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Technical 4 Bar Parallel Rear Suspension Question

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by rockable, Jun 26, 2014.

  1. rockable
    Joined: Dec 21, 2009
    Posts: 5,032

    rockable
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I did a bunch of searches but I didn't find what I was looking for. What is the minimum acceptable distance between the bars (side to side) on a 4 bar parallel rear suspension? What is optimal?

    Thanks for your help.

    Rock
     
  2. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
    Member
    from phoenix

    There will be less deflection and strain the wider you place them.
     
  3. rockable
    Joined: Dec 21, 2009
    Posts: 5,032

    rockable
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  4. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
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    from phoenix

    Not as big an issue if you aren't racing it, just go as wide as is possible. Could also do like a lot of Buick guys have done on torque tube swaps and install truck arms. Just need to re route the exhaust near the rails.
     
  5. 1934coupe
    Joined: Feb 22, 2007
    Posts: 5,245

    1934coupe
    Member

    With that Chevelle body style rear I would use the upper trailing arm mounts that are on the rear already and the truck arm on the bottom, I know that wasn't your question. The distance on my MG is 24" but of course the tread width is only about 48". 32" will work out as opposed to 36" if thats where it fits on the X-member call it good.

    Pat
     
  6. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,357

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    I think you may have misstated your recommendation.There is no way that it is feasible to use truck arms on the bottom and also utilize the upper bosses with diagonal control arms. The truck arms do not have pivots, they are securely mounted to the axle housing and, so being, do not require any additional control arms except for a Panhard bar. The combination of pivoting upper arms and non-pivoting truck arms at the bottom would make for some very interesting, and stressful, counter forces.
     
  7. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,357

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    Rock, In my opinion.........the horizontal distance separating the 4 bar setup is less important than the placement of the springs/shocks, or coil overs, insofar as body/chassis roll control is concerned.

    That said, I would place them as far apart as chassis dimensions allow. Just inboard of the chassis main rails, as you saw in the photos in an earlier post seems to be adequate for normal driving.
    Autocross may require more attention to geometry :D
     
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  8. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,487

    gimpyshotrods
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    You would likely have about 1"-2" of suspension travel, maximum, until you broke something, horribly.
     
  9. rockable
    Joined: Dec 21, 2009
    Posts: 5,032

    rockable
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    Ray, that was exactly my thoughts. I just wanted to get some opinions. As with all requests for information, you have to filter out some of them.

    I have a Chassis Engineering rear sway bar that I would like to use, if I need it. The length on it is 36". Obviously, I can't have the 4 link at 36" and the sway bar, too. So, I'm trying to think ahead and plan my system out so that I have all of the flexibility I may need. I hope I don't need the bar, to tell the truth. They get kind of messy with 4 bar setups.
     
  10. 1934coupe
    Joined: Feb 22, 2007
    Posts: 5,245

    1934coupe
    Member

    I mentioned truck arms but was thinking about the pivoting arms that are used on the bottom of those rear ends on GM cars my mistake.

    Pat
     
  11. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,329

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    Um...why not ?

    Both the parallel arms should be as wide apart as possible, and the Panhard bar should be as long as possible.
    If they both end up at the same width/length...so what.

    Note, all bars should be parallel to the ground at ride height.

    Mike
     
  12. rockable
    Joined: Dec 21, 2009
    Posts: 5,032

    rockable
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    Because the drop links for the sway bar cannot go through the suspension bars.
     
  13. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,487

    gimpyshotrods
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    Not necessarily.
     
  14. landseaandair
    Joined: Feb 23, 2009
    Posts: 4,485

    landseaandair
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    from phoenix

  15. rockable
    Joined: Dec 21, 2009
    Posts: 5,032

    rockable
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Gas tank and panhard bar is in the way. I read the truck arm threads. Thanks, but I just think the 4 bar fits my needs best.

    BTW, Brock at Morrison said they do installs as narrow as 24". He said going down to 30" was no problem but keep it as wide as possible. I should be good.
     
  16. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,329

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    Gimpy -

    Well, they should be very close for the best suspension movement..!
    I don't think rockable is talking an adjustable NASCAR Panhard bar or drag racing 4-link suspension..!

    And for what it's worth, just because someone sells something, doesn't mean it's a good design. Those little short bars can really screw with the handling if the car has somewhat normal up and down suspension movement.

    Mike
     
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  17. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,487

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    A properly configured 4-link sets up the roll-center, and its relationship to center of gravity, and instant-center.

    The panhard bar should be level, loaded, with a half-tank of fuel. After that, the angle of the 4-link bars should be set up for both proper roll-center, and proper instant-center.

    Parallel and level works, but is far from ideal. You are leaving good handling, and a good launch, on the table, unrealized.
     
  18. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,487

    gimpyshotrods
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    Heat them up, and bend them around.
     
  19. rockable
    Joined: Dec 21, 2009
    Posts: 5,032

    rockable
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Launch is not as important to me as roll steer. This is a cruiser.
     
  20. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,487

    gimpyshotrods
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