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Hot Rods Carters on the 409, which is the primary

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by oj, Feb 19, 2022.

  1. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,597

    oj
    Member

    On a 409 motor, which carburetor is the primary, the front 4bbl or the rear?
     
  2. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,699

    saltflats
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    from Missouri

  3. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 60,118

    squirrel
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    4091.jpg

    should be pretty obvious from the picture?
     
  4. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,597

    oj
    Member

    Anybody know they 'Why' of it? The idle richness and idle speed adjuster are so difficult to get to and all.
     
  5. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,699

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    I run mine both as primary's
     
    2OLD2FAST, egads and mad mikey like this.
  6. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 60,118

    squirrel
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    I don't understand the question...

    you have to adjust the idle on both carbs. They are so close together, because that's how they figured out to fit the carbs on the intake. The primary is on the rear carb because it makes the linkage simple.
     
    olscrounger likes this.
  7. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,699

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    The primary being at the rear carburetor places the air/fuel more centered in the intake.
     
  8. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 60,118

    squirrel
    Member

    That too...but that might not have as much effect as you might think.
     
  9. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,699

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    The original front carburetor should be closed off completely at idle and have thicker throttle blades being they have no idle circuits.
     
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  10. Joe Travers
    Joined: Mar 21, 2021
    Posts: 709

    Joe Travers
    Member
    from Louisiana

    That's a very complicated matter (flow pulses). So many variables.
    Only way to nail it down completely is IR intake manifold?

    Joe
     
  11. bchctybob
    Joined: Sep 18, 2011
    Posts: 6,180

    bchctybob
    Member

    The primary carb usually has all of the utility provisions, choke, throttle pressure lever, idle controls, etc. The secondary often has blocked vacuum bosses, limited idle adjustments and sometimes a simple lever for a single linkage attachment. They gave very little thought to the convenience of the adjustments on the rear carb. They used to make kits with flexible, extended “knobs” for multiple carb setups. Someone needs to repop those. A bracket or two, an old speedo cable, a couple small Bakelite knobs, some silver solder and you could make your own.
    If you’ve got a real 409 with two fours, I’m jealous!
     
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  12. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,699

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    We have a few in are stable. Going to pick up another one tomorrow. :)
     
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  13. Joe Travers
    Joined: Mar 21, 2021
    Posts: 709

    Joe Travers
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    from Louisiana

    Had a friend in HS w/ a cherry bubbletop. That was a crazy car :cool:

    Joe
     
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  14. lippy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2006
    Posts: 6,856

    lippy
    Member
    from Ks

    In squirrells pic it's set up as progressive linkage. No need for primary idle circuits on the secondary carb as it doesn't come in till approx 3/4 throttle. For ones who were wondering.:)
     
  15. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,597

    oj
    Member

    Odd combination really, its a 348 with 409 heads, carbs and intake are original, its in an old hotrod '40 coupe that was abandoned and in the family for years and the next generation is restoring it.
     
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  16. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,699

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    You have to watch valve to block clearance when putting 409 big port heads on a 348.
     
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  17. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,324

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    As I recall, the "front" carburetor has...no...idle mixture adjustment screws as released from Chevrolet on the 425hp, 409.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    I'm not sure about the dual quad Z-11 combination. Being a race combination only, I'd guess that it's the same, no first carburetor mixture adjustment.

    Mike
     
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  18. carbking
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 3,989

    carbking
    Member

    The carburetor manufacturers built what the customer was willing to pay for.

    A number of dual quad carbs on other engines, and tripower center carbs came with a hex-headed idle mixture screw. Tune with an offset open-end wrench.

    The 283 dual WCFB carbs had idle screws front and rear, and they were of the hex head design.

    The 409 dual quad idle screws have a knurled (well, vertical slots) head. Since these slant upward, very easy to get a couple of pieces of neoprene tubing and push on the heads of the screws. The wise tuner will paint a dot on the tubing denoting where the screw is bottomed out. Since the tubing is flexible, easy to rotate using one's fingers.

    Jon
     
    Last edited: Feb 19, 2022
  19. lippy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2006
    Posts: 6,856

    lippy
    Member
    from Ks

    It's not suppose to be easy. All old engines draw a little blood. :D
     
    Bob Lowry, oj and loudbang like this.

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