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409 or 348

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Jerome W Hartmann, Apr 15, 2012.

  1. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    I have a friend with a block and heads. Block #3857656 head #3819333. Can anyone tell me what this is and what year. I can't find the casting # info on the HAMB like I could before. Thanks.
     
  2. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,921

    Larry T
    Member

    I think the 333 heads are truck heads, which is ok. They can be reworked.

    OK, I looked. Looks like a 64-65 409 truck engine. You can make them work real well. Takes different pistons than stock to bring the compression up though.
    Larry T
     
    Last edited: Apr 15, 2012
  3. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    Does that mean the heads or the block have that goofy port in them. This is a HD truck motor from what I have read.
     
  4. Truck heads good truck block bad. I am not familiar with the numbers but the truck block can be identified by a relief cut into the tops of the cylinders as I recall.

    Larry
    Does someone make pistons to build compression with the truck block? I wasn't aware.
     
  5. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    Does that mean they will have that goofy port in the block. Or is that in the head? From what I have found it says it's a HD truck motor.
     
  6. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    I just found some more info. Says its a 64-65 block not truck but the heads are truck heads.
     
  7. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,921

    Larry T
    Member

    They have a notch in the block that the car engines don't have and the heads actually have a little bit of a chamber in them, where the car heads are flat.
    They are good cores. We took a set of truck heads, installed bigger SS valves and did some port and valve pocket cleanup and they worked real well.

    The extra relief in the block drops the compression a little (not much) and unshrouds the valves for a little better breathing.

    They are good engines to build, but grab your pocketbook if you decide to make some HP with one. Parts aren't real cheap.
    Larry T
     
  8. The 348/409 head has no combustion chamber, the block has a wierd angle built into the deck to make a combustion chamber. The truck blocks have a chunk machined out of the top of the cylinder to lower the compression.
     
  9. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,921

    Larry T
    Member

    Ross makes a good lightweight (important on 409s, stock pistons weigh a ton) for them. They cost somewhere around 600.00/700.00 a set.
    Larry T
     
  10. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    I was told I don't want a block with the relief cut in it. From the info that you gathered will it have it or will it not??
     
  11. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    I would be installing new pistons anyway so shouldn't be a problem.
     
  12. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,921

    Larry T
    Member

    It could be either block, but with the truck heads on it I'd bet it's a truck block.
    That wouldn't bother me in the least. If it does you and you don't want it, PM me.
    Larry T
     
  13. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    So might need to have him pull the head quick. It says it's not a truck block according to casting number on block. The casting on heads say its an HD truck head. So is that combination even correct or would that even make sense?
     
  14. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,921

    Larry T
    Member

    Beeno,
    The truck engines are REAL low compression and the heads and the block relief contribute to that. But the pistons is where most of compression is lost. If you take a Ross 11/1 piston and put it in a truck engine, you still end up with 10/1 + compression. Plenty to make a good running street engine with.
     
  15. srs1
    Joined: Mar 2, 2009
    Posts: 206

    srs1
    Member

  16. mike hohnstein
    Joined: Dec 4, 2011
    Posts: 262

    mike hohnstein
    BANNED
    from wisconsin

    Are car and truck blocks same deck height? I don't know hope somebody does. I know about a truck 409 just sitting and it runs pretty good.
     
  17. indyjps
    Joined: Feb 21, 2007
    Posts: 5,396

    indyjps
    Member

    same deck ht, the truck block has a scallop cut in the top of cylinder wall. thats where the larger chamber / less compression comes from
     

    Attached Files:

  18. With iron heads 10:1 is a gracious plenty. I guess the cost of the pistons isn't what one would consider cost prohibitive either. Pistons for anything are not cheap any more.

    The only 409 I ever owned was a factory 2x4. I loved it, everything from the way the power rolled on to the sound was perfect.
     
  19. mike hohnstein
    Joined: Dec 4, 2011
    Posts: 262

    mike hohnstein
    BANNED
    from wisconsin

  20. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,921

    Larry T
    Member

     
  21. Lobucrod
    Joined: Mar 22, 2006
    Posts: 4,121

    Lobucrod
    Alliance Vendor
    from Texas

    Truck and car blocks are the same deck height. Truck engines run on regular gas and make good street motors. The 348 3-2 manifolds fit the 409 truck heads and the 409 high horse intakes do not.
     
  22. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    That's not to big of a deal? What kind of hp would you get with that piston. I understand it all depends on other stuff but my plan is to have a 2x6 intake with maybe some head work and a good sounding cam. Trying to stay as stock as possible.
     
  23. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    So if I was to go with a 6x2 setup it would need to be an intake from a 348??
     
  24. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,921

    Larry T
    Member

    They do with enough work. :) Here's a junk head I ground out to fit a HP 409 intake. I did it just to make sure it would work before a started on the good heads. You've got to plug the intake bolt between the cylinders, but I've never seen that give any trouble.

    One thing you have to watch out for on a 409 build is the valve lift. A stock height spring won't take much lift before it gets into coil bind.

    I did a thread several years ago on putting together a 409. I'll look up the link.
    There's probably 100 different ways to put an engine together, but this is how I did it.

    http://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/showthread.php?t=215715

    Yea, an intake for a 348/standard 409 will work. The HP head has taller ports.
    Larry T
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Apr 15, 2012
  25. ANY 348-409 is worth building these days. They are just that hard to find. Even my pal that messes with them full time is having a harder time finding engines. There some fun combos I guy can come up with including monster cubes.
     
  26. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    Thanks for that picture. I was looking all over for that. So if I would go with a good set of pistons what is your suggestion on a block like this and is there any difference cut in the head? Would this be a better flowing motor?
     
  27. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    So would it be a good idea to get the casting code off the intake?
     
  28. Jerome W Hartmann
    Joined: Jan 15, 2012
    Posts: 61

    Jerome W Hartmann
    Member

    Well I got some great info so far and we know its for sure a 409. However the new info I just received is that there is an X on the drivers side front of the block. Does this for sure indicate that it is a truck block? Or a replacement block? I will have him pull a head and see if there is a relief area cut in the top.
     
  29. 56don
    Joined: Dec 11, 2005
    Posts: 10,329

    56don
    Member

    I had read on the 348/409 site that all the 348 blocks had the notch and some of the truck blocks had two notches. I have 65 348 truck block with one notch and a 59 car block and it also has the notch too. So maybe just the 409 blocks had no notch? These W motors can be a little confusing.
    My truck block also came with the 333 heads and those do have a small combustion chamber in them, not much of one though.
     
  30. GOSFAST
    Joined: Jul 4, 2006
    Posts: 254

    GOSFAST
    Member

    Ross is the best bet for pistons, but don't use their "stocking" pieces, if you do you'll be locked into the factory rod length (6.010"), and this will be first mistake!

    On a decent build you really want to convert it over to the conventional BBC rods (6.135"). The '09 rods are really inadequate around the bolt heads and the cheek area! It isn't the bolts but rather the rod forging itself.

    On the heads, convert to 7/16" screw-in studs and guide plates!

    The rest of the build is fairly straight-forward!

    Stud the mains (ARP), has them on the shelf!

    Thanks, Gary in N.Y.

    P.S. That block is '65 only and was most likely truck setup although that casting number comes up as "p***enger" only! I just finished the identical unit from a fresh-water cooled boat and it now has 2x4's for an Impala! Also recently did a "QB" code, original 425 HP unit!
     

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