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Technical 1 Wire Alternaor, Midi Fuse and Battery Cutoff Switch (walk into a bar)

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by swade41, Jan 23, 2024.

  1. What's the best orientation to kill the engine ?
    Placing the kill switch between battery and starter like NHRA normal rules.
    When looking at the Painless diagram it looks like the alternator power would go into the fuse box letting the engine run even if the battery switch was turned to off. 20240123_144800.jpg
    20240123_144945.jpg

    Battery disconnect switch says to run power wire from alternator to switch.

    20240123_144828.jpg

    The midi fuse wiring directions

    20240123_145119.jpg
     
    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  2. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,206

    squirrel
    Member

    looks like you can't use the disconnect switch with anything that charges more than 20 amps. eh? so the 6 gauge wire and midi fuse are not gonna work with it, nor is your 140 amp alternator.
     
  3. It says it's 100 amp continuous, the output of the alternator

    Screenshot_20240123_153455_Chrome.jpg
     
    Last edited: Jan 23, 2024
  4. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,206

    squirrel
    Member

    Is that rating for the battery contact, or the alternator contact? Looks to me like it's probably for the battery contact (the big one), not for the alternator contact (the small one).

    Maybe you could ask Taylor and find out?
     
  5. Oneball
    Joined: Jul 30, 2023
    Posts: 1,488

    Oneball
    Member

    Assuming it’s two separate circuits on the switch, big ones to switch the main battery cable, small ones to switch the ignition feed (no jumper between the two circuits).
     
  6. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,125

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I use these on all my cars. It will kill a running engine. Alt to one side, fuse panel to the other.
    upload_2024-1-23_13-18-54.png
     
    RICH B likes this.
  7. cederholm
    Joined: May 6, 2006
    Posts: 1,754

    cederholm
    Member

    To kill the motor or disconnect all power? Kill switch to the coil will stop the motor and prevent it from starting but will retain the rest of the electrical. A battery disconnect will kill everything.
     
    lostone likes this.
  8. Just on the phone with Painless tech guy, he says it will kill the engine if you wire the kill switch alternator wire between battery and midi fuse, then follow diagram in manual that I posted.
    It just looks like to me by having the alternator wire and the wire powering the fuse box on the same side of the midi fuse that it'll just make a loop in power.
     
    Bandit Billy likes this.
  9. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,125

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    ^^^I saw that one but the lugs are so small, the big Moroso has huge lugs. I love huge lugs.

    Correct. I have found the alternator will continue to power the fuse box while it is spinning unless you isolate it with a four pole switch.
     
  10. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,125

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    There is a lot to unpack here but this is under the seat in my PU. I located the battery and fuse panel there so it made sense to run the one wire alt lead here as well. One breaker for the incoming power from the alt, one breaker for the outgoing power to the power center.
    1. power in from alt
    2. 4 pole kill switch
    3. battery
    4 out to the power center
    Throw the switch and everything stops.
    upload_2024-1-23_13-44-19.png
     
    swade41 likes this.
  11. Kerrynzl
    Joined: Jun 20, 2010
    Posts: 3,550

    Kerrynzl
    Member

    Always run the Alt Charge wire to the Battery side of any disconnect / isolator switch.
    This prevents a loop feedback where the charge keeps the engine running.

    It also protects the Alternator from any "spikes", an alternator shouldn't be disconnected while charging at RPM.

    The issue with Alternators being connected to the battery side of the disconnect is it is always live.
    On our race cars we add a "Vishay"100a-150a diode to the charge wire, so it will charge but not discharge.

    Now if safety is absolutely paramount , the best method is to use a Ford Starter relay at the battery so the main cable is dead unless cranking.
    You then run a separate Fused 40a-60a wire from the battery to run everything else [with the isolator switch inline]
    The Ford relay requires a "start" wire to activate it ,and the starter solenoid needs to be bridged.

    I have seen 2 race cars burn to the ground because the main battery cable from a trunk mounted battery severed.
    [ 1 was a flywheel explosion, the other was a T-Bone accident]

    Wiring Schematic.JPG
     
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  12. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,125

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Agreed on the Ford starter relay. I didn't run one on the truck due to space constraints but in my picture above you can see the positive cable from the battery going to the cut off switch only, the starter lead is also wired from the kill switch.
     
  13. Kerrynzl
    Joined: Jun 20, 2010
    Posts: 3,550

    Kerrynzl
    Member

    With NHRA a trunk mounted battery requires a rear mounted isolator switch.

    Bit FIA and SCCA require the isolator switch to be at the base of the windshield / fender area. [this is the problem that can cause fires]
    Don't discount the Vishay diode , it has saved me from alternator short circuits on several occasions when tinkering in the engine bay.

    On my last race car we had a simple 40a toggle switch mounted in an Aerial hole on the front fender [using the Ford Relay at the battery]
     
    Last edited: Jan 23, 2024
    Bandit Billy likes this.
  14. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,125

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I am sure you meant trunk, and that is correct. I moved my battery to the trunk in my 442 and did not pass tech due to no isolator in back.

    I will research the Vishay diode. I had never heard of one.
     
  15. Kerrynzl
    Joined: Jun 20, 2010
    Posts: 3,550

    Kerrynzl
    Member

    Corrected . I actually meant "Boot"

    I've seen Tech guys walk down the Dummy Grid at race meetings and switch off all the isolators [any car still running wasn't allowed to race]
    ps: its called the Dummy grid because we are all "Dummies":D:D:D

    Google "Vishay VS-150EBU04
    https://nz.rs-online.com/web/p/schottky-diodes-rectifiers/3952594

    I used a pair [back-to back] to make a diode shunt ,when fitting an Alternator with an Ammeter [it works great]
     
    Bandit Billy likes this.
  16. fastcar1953
    Joined: Oct 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,073

    fastcar1953
    Member

    roadkill garage s6 ep 3. f rod wiring. explained with pictures.
     
  17. BamaMav
    Joined: Jun 19, 2011
    Posts: 6,969

    BamaMav
    Member Emeritus
    from Berry, AL

    Watching “Road Kill Garage” last night, Frieburger was wiring his Frod 30 Model A coupe. He used a couple of continuous duty relays on the main and fuse block circuits, triggering them with simple toggle switches. His main battery shutoff was out the back per NHRA regs, and was on the short cable between the battery and the main relay. With it set up that way, he has toggles set up on the firewall, the console, and in the trunk so he can shut off the power without having to run to the back of the car while also having the mechanical switch requirement to be NHRA legal.
     
    fastcar1953 likes this.
  18. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,206

    squirrel
    Member

    this is why I keep my Chevy II at 10.00 or slower, and have the battery up front...no need for the cutoff switch per NHRA.
     
    427 sleeper likes this.

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