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Technical carburetor scoop direction?

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by tankcmdr, Jul 4, 2026.

  1. tankcmdr
    Joined: Mar 5, 2019
    Posts: 35

    tankcmdr

    IMG_1127.jpeg This is a picture of a quad of Strombergs with air horns. I would think these air horns would be facing forward for “forced intake.” Instead, they are faced towards the driver. Any reasons why?
     
  2. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 17,198

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    We have done this recently but in that picture the scoops are below the radiator shell, at speed there is no "forced air" into those frog mouths. I would venture to say that on that particular application it wouldn't really matter other than aesthetics.
     
  3. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,831

    Budget36
    Member

    I wonder if it acts like a cowl hood? Ie there’s a low pressure area and allows the carburetors to draw more air in
     
  4. TCTND
    Joined: Dec 27, 2019
    Posts: 854

    TCTND
    Member

    Rocks are less likely to be ingested.
     
  5. lostone
    Joined: Oct 13, 2013
    Posts: 3,899

    lostone
    Member
    from kansas

    Keeps the rain, bugs and road debris out of the carbs is my guess.....

    ....
     
  6. panhead_pete
    Joined: Feb 22, 2006
    Posts: 4,116

    panhead_pete
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Aesthetics? For me they look better that way, perhaps the car's owner feels the same?
     
    lurker mick likes this.
  7. mkubacak
    Joined: Jun 20, 2005
    Posts: 305

    mkubacak
    Member

    That would be a high pressure area to be effective.
     
    oldengine likes this.
  8. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,831

    Budget36
    Member

    Maybe, but that’s what I recall from an HRM article in the 70’s.
     
  9. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 4,211

    twenty8
    Member

  10. G-son
    Joined: Dec 19, 2012
    Posts: 1,553

    G-son
    Member
    from Sweden

    If I remember it right, ***uming you convert ALL energy from the speed of the air (or rather, the speed of the intake through stationary air, but whatever) into a pressure increase you can get about 5% pressure increase at 200mph. At half the speed you get a quarter of the increase, so a little over 1% in the best case scenario at 100mph.
    In reality something designed without significant wind tunnel testing or at least computer simulation is unlikely to be close to ideal, so yeah, the results will be completely insignificant at the speeds you drive a hotrod on the roads.

    Another thing is that aerodynamically these "scoops" are horribly designed. For a pressure increase you want a large chamber with a small inlet and gradually increasing size, to slow the air down gradually, converting speed to pressure. These abominations, if turned facing forward, is more likely to have "too much" air enter, stop suddenly as it can't go deeper, and then have most of it turn back out again, causing turbulence and disrupting the air flow so much it is more likely to reduce power.
    "Scoops" of this kind are exclusively for looks. Unfortunately I tend to like the look of things that work well, so these are disqualified... but if you like them, go right ahead and put them on your car.
     
  11. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 4,211

    twenty8
    Member

    ..... and that's why they should be faced backwards.....
     
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  12. G-son
    Joined: Dec 19, 2012
    Posts: 1,553

    G-son
    Member
    from Sweden

    Well... Preferably they should face the bottom of the trash can so a proper filter can feed the carbs nice clean air, but having the opening facing backwards might be an acceptable compromise. ;)
     
    twenty8 likes this.
  13. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 5,145

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    I was thinking this the other day ,
    Growing up @ race track & seeing many
    Air inductions Racers not factory backed just woundering how many
    Did more harm / disadvantage performance not knowing back yrs ago
    even to day with out data testing
    BT Metter
    Egt / O2 on each cylinder,
    Spark plugs heat ranges same in each hole , to mix heat range ,
    Stagger jet's in carb.

    Coolant temps just in one location
    To add temp gauges to balance temps
    a cross the combustion chambers.
    Many other ext .

    Air Induction
    I started taking notice of wickers on some body designs ,
    Also land speed small openings leading
    to much larger ,
    Air bells .

    Another 2 over time change
    Many FED 70 give or take
    Low wing , Then I think Don G
    showed up with Wing much higher
    Then other's by 3 feet or so ,
    Or
    Knowing late 80's how much force out of pipes of trust not until early 2000's
    they started laying header's back to use a thrust propulsion acting like
    "power adder"

    Heat in clutches
    To much heat in tire's making them
    Gooey and greasy

    Afew personal experience on
    My 30 A stock top fenders & 32 Rad Shell
    Was caught in hard rain , No wipers
    0- 40 ish mph window covered in rain
    Above 45 No rain .
    Another a 32 tag on bumper in center
    higher coolant temps driving Vs No tag

    Just thoughts for others to think about
    When there issues ,
    Notes & think out side box
     
    lostone likes this.
  14. RICH B
    Joined: Feb 7, 2007
    Posts: 6,298

    RICH B
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Always heard that forward facing frog mouths disturbed the internal workings of 97s & 94s and caused some lost performance. Figured out in ages past at the lakes? Old hot rodder tales? Who knows?

    Besides, they look better facing backwards.
     
    Squablow likes this.
  15. RockyMtnWay
    Joined: Jan 6, 2015
    Posts: 878

    RockyMtnWay
    Member

    My 2 cents:
    I've always believed in “backwards is better”.
    One, they look better and two, function better.
    And by function better, I mean from a debris (including rain) minimization and I also remember reading something a hundred years ago about air flow and how pulling the air from the firewall direction simply worked better. Could never understand why it worked better, but…
    .
     
    RICH B and lurker mick like this.
  16. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 17,198

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Here’s a fun one. The first is an older picture of my roadster with forward facing scoops.
    IMG_2914.jpeg
    this was taken just now in the same spot after I got home from grabbing a coffee (you want to keep people off their cell phones? Try driving a stick with manual steering while holding a cup of coffee since you didn’t build cup holders in the car).
    IMG_8838.jpeg
    I like both versions. I recently chrome the scoops since they were too cheap to hold a decent polish. There’s is a lot less glare with them facing backwards. Performance wise? No change.
     
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  17. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,831

    Budget36
    Member

    So I had to Google it, guess I didn’t remember the HRM article properly.
    But Google (AI) says it creates a high pressure area with a denser, cooler charge.
    Damn, ya’d think a guy could remember what he read 50 years ago;)
     
    3blapcam and seb fontana like this.
  18. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 5,145

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    Just asking , I wonder if just a generic response..
    I want to see actual wind tunnel for Sus specific model's .
    Since my pocket are not deep and I'm always talking in riddles I guess the next closest thing for me would be ball
    of yarn
    BT meter
    Go pro

    & what @RICH B mentioned I have experience this not the carbs Rich posted but other's
    I was working on a off-topic engine
    For a few hours diagnosing experimenting , end of the day ready to stop while engine was running I stuck the air cleaner On ,
    Instant the missing and other issues went away, it was surprising.
    This was 20 years ago ,

    When I started working on the engine the air cleaner was not on the engine laying in the backseat
     
  19. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,831

    Budget36
    Member

    I recall years ago as well, OT car I fired up without the air cleaner ***embly on. Idle was goofy, been so long I don’t recall exactly. But all was fine after I put the ***embly back on.
    Mid 80’s car, probably EFI and cpu controlled.
     
  20. jamesgr81
    Joined: Feb 3, 2008
    Posts: 363

    jamesgr81
    Member

    "Gains are generally negligible below 60 mph but can increase engine output by 1% to 5% at speeds over 120 mph."
     
  21. 409 Bob
    Joined: Aug 20, 2008
    Posts: 156

    409 Bob
    Member

  22. Flathead Dave
    Joined: Mar 21, 2014
    Posts: 4,102

    Flathead Dave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from So. Cal.

    Probably got tired of the front end lifting when they got to 600 per hour so they turned them around to let the downward drag keep the front wheels on the ground.
     
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  23. Jack E/NJ
    Joined: Mar 5, 2011
    Posts: 1,022

    Jack E/NJ
    Member
    from NJ

    Airflow guru Danny Bernoulli thinks mouths oughta point sideways.
     
    Budget36 likes this.
  24. Ziggster
    Joined: Aug 27, 2018
    Posts: 4,568

    Ziggster
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    As others have already stated, negligible difference in performance at “normal” speeds.
    From Google AI:

    IMG_8154.jpeg
    IMG_8155.jpeg
    IMG_8156.jpeg
     
    Budget36 likes this.
  25. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 17,198

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    My Olds has air scoops under the front bumper to capture cold, ram air. The air cleaner is always full of gravel, bugs, gr*** and once a snickers wrapper. Must work. The decal under the hood reminds you to clean the snow out of the scoops during winter or the car won't run. Maybe backward facing on the hood is better.
     
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  26. 282doorUK
    Joined: Mar 6, 2015
    Posts: 562

    282doorUK

    Just do the right thing, ignore ram air and run a nice big air filter. If you can't bring yourself to do that for whatever reason, put a rear facing scoop on.
    That should deflect all the bigger rocks and junk so they p*** right over your scoop instead of making the turn into the carb along with the air.
    I always thought that was the reason for having scoops rather than nothing or trumpets, slightly cleaner unrestricted air for dirt tracker engines, back when oil bath air cleaners were the only alternative.
     
    Budget36 and Outback like this.

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