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Can you over spin a generator?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Dynaflash_8, Feb 4, 2010.

  1. Dynaflash_8
    Joined: Sep 24, 2008
    Posts: 3,043

    Dynaflash_8
    Member
    from Auburn WA

    Im running a 60' ford generator on my small block 283, and my question is how many RPM can a generator handle?

    I occasionally run my car up 6200 rpm, and im just curios how it affects my generator. I used the 60 ford cause it has roller bearings.
     
  2. My friend used to explode generators on his '55 Chevy in the late 60's, Delco's couldn't take much above 7500. Windings would go. Corvette large diameter pulleys helped somewhat. They would last longer, but then charging output was lower. Finally went to a alternator, end of problems.

    I have not had any experience with a high revving Ford generator,but the forces would be the same. Unless Ford had some type of restraint on the windings at the commutator end. That is where the failure would occur, windings would separate at the commutator.

    One fix we used to do when we built DC motors for slot cars was to coat the armature windings with epoxy,and then sand down smooth. Possibly a few turns of twine or fishing line under the epoxy to reinforce the windings also. Some guys used string when winding motors for additional strength IIRC. Possibly this would be a solution, but a alternator would be at least in my opinion a better way to go.
     
    Last edited: Feb 4, 2010
  3. 56don
    Joined: Dec 11, 2005
    Posts: 10,329

    56don
    Member

    I remember when the alternators first came out to replace generators.The racers said that it would wind higher than a generator without causing problems.I have never done it but that leads me to think that yes,you can spin them too fast.
     
  4. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,921

    Larry T
    Member

    You can also throw the segments out of the commutator and take out the brushes and pretty much destroy the whole generator. Don't ask me how I know.
    Larry T
     
  5. cooger
    Joined: Nov 5, 2008
    Posts: 233

    cooger
    Member

    I've had the experience of losing generators (a 292 chevy, -bored .060 283, with solids, etc.) ANYTIME the thing would rev over about 5 grand. Not to be nasty, but the bearings won't matter, it'll sling the guts out of the armature.
    You know the solution, new bracket and new alternator.
    cooger
     
  6. Shaggy
    Joined: Mar 6, 2003
    Posts: 5,207

    Shaggy
    Member
    from Sultan, WA

    Shouldnt be too hard if you know a decent machinest to cut some new pulley's up, all the ones in question are pretty flat anyway, but like he said, low rpms, might cause some charging problems
     
  7. 56sedandelivery
    Joined: Nov 21, 2006
    Posts: 6,694

    56sedandelivery
    Member Emeritus

    Generators can "throw solder" when overspun, and it shorts them out. Larger diameter pulleys slow the generator speed down. Butch/56sedandelivery.
     
  8. holeshot
    Joined: Sep 18, 2009
    Posts: 1,519

    holeshot
    BANNED
    from Waxahachie

    FLASH...YEA the contact brushe's are the problem, they get very hot at very HIGH r.p.m. man come in from the dark side and buy an alternater. GEEZ! i'am not asking you to buy a HONDA! HA!...POP.
     
  9. Larrysgarage
    Joined: Mar 28, 2008
    Posts: 224

    Larrysgarage
    Member
    from Palatka,Fl

    If any one besides your mom is driving the car ditch the generator now and save trouble on the road,been there and done that.Real recent w/ a 60 corvette.
     
  10. Shaggy
    Joined: Mar 6, 2003
    Posts: 5,207

    Shaggy
    Member
    from Sultan, WA

    So, at what r's does a alternator come apart??
     
  11. Dynaflash_8
    Joined: Sep 24, 2008
    Posts: 3,043

    Dynaflash_8
    Member
    from Auburn WA

    Thats a good question
     
  12. Shaggy
    Joined: Mar 6, 2003
    Posts: 5,207

    Shaggy
    Member
    from Sultan, WA

    Anouther Q, if you put in a magneto, will that make it so you can underdrive your generator and still produce enough electricity for accesories because your motor doesnt need it for the points?

    Ofcourse you'd have your inherent magneto problems then, like low spark at idle
     
  13. FNG_Rodder_newbie
    Joined: Jan 24, 2010
    Posts: 16

    FNG_Rodder_newbie
    Member

    I think its time for an alternator there marty...haha...
     
  14. gas pumper
    Joined: Aug 13, 2007
    Posts: 2,960

    gas pumper
    Member

    One of the characteristics of the generator is the no charge at idle, it's not spinning fast enough. Above idle, say 1000 engine rpm (very approximate) it starts to charge. So if you do the larger gen pulley to slow it down now it will take higher engine rpm to get up enough to start to charge.

    You don't need to make a lot of amps for any hot rod. I'd bet that 10 amps will run lights and ignition. Ignition is only like a 3 amp draw. So a mag will only save you that.

    The main thing you want the gen to do is put back what you take out when you start the engine. It does that in the first few minutes of running.

    I used to run Delco's with stock armatures to 6500 engine rpm and never had a failure. But I would be afraid 50 years later that with the Ford or a Delco you would not have a factory armature after all these years. Aftermarket rewinds were generally not up to the standards of the factory ones.
     
  15. AnimalAin
    Joined: Jul 20, 2002
    Posts: 3,416

    AnimalAin
    Member

    Apparently, the engineers at Ford thought so. When the high-performance 289 came out in the spring of '63, one of the differences between them and the low-performance models was a larger generator pulley on the hi-po to slow the generator down.
     
  16. Dynaflash_8
    Joined: Sep 24, 2008
    Posts: 3,043

    Dynaflash_8
    Member
    from Auburn WA

    well, i got it charging again, and took off down the highway.

    Well, i got to my destination, and turned it off. Tried starting it again, and batter was too low to turn over the motor.

    Thats when i noticed the scorch marks on the generator. Turns out it shorted out, and lit on fire.

    Time for an Alternator
     
  17. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois


    actually thats wrong. if your generator is working properly you can start the car let it idle, and completely UNHOOK the battery, and the car will run off the generator. try it if you think im lying.
     
  18. Reverend_Jack
    Joined: Feb 17, 2009
    Posts: 142

    Reverend_Jack
    Member

    Your Gen caught fire? You aren't using one of my old ones from the Merc are you? I don't think the shop ghost likes generators. That another dead one to add to the pile.
     
  19. Isn't someone selling alternators built in a generator outer case? Get the looks and the performance.
     
  20. Truckedup
    Joined: Jul 25, 2006
    Posts: 4,660

    Truckedup
    Member

    Johhny Bondo says"actually thats wrong. if your generator is working properly you can start the car let it idle, and completely UNHOOK the battery, and the car will run off the generator. try it if you think im lying."
    Not exactly.....A generator does not produce enough voltage to charge a battery at idle,but enough to fire the ignition.Otherwords the generator voltage must be higher than battery voltage for charging to occur.That's what the relay is for in the voltage regulator,to disconnect the generator from the circuit so it won't discharge the battery at idle.
     
  21. Fuzzy Knight
    Joined: Jun 8, 2009
    Posts: 11,806

    Fuzzy Knight
    Member
    from Santee, Ca

    I can tell you from experience that the cooling fins come off at 7500 plus RPMs
     
  22. Truckedup
    Joined: Jul 25, 2006
    Posts: 4,660

    Truckedup
    Member

    The pulley ratios get the generator spinning about 2-1/2 times the crankshaft speed?
    I heard guys say that a hi reving SBC can straighten out the cooling fins on the generator.
     
  23. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois


    it will also turn the gen on when the charge is needed. doesnt have to be much just enough to keep it from going under voltage.
     
  24. duste01
    Joined: Nov 5, 2006
    Posts: 1,209

    duste01
    Member

    the regulator will burn out before the bearings will......dont ask me how I know that one either.
     
  25. Bellytanker
    Joined: Aug 18, 2007
    Posts: 126

    Bellytanker
    Member
    from California

    I don't know at what RPM an alternator will come apart, but the motor in my '55 pickup has a 6500 RPM rev limiter that has been used many times, and the alternator still works fine. K
     

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