Look up the Henrob torch. I have been welding cast iron for more than 15 years. Its easy, no preheat or special cooling needed. none have broken.
I cut them off 200 ford 6 cyl manifods That's exactly why I chose to use the cast flanges...last time I ordered flanges they were 3/8' as best,I had to add a 3/16 homemade plate to make it Thick .
I brazed the exhaust elbow on my Grey Fergie tractor. It was broken off at the flange. Preheated, brazed using cast iron flux and post cool down by bolting it on the tractor and slashing a couple of acres at my daughter's farm. Still good after 5 years.