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Pinion angle - interesting theory - discuss

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Weasel, Aug 23, 2013.

  1. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
    Member
    from phoenix

  2. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,664

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    So, as I understand it, it is done to compensate for the variation in rotational speed from having the output shaft and pinion shaft at different angles to the drive shaft, as demonstrated in the video posted earlier.

    Perhaps a potential application in a hot rod with the conventional parallel layout (scenario 2 in the Hotrodders.com image) but where getting the shafts parallel is not feasible, as in scenario 3?
     
  3. Car Fox
    Joined: Jul 28, 2013
    Posts: 27

    Car Fox
    Member

    Now I know why I used to get a vibration while driving around with a 100lbs in my air shocks
     
  4. Dan Timberlake
    Joined: Apr 28, 2010
    Posts: 1,582

    Dan Timberlake
    Member

    Normal needle bearing u-joints have at most a few thousandths clearance between the ends of the crosses and the insides of the caps. This forces each end of the driveshaft to intersect the centerline defined by the trans output shaft and diff pinion shaft yokes.

    My GMC truck torque tube u-joint uses bushings that are open ended.
    http://i814.photobucket.com/albums/zz65/bobs66440/SAM_2839900x675.jpg
    http://chevy.oldcarmanualproject.com/shop/1948_51truck/51ctsm0452.htm


    This allows the spider to slide sideways if the shaft centerline does not cross the trans centerline. This ability to slide radially is necessary because the stamped sheet metal ball collar can not be made accurately enough to position the two centerlines to intersect
     
  5. wsdad
    Joined: Dec 31, 2005
    Posts: 1,257

    wsdad
    Member

    When you change the angle one of the u-joints, it makes the driveshaft speed up and slow down.

    When you change the phase of the u-joints, it also makes the driveshaft speed up and slow down.

    You can use the change in speed caused by the phase difference to cancel the change in speed caused by the angle difference.


    Posted using the Full Custom H.A.M.B. App!
     
  6. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,492

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    The explanation for the Rover arrangement is on the do***ent landseanadair included in his post.

    "The phasing is necessary on the front shaft only to allow for greater variation in angular changes."
     
  7. spooler41
    Joined: Feb 25, 2007
    Posts: 1,099

    spooler41
    Member

    OK! Now tell us all about how engine off set ,right or left, affect drive line performance?

    .................Jack
     
  8. BrerHair
    Joined: Jan 30, 2007
    Posts: 5,117

    BrerHair
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    We've had this discussion before, but this is the best thread I've seen on the subject so far.

    I do not recall this phase portion of the "Angle of the Dangle" conversation.

    See if I have this right: U-joints in phase with each other is NOT the same thing as setting yoke angles parallel with each other, correct?

    Phase has to do with how the yoke "C's" are aligned with each other, yes?

    And greybeard's outstanding video discusses this at the end, but does not elaborate.
     
  9. pitman
    Joined: May 14, 2006
    Posts: 5,148

    pitman

    I'd agree w/your perspective here Bret. Phased joints keep the elliptical plots
    concurrent. Then the input and output 'shafts' of (tail and pinion) run steady, while the driveshaft oscillates slow-to-fast in radial velocity.
     
  10. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,356

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    The offset to one side is exactly the same thing as the driveshaft offset vertically, just turned 90 degrees. When the side to side is combined with the vertical it results in a single angle, as far as the ujoints "know".

    That is, so long as the sideways offset maintains the parallel alignment of the eng/trans and pinion centerlines.
     
  11. Engine man
    Joined: Jan 30, 2011
    Posts: 3,480

    Engine man
    Member
    from Wisconsin

    Also watch the other videos after the end of the posted video.



    By combining the angle and phase adjustments it is possible to use phasing to cancel the angle difference but there would be some math or trial and error to get the optimum phase with the angle.
     
    Last edited: Aug 25, 2013
  12. tfeverfred
    Joined: Nov 11, 2006
    Posts: 15,788

    tfeverfred
    Member Emeritus

    After looking at the videos, there seems to be no discussion. Great videos.
     
  13. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
    Member
    from phoenix

    Doubt it, but I've been wrong before.
     
  14. JEM
    Joined: Feb 6, 2007
    Posts: 1,040

    JEM
    Member

    One other factor is that pretty much no modern car uses a 1-piece shaft whith two cardan joints anymore. If you wanted to try out some real CV joints in those applications that need lots of angle change the parts are out there...
     

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