shudder stays it isn't timing or carb etc]""

    ""I see that you said it was working for 25 years, did you change anything? I would look at the carb.""
    A voltage doubler for an 24v accessory from WW11 airplane!

    Refresher:
    Found fuse; I lied to myself (how? dunno), no Velcro was residing on bottom lip of dash.

    Okay; ready for test run if I can sidestep a few chores and the weather holds up. I really wonder at what is actually the problem. Maybe tomorrow..
     
    427 sleeper likes this.
  21. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 9,166

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    Yesterday I took car for test ride.
    All the "Nots"
    Carb vac secondary.
    Tach.
    Voltage Doubler.
    Rear gear/axle play, about 1/8th at od of drive shaft, about normal.

    Does the cam at 242°@ .050 have too much duration to run a PCV [Ford valve typical 70'] system?
     
  22. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 9,166

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

  23. 427 sleeper
    Joined: Mar 8, 2017
    Posts: 3,355

    427 sleeper
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Without knowing the LSA and the ICL numbers on the cam, 242 @ .050 seems kinda wild for a 292. It might be the driving technique that needs attention. What gear ratio are you running?
     
    Last edited: Sep 19, 2025
  24. Rickybop
    Joined: May 23, 2008
    Posts: 10,645

    Rickybop
    Member

    The only time I can remember engines hiccuping during deceleration is when the ignition timing was set too far advanced.

    I've had loose brake shoes that were intermittently catching and caused a similar issue on deceleration.
     
  25. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 9,166

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    LSA Is probably around 107° [guess] ICL no clue from back then but I think it was put in 4° advanced per instruction for more power on bottom end. Can't find the cam card but pretty sure it is a Crane H310. 1976 edition. Gear 4.11 with 6spd Richmond. Comfortable idle @ 950-1000 rpm. [292=289 +.030] . About the only thing I found wrong is front seal is starting to weep:(.

    AND: YOU ARE RIGHT that in hindsight my driving technique had fallen from memory due to brain fade :confused: and driving the Explorer too much [got lackadaisical I think] with a dog that makes more noise than the exhaust in the car I been complaining about. After another day, Friday, of not finding anything wrong I thought maybe its me? o_O I fixed a lot of things that were from age, MC, wheel cyl, ect plus regular PM so I hadn't driven it for like 9 months. It came back last night driving around and keeping it above 2k, thats what I had been doing for years, think me pretty much embarrassed..:( Thanks to all who posted.
     

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