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Extending Battery Cables

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Special_Ed, Aug 10, 2013.

  1. Special_Ed
    Joined: Jul 15, 2013
    Posts: 14

    Special_Ed
    Member

    H.A.M.B.ers

    I'm wanting to install a key'd Battery Cutoff switch. My Battery is installed in the trunk...with the Positive cable running up the p***enger side to the starter.

    is there any concerns or issues with me putting this switch on the drivers side...underdash...sorta by the dimmer switch but up at dash level...running battery cable under my dash from the positive battery cable on the p***enger side...over to the new switch and back to the starter?

    issues maybe being amperage draw due to extended length...or any thing like that?
     
  2. If the cable size is big enough, the extra length won't matter. My concern would be if anything happened (switch failure, short to ground), the possibility of a really big fire in the p***enger compartment will be high.
     
  3. 325w
    Joined: Feb 18, 2008
    Posts: 6,508

    325w
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    If your using correct size cable and protecting the cable from sharp edges. If you have to splice the cable do it right.
     
  4. Don's Hot Rods
    Joined: Oct 7, 2005
    Posts: 8,319

    Don's Hot Rods
    Member
    from florida

    That is kind of a long run, depending on the gauge of the cable. You could lose amperage over that distance. Can you not put the switch on the p***enger side where it would simply be in the existing cable ? I realize you want it near the driver for convenience, but it might work better.

    I would also be concerned about that much cable being under the dash, it could short out and cause a fire. In any event, I would put a Maxi Fuse right at the battery positive terminal just to give you some extra protection.

    Don
     
  5. Special_Ed
    Joined: Jul 15, 2013
    Posts: 14

    Special_Ed
    Member

    Ok...is it 'ghetto' to use battery jumper cables...2 awg...mostly because it's moulded paired cable...or would it be better and "safer" to run two 2 awg cables from side to side?
     
  6. Don's Hot Rods
    Joined: Oct 7, 2005
    Posts: 8,319

    Don's Hot Rods
    Member
    from florida

    Go to a marine store and buy your cables there. They are higher quality, less drop per foot, heavy walled construction, and each strand is individually tinned so you won't have corrosion problems. A little more money but well worth it. We carry Ancor brand where I work and it is really good stuff.

    I wouldn't want the pos and neg cables running that close together either, as with the jumper cables. Ok for a quick jump but not so much for extended use.

    Don
     
  7. Special_Ed
    Joined: Jul 15, 2013
    Posts: 14

    Special_Ed
    Member

    Sweet..thanks for the help
     
  8. HOTRODPRIMER
    Joined: Jan 3, 2003
    Posts: 64,848

    HOTRODPRIMER
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Or a battery shop that makes up custom cables. HRP
     
  9. Kinky6
    Joined: May 11, 2003
    Posts: 1,765

    Kinky6
    Member

    Depending on how the frame is constructed, you might think about running a ground to the frame back at the battery, then another from the engine block to the frame. Do put a overall system fuse or circuit breaker on the hot leg by the battery.

    :cool:
     
  10. Yep, that's ghetto....

    Being a retired electrician, I blanche at a lot of the 'wiring solutions' I see on cars. And the aftermarket vendors are some of the worst offenders; their wire size selections and switch/relay ratings always makes me marvel that more cars don't burn to the ground....

    Number 2 cable (unless it's quality copper welding cable or 'superflex' cable) is only rated for 100 amps. You can get away with more, but only for intermittent use. The average starter current when starting the car will be in the 200-300 amp range, which number 2 will carry for a short amount of time. Hard starting, dragging starter, extended tries at starting the car can all quickly overheat the wire. And because heat increases the resistance (leading to yet more current draw), it can quickly become a vicious circle. Even installing a fuse won't prevent a fire if the fuse rating is above the wire amp rating. A fuse is there to protect the wire, not the connected device.

    Jumper cables are also known as 'booster cables' and aren't designed to carry the full starting load, merely to add enough capacity to the installed system to overcome a low battery. This is why when you try to jump a car with a dead-flat battery, you usually have to charge the dead car for a bit before the jump will work.

    For a trunk mounted battery, I would consider 1/0 as the minimum safe size to use.

    I just dismantled a Jaguar XJS with a factory trunk-mounted battery, and one part I was careful to salvage was the OEM positive battery cable.... which is 1/0.....
     
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2013
  11. Rusty O'Toole
    Joined: Sep 17, 2006
    Posts: 9,756

    Rusty O'Toole
    Member

    Arc welder cables work too. Make sure they are fastened well with Adel clips and not in a spot where they can rub or get pinched. Remember they will be shaking around and the body and ch***is moving around when the car is on the go.
     
  12. Special_Ed
    Joined: Jul 15, 2013
    Posts: 14

    Special_Ed
    Member

    Yeah...figured it was a bit ghetto...and whenced when I typed it out...I kinda knew the answer...I was just thinking of the dual moulded cables would be easier to run...
    but as they say...if it were easy...everybody would be doing it : /

    thanks Guys
     
  13. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,532

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I am a big fan of welding cable, probably because the welding supply store owner likes me,and hooks me up. Long red heat shrink tube takes care of identification, in exposed areas.
     
  14. mastergun1980
    Joined: Oct 18, 2010
    Posts: 1,094

    mastergun1980
    Member
    from Alva OK

    When I trunk mount a battery I go to the local electrician and but 0 or 00 cable. I like my starter to spin as well as possible.
     
  15. AKA 1/0 and 2/0 (one ought or two ought).....

    I'll note that if you get aluminum welding cable (cheaper, but just as good if it's installed correctly), go up two sizes as it's not as good a conductor. DO NOT use any other type of aluminum wire, it can't take vibration.....
     
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2013
  16. Brucekoukalaka
    Joined: Sep 16, 2012
    Posts: 137

    Brucekoukalaka
    BANNED

    I'm in the process of building a '53 International truck and using a 7.3 diesel. The batteries are going to be housed in a "tool box" on the p***enger's side running board right behind the cab and would never use anything less than 1/0 welding cable, even though the cost is around $10 a meter ( 1 meter = approximately 39"). I'll need about 3 meters for the positive cable. I already have the ground cables made up from a job I did last year.
     
  17. Roger Walling
    Joined: Sep 26, 2010
    Posts: 1,149

    Roger Walling
    Member

    While you are running wires to the back through the ch***is next time you wire the tail and signal lights, try #12 Ga household extension cords. Very easily installed and durable. The cost is also low. They also work good for the headlights. (hi, low and signal lights.)
     
  18. Dan Timberlake
    Joined: Apr 28, 2010
    Posts: 1,582

    Dan Timberlake
    Member

    Hi Crazy Steve,

    " heat increases the resistance (leading to yet more current draw).."

    I don't follow how increased cable resistance will cause cause >>more<< amps to flow.

    regards,
    Dan T
     
  19. unkledaddy
    Joined: Jul 21, 2006
    Posts: 2,865

    unkledaddy
    Member

    Last edited: Aug 11, 2013
  20. BrerHair
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 5,117

    BrerHair
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Great stuff, thanks.
     
  21. kool32
    Joined: Nov 9, 2006
    Posts: 330

    kool32
    Member
    from Kentucky

  22. 4tford
    Joined: Aug 27, 2005
    Posts: 1,824

    4tford
    Member

    Only thing I will add is a battery disconnect should be as close to the battery as possible and if the battery is in the trunk that is were the switch should be. Less cable between the battery and switch.
     
  23. You beat me to it!!!
    My thoughts, as well. And make sure the SWITCH will handle the MAXIMUM amps that will EVER be pulled through it.

    Ben
     
  24. unkledaddy
    Joined: Jul 21, 2006
    Posts: 2,865

    unkledaddy
    Member

    They're kinda pricey but you might get one cheaper at a RV salvage yard like this one that may be near you; http://en.visonerv.com/
     
  25. 1971BB427
    Joined: Mar 6, 2010
    Posts: 9,837

    1971BB427
    Member
    from Oregon

    I have keyed battery switches on both my hotrods, but I didn't want the extra length, or the cables inside the car, so I mounted both on the floor. I have them just in front of the p***. side seat, so there wasn't much cable added to the length. I can easily reach down and put the key in to turn them on from the driver's seat, and they're close to the seat, so out of the p***enger's way too.
     

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