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2002 Vortec 350 has a misfire... troubleshooting?

Discussion in 'Off Topic Hot Rods & Customs' started by Baumi, Aug 28, 2025 at 2:05 PM.

  1. Baumi
    Joined: Jan 28, 2003
    Posts: 3,310

    Baumi
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I don´t speak EFI very well, maybe you guys can help me here again ( if this is too OT , please delete)
    My wife´s 84 k miles 02 GMC Savana had an intermittend engine misfire. Codes were P0171 ( lean condition left bank), P0307 ( misfire cyl 7) and P0305 ( misfire cyl 5). Everything ignition related has been replaced by the pre owners ( they said).First I put a few bottles of injector cleaner in the tank which helped a bit and after that I sprayed down the Mass Air Sensor with brake cleaner, which helped big time for a while. So I got a new MAS from rockauto and put it in. Ran flawlessly after that , check engine light stayed off and it ran without a hickup for about 150-200 miles. Now the occasional misfire is back.
    It does not pick up rpms when I spray the intake with brake cleaner, so I suppose the intake manifold gaskets are hanging in. Are there any typical issues that causes this with Vortecs?
     
  2. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 3,516

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    Common problem ,Vortec
    a list to check ,,,
    Fuel presser I belive 46ish psi idle
    When rev up around 60 psi .

    Fuel spider , there is one on each cylinder, popett in port & injector @ top of intake Big plug where fuel lines are
    Feed & Return .
    Poppet intermittently leaking.
    Same with injectors intermittent ,there's is eight ,
    Top of intake .

    Bad lifter @ idle bleeding off until rpms increase.

    Cap & rotor , ,
    Pickup in distributor , gases from oil pan travel up distributor shaft & contaminate the electrodes on the cap and rotor button. In some cases drilling holes in cap two 1/4 inch helps to vent gases .

    There also fuel driver timing
    A plus / minus
    4 degs ,, should be 0 ..
    need a good scan tool to access to see & adjust,

    You can cheat on distributor hold down
    By slotting so you can get back in spec
    Instead of new chain set.

    Timing chain ,

    Crank sensor ,
     
    Last edited: Aug 28, 2025 at 3:15 PM
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  3. RodStRace
    Joined: Dec 7, 2007
    Posts: 7,890

    RodStRace
    Member

    @19Eddy30 has you covered. I was out of the shop and into editing when those hit the road, but remember issues with that injection. 84k on a 23 year old car is pretty low miles, so I'd look there before blowby and sensors. It's kind of the parts cannon approach, but it's such a lot of time to pull things apart and try to find a test place for the injectors. Those spiders tended to fail, too so I'd consider it a wear item.
    https://www.gmt400.com/threads/mpfi-spider-injector-swap-upgrade-info-and-questions-thread.38867/
     
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  4. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 3,516

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    @Baumi
    @RodStRace
    I have 3 with Random misfire only at idle, I've have spent too much time trying to narrow it down, I just drive them .
    One @ 130 thoe
    Then a 240 thoe
    Ladt one 300 thoe , this one when you go to start , engine spins so fast it sound like No plugs are in , when cold have to cycle the key like three times until it starts then it runs OK .
    One Vortec that I have had Misfire
    When Efi , 200 thoe , pulled Efi intake off
    Stuck in Hot rod , No Mis fire
    IMG_3878.png
     
    Last edited: Aug 29, 2025 at 4:55 AM
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  5. Baumi
    Joined: Jan 28, 2003
    Posts: 3,310

    Baumi
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Thanks you all for your input. Now that I put a new MAS in , the misfire situation is better and the Check Engine Light stays off. I forgot to mention the truck runs on both LPG and gasoline, and my wife feels like the misfire is only while it´s running on gas. With all the data you gave me I have a good starting point for troubleshooting. I´m gonna come back with updates .
    Thanks again!
     
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  6. RodStRace
    Joined: Dec 7, 2007
    Posts: 7,890

    RodStRace
    Member

    Baumi likes this.
  7. Baumi
    Joined: Jan 28, 2003
    Posts: 3,310

    Baumi
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Haha, I knew I´d get it wrong. In German it´s called a Luft -Massen-Messer so I just translated it to Air Mass Sensor but I remembered that I ordered a part called something with MA F or S , so I changed M and A around ,which is obviously not right. :DEnglish always used to be my favorite lesson in school, but they never teach you the important stuff, hahahaha:D Thank you for correcting me, that´s the only way to learn!
     
  8. RodStRace
    Joined: Dec 7, 2007
    Posts: 7,890

    RodStRace
    Member

    Glad to help. I took a semester of French but didn't retain any of it.
    Typical of many Americans I'm afraid.
     
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