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Using rods narrower than the main journals or stock rods?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by tlmartin84, Jan 22, 2013.

  1. tlmartin84
    Joined: Jul 28, 2011
    Posts: 1,059

    tlmartin84
    Member
    from WV

    Let me see if I can explain this:

    Had a guy tell me today that I could use a thinner rod than my stock rod, and use spacers on the piston pin to keep it centered on the crankshaft?

    That sounds so wrong to me, but is that an acceptable thing to do?
     
  2. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
    Member
    from phoenix

    Sounds like a recipe for disaster.
     
  3. dana barlow
    Joined: May 30, 2006
    Posts: 5,238

    dana barlow
    Member
    from Miami Fla.
    1. Y-blocks

    Only if it's a lawn mower
     
  4. 60srailjob
    Joined: Nov 14, 2008
    Posts: 1,218

    60srailjob
    Member
    from nowhere

    Ain't never heard of that ....
     
  5. Is this for a Trabant engine?
     
  6. TR Waters
    Joined: Nov 18, 2006
    Posts: 1,439

    TR Waters
    Member
    from Vermont
    1. Early Hemi Tech

    They are called piston guided rods. Its been done for years.

    Ideally you use pistons made for this purpose, eliminating the use of spacers.
     
    Last edited: Jan 22, 2013
  7. Heo2
    Joined: Aug 9, 2011
    Posts: 660

    Heo2
    Member

    you get a lot of oil splattering
    around in the crankcase and
    probably low oil preassure
    and higher oil consumption
    due to all the extra oil squrting
    up in the cylinders
    Why using them?
     
  8. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
    Member
    from phoenix

    On race engines with limited use. Also a little more to it than just using spacers on the piston pin.
     
  9. tlmartin84
    Joined: Jul 28, 2011
    Posts: 1,059

    tlmartin84
    Member
    from WV

    Well it would open up, some rod choices as of now I have 1 choice, stock rods. They are forged but still......
     
  10. TR Waters
    Joined: Nov 18, 2006
    Posts: 1,439

    TR Waters
    Member
    from Vermont
    1. Early Hemi Tech

    Oil hole placement is critical, as are bearing clearances.
     
  11. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
    Member
    from phoenix

    Chevy, Ford V8? Most are fine, especially with good bolts. Exceptions would be early 265/283 rods with narrow beams.
     
  12. tlmartin84
    Joined: Jul 28, 2011
    Posts: 1,059

    tlmartin84
    Member
    from WV

    I guess I could have the journal ground a little under, leaving a lip to catch them??

    They are ford 300 rods, but I am putting a blower on it. hoping to make some serious torque.
     
  13. tlmartin84
    Joined: Jul 28, 2011
    Posts: 1,059

    tlmartin84
    Member
    from WV

    They other thing is I am shooting for a daily driver, lol.......I want it to be reliable as possible.
     
  14. Heo2
    Joined: Aug 9, 2011
    Posts: 660

    Heo2
    Member

    What i heard so are the 300 rods good rods
    i had not run a set by my self thoug
    and with a blower you dont stress the rods
    as much as with high rpm
     
  15. dreracecar
    Joined: Aug 27, 2009
    Posts: 3,476

    dreracecar
    Member
    from so-cal


    NO!

    How much side clearence are you talking about?
     
  16. brayrod
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 131

    brayrod
    Member

    As others have said this is done on race engines. The idea being there is less friction between the SE of the rod and piston if it is machined for it or spacers than there is if the BE of the rods are against each other and there is less reciprocating mass.The inside of the pistons (pin towers) need to be machined parallel to each other though as they are now a bearing surface. Also, you will probably need con rods that force feed oil to the pin.

    I think most of the time there is also piston oil squirters used when it is top guided and you don't see it on the street much.
     
    Last edited: Jan 22, 2013
  17. TR Waters
    Joined: Nov 18, 2006
    Posts: 1,439

    TR Waters
    Member
    from Vermont
    1. Early Hemi Tech

    This shows the difference between a "normal" piston and one made specifically for piston guided rods.
     

    Attached Files:

  18. raengines
    Joined: Nov 6, 2010
    Posts: 227

    raengines
    Member
    from pa.

    tell us more about your combination, there might be other options
     
  19. jesse1980
    Joined: Aug 25, 2010
    Posts: 1,355

    jesse1980
    Member

    I would never do that. I would buy the right parts for the job.
     
  20. tlmartin84
    Joined: Jul 28, 2011
    Posts: 1,059

    tlmartin84
    Member
    from WV

    I's a Ford 300 inline six, with the exception of 240 rods there is nothing else off the shelf that will fit...........
     
  21. madflow
    Joined: Jul 8, 2011
    Posts: 5

    madflow
    Member
    from ireland

    Seen the concept done on ford 4 cylinder kent engines by racing /hot rodders when the datsun 520B cranks were swopped over into them the bore spacing on datsun was slightly differant so rods were centered on pin piston using teflon spacers, no need for oil squirt holes as theres plenty of it splashing up .Didnt have any thing to do with a free -er reving engine theory , thats a differant engineering requirement ,dealt with by narrower journal cranks and rods to free up frictional losses. Theres some who have used a narrow big end rod and used a wide big end bearing shell to keep oil pressure not ,to center the rod --thats still done by spacers on the pin. If the bearing shell is too narrow for the intended journal it can have excessive oil bleed off, low oil pressure , so might need to run a high CAPACITY pump.THese are short term engines so no idea how suitable the method is for a high milage road car.
     
  22. slinginrods
    Joined: Oct 6, 2008
    Posts: 422

    slinginrods
    Member
    from florida

    seems a little over kill for a dd.replace the rod bolts with arp and you should be ok.im sure crower or oliver or another custom rod company can make rods to your specs.wont be cheap
     
  23. Man this thread is makin my head hurt. Why would you try this ?
     
  24. 40FordGuy
    Joined: Mar 24, 2008
    Posts: 2,907

    40FordGuy
    Member

    I'd stick with the correct pieces.......

    4TTRUK
     
  25. tlmartin84
    Joined: Jul 28, 2011
    Posts: 1,059

    tlmartin84
    Member
    from WV

    I am running a blower.......thats why I am looking for something better than stock.
     
  26. PackardV8
    Joined: Jun 7, 2007
    Posts: 1,278

    PackardV8
    Member

    Piston guided rods are no problem, if one knows how. But in this case, not worth the expense of custom pistons and custom rods.

    IIRC, there is a heavy duty truck 300" crank, C5TZ-6303-D and heavy duty rods C5TZ-6200-A. Guaranteed you won't break those. We used to hang 302" Chevy Z-28 forged pistons on them.

    BTW - Rods are plenty strong under compression. so torque doesn't hurt rods. However, RPMs do; the inertial forces trying to pull the rod apart go up by the square of the RPM. Lots of torque at 4,000 RPM, no problem. Just double the RPMs at 8,000, the intertial forces are four times as great, but not from torque, just all that flingin' around fast.

    How's your head now, Hank?

    jack vines
     
    Last edited: Jan 24, 2013
  27. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
    Member
    from phoenix

  28. Frenchie  1
    Joined: Sep 26, 2011
    Posts: 30

    Frenchie 1
    Member
    from Colorado

  29. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,366

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Interesting article, but the following copied from it is pretty much wrong:

    By contrast, most typical V8 engines send a piston down the hole every 90 degrees. On the negative side, that means the six's crank must rotate a full 120 degrees before there is another power stroke. But on the positive side, each power stroke has 30 degrees of extra time to put energy (i.e., torque) into the crankshaft. That's why straight-sixes generally deliver more low-end torque than comparably sized V8s—all other factors being equal.


    It doesn't matter if it's a single cylinder Briggs & Stratton or a 28 cylinder Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major, the crankshaft rotates 720 degrees to complete the four stroke cycle, with each of the four cycles lasting approximately 180 degrees of crankshaft rotation (let's ignore valve overlap and use the textbook example of the four stroke engine). To say that the power stroke on a six is 30 degrees more crankshaft rotation than that of a V8 is ignorant.
     
    Last edited: Jan 24, 2013
  30. von Dyck
    Joined: Apr 12, 2007
    Posts: 678

    von Dyck
    Member

    I don't understand something here: runs thru the traps at 5200 rpm on a 3800 to 4200 stall converter into a 3.25:1 rear gear turning 28" - 29" slicks. I don't have my calculator handy, but his MPH should be much higher!

    The 300 is a stout engine, especially with the truck forged crank. Blueprinted stock rods with ARPs will handle the combustion pressures, provided it is correctly tuned - but that applies to any engine.
     

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