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Technical Con Rod substitution.

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Outback, Apr 11, 2023.

  1. Ned Ludd
    Joined: May 15, 2009
    Posts: 5,744

    Ned Ludd
    Member

    Try heavy truck diesel rods.
     
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  2. Kevin Pharis
    Joined: Aug 22, 2020
    Posts: 828

    Kevin Pharis
    Member
    from Califunny

    The last pic with all 4 rods is how these went into the engine. I have done other sets where I ground and smoothed the rods after welding, but this set was going in a mostly stock T engine. The rod set in my T speedster looks very similar, and has been spun up to 4k many times over the last dozen years and probably 30k miles. If I had to guess, I would say bout 60-70hp…

    Here is a link to the model T forum where I discuss the process

    https://www.mtfca.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=35219&p=273732#p273732
     
    Last edited: Apr 12, 2023
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  3. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    Not sure but somewhere near 3-3500

    This engine is a 14/40 Vauxhall engine 2.3L or 140CI rated at 40hp from the factory.
     
  4. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    Thanks @Kevin Pharis, I'll look into it.
     
  5. Cymro
    Joined: Jul 1, 2008
    Posts: 759

    Cymro
    Member

    Would any of the Vintage racer / hillclimbing/ trialling fraternity here in the UK have any information ? The VSCC for example or perhaps someone like Ivan Dutton ( Shed Racing on you tube) all sorts of interesting vintage stuff on his you tube even though he is a Bugatti Spe******t.
     
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  6. Relic Stew
    Joined: Apr 17, 2005
    Posts: 1,257

    Relic Stew
    Member
    from Wisconsin

    The flaw is that they are aluminum.
    Aluminum has no fatigue limit. Steel, as long as the load stays under the yield strength, will last forever. Aluminum, no matter how gently it is used, WILL fail eventually.
    Aluminum rods are common in drag racing, but they need to be replaced on a regular schedule.
    S-N.jpg
     
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  7. studebakerjoe
    Joined: Jul 7, 2015
    Posts: 1,260

    studebakerjoe
    Member

    @Outback with mentions of tractors I was reminded of the Farmall M which has a rod length of a bit over 10 inches. I think 10.3 or 10.4 somewhere around there. I think the rod journal size is a bit bigger than your crank though I'm not certain. The old John Deere 2 cylinders also had quite long rods but again probably larger journals.
     
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  8. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,630

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Those rods did remind me a lot of B or H John Deere rods, but I don't have specs on those.
     
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  9. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 4,218

    ekimneirbo

    I agree with what you said, but we don't know that fatigue is what is the problem. They use aluminum rods in lots of small engines like lawn mowers and they last a long time. In racing, they get extreme stress on them.
    I was wondering if the failures were from wear if no bearing or bushing was used. The ***anium rods used from the factory in LS7 engines was known to have galling problems even though they had bearings. I thought if it was wear, that maybe closing the bore by cutting the caps and rehoning might work.....and then use better synthetic oil and possibly a modified oiling system. Don't know if its a splash fed or a pressure fed system.
     
  10. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    They do have bearings, they are poured Babbit bearings, & the bottom end is fully pressurized.
    I suspect that the main reason for replacement is the worry about the fatigue life as @Relic Stew mentioned. .

    Part of the reason for such a long con rod is because these engines have a separate block & crankcase arrangement.
     
  11. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,630

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    International Farmall M tractor rods are 10.3", I think.

    [​IMG]
     
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  12. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 24,630

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    The Teledyne/Wisconsin VH4/VH4D engine has a long connecting rod, and the ID of the big end insert bearing is 1-7/8".
    [​IMG]
     
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  13. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    My boss is connected in that world & it would seem a suitable alternative (aside from new rod's) is yet to be found, or is not widely known if so.
     
  14. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    Very good, will do some digging :D
     
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  15. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    Wisconsin 8.5" long.
    Having trouble finding the diameter of the Farmall - one place said 2.5" but not sure yet
     
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2023
  16. Reidy
    Joined: May 13, 2016
    Posts: 240

    Reidy
    Member

    I would contact an Aircraft engine builder, there are a few in Melbourne and maybe sale and see what they may have. aircraft engines are often rebuilt on hours, not condition. Therefore you may end up with an out of hours set of conrods to your dimensions at a fair price.
     
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  17. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    I happen to know a couple. Parts like con-rods will get re-used subject to crack testing usually.
     
  18. 34Phil
    Joined: Sep 12, 2016
    Posts: 807

    34Phil
    Member

    wouldn't the subs***ution of steel rods require adding weight to the crank counterweights?
     
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  19. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 4,218

    ekimneirbo

    I still have to wonder about the point of failure, and the cause of failure. You seem kind of vague on what actually is failing and why. I would wonder if maybe the rods failed because of things like poor oil and seizing or if they just came apart during normal operation. Also, if they were hot rodded beyond normal expected rpms, not well balanced.........lots of reasons that they might fail.
    If you replace them with new rods, will you hot rod it? Will new rods be any better than the original rods? If you find alternate rods, will they be any stronger...will they be heavier? I wish you well on your endeavour .
     
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  20. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    I am a little vague because I don't have much good info. The Ally rods originally had a 'bob weight' that was on the end of the rod, these bob weights were known to fly off.
    My plan is to 'hot rod' the engine, the later cranks were counter-weighted (which I have).
    Mostly Restorers who have some money will replace the Aluminum rods with steel ones, the original's are forged, but most people are nervous about keeping a 100yr old aluminum rod in service due to the potential of work hardening & stresses opening the door to failure.
    Refer to @Relic Stew's post earlier
    The oil system is quite good for an engine built in the 20's.
     
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2023
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  21. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    wandi harry likes this.
  22. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    btt just incase anyone has other idea's :cool::confused:
     
  23. Kevin Pharis
    Joined: Aug 22, 2020
    Posts: 828

    Kevin Pharis
    Member
    from Califunny

    Finding the perfect interchange could take a lifetime. Only takes a couple days of futzin around, welding up rods is no big deal for these low hp engines, just need a forged rod and a TIG welder. Here’s a link to another fella over on the Model T forum that followed my rod welding advice, he’s up and runnin too.

    https://www.mtfca.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=35193&p=395489#p395489
     
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  24. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 17,207

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Don't shoot the messenger.
    rods.jpg
     
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  25. 3blapcam
    Joined: Jul 15, 2004
    Posts: 750

    3blapcam
    Member

    Billy... why do they have presta valves? Do you also fill them up with air? So confused by this picture...

    3blap.
     
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  26. 29Sleeper
    Joined: Oct 25, 2023
    Posts: 1,052

    29Sleeper
    Member
    from SoCal

    George Riley offered tubular rods. His were bar stock drilled and reamed but today you could probably find a suitable size of 4130 DOM tubing. With the UK being noted for its "cottage industry" how common are job shops with with CNC machines in your part of the world? You could probably find someone to write the code and crank out a set of rods from billet aluminum. One of my B engines is running Pontiac rods with bearings from a Perkins diesel.
    rod.jpg
     
    Last edited: Apr 27, 2026
  27. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 17,207

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I have no idea, I saw it on facebook once and saved the picture for a worthy moment to share. :cool: It's my calling.
     
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  28. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

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  29. Outback
    Joined: Mar 4, 2005
    Posts: 4,036

    Outback
    Member
    from NE Vic, Oz

    @Kevin Pharis when I bumped this post, I thought you might roast me for being soft! :p I do think that you are right, just hopeful that we might stumble on something. this project is still on the shelf so to speak but just thinking about it. I'll check out that link & your other ones again.
     
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  30. Kevin Pharis
    Joined: Aug 22, 2020
    Posts: 828

    Kevin Pharis
    Member
    from Califunny

    Don’t get me wrong, I didn’t trust my first set of boxed rods right away. I was only like 22 years old when I built em, and had every dime I had ever made tied up in that motor. That motor idled for quite a while before I mustered up the guts to rev it a bit. Now I flog er good with no worries. Dyno tested a couple years ago, made 57hp @ 3k and was still climbing, but regularly cary it out to 4k. Been on the road since bout 2010
     
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