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Technical Drill broken head bolt - advice

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by MGK, Mar 22, 2023.

  1. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 5,363

    ekimneirbo
    Member
    from Brooks Ky

    The best way is to have a shop with an EDM machine to remove it. Barr None, thats the best and easiest way. But it may be hard to find one these days.

    The second suggestion is not to use an end mill, but a reamer as a reamer usually has more flutes and takes a smaller bite per tooth. They also have a chamfer on the end which helps keep from grabbing. It will try to center on the offcenter hole you have. You can make an adjustable plate to bolt across the head and that has a boss welded in place sticking up a couple of inches. The hole in the boss would be drilled and reamed to size and serve as a guide for the reamer. Best way would be to buy 2 reamers, one smaller than the other. And make it a two step process, gradually removing the off center metal. A light touch and slow pressure with a higher than normal rpm (for a reamer) and the guide positioned where the hole should be instead of where it is....should get all the bolt out. You will need to drill oversize when removal is complete and install some type of thread insert or twinsert. If you do the two step, ream boss with small reamer first and continue into the bolt. Then do it again with the finish size reamer. Get reamers that have a straight shank so they fit a drill chuck.

    Last suggestion is a little offbeat, but might work. Buy a couple of jigsaw blades that are abrasive coated instead of steel toothed. They would have to be narrow enough to fit in the hole so don't get wide ones. Might even have to grind a little off the backside. Make a spacer that slips over the blade so it doesn't hit the bottom of the hole and bend. Take the jig saw and stick the blade into the broken bolt hole and try to make 2 or 3 slits into the thick part of the bolt to weaken it. Then take a punch and try to bend and loosen each section. Like before, you will need to drill oversize and install an insert. Don't know if this will work, but weakening the bolt remains should help a lot. Wear safety gl***es if you try this stuff.

    As far as the end mill thing. It will work, but needs a milling machine to maintain alignment.....or a heavy duty drill press at minimum. The reamer suggestion is best on a drill press but probably doable with hand drill.
     
    Last edited: Mar 23, 2023
    Ron Emerson and MGK like this.
  2. MGK
    Joined: Sep 11, 2006
    Posts: 326

    MGK
    Member
    from Ohio

    Thank you.
     
  3. ClarkH
    Joined: Jul 21, 2010
    Posts: 1,570

    ClarkH
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    OUT!.jpg

    How we did it:
    Three heat cycles with Oxy/Acc. Heat the stud to red, then cover with rawhide leather (forging apron) and let cool sloooowly.
    After each heat cycle, douse with Kroil and let sit for a day.
    Bore a hole in it using using carbide burrs on a Dremel.
    Use the biggest easy-out that would fit.
    Prayer, because if that easy out breaks off in there, you're in a world of hurt.
    VWB700A.jpg
    51IsYFPR+yL._AC_.jpg
     
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  4. sunbeam
    Joined: Oct 22, 2010
    Posts: 6,396

    sunbeam
    Member

    If the hole you drilled goes all the way through the bolt as into the water jacket take an acetylene welding torch and play the flame through the hole until the bolt is red hot let cool and remove with a easyout.
     
    MGK likes this.
  5. Andy
    Joined: Nov 17, 2002
    Posts: 5,390

    Andy
    Member

    This is screwy but has never failed me. I use a Torx bit. I find one that the base is at or just bigger than the hole. I grind the end square so the splines are sharp and beat it in the hole. The bolt should be softened with heat.
    This works way better than an easy out. An easy out pushes out as it screws in. This is like splined coupling. It just applies torque. The spreading from an easy out actually increases the torque required to get it out as it expands the bolt.
     
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  6. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,595

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    This is the only style I use if needed.
    20230325_171325.jpg
     
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  7. 427 sleeper
    Joined: Mar 8, 2017
    Posts: 3,367

    427 sleeper
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I have the same set! Money WELL spent!!!
     
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  8. This reminds me of the saying: You’re only one broken bolt away from making a 10 minute job into a 4 hour job….
     
    '51 Norm, MGK, Algoma56 and 1 other person like this.
  9. 2OLD2FAST
    Joined: Feb 3, 2010
    Posts: 6,062

    2OLD2FAST
    Member
    from illinois

    Have used this set since 1964 , doesn't work every time , but then again , nothing does ! It another useful tool in the ****nal !
     
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  10. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,595

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    I was still in grade school then.
     
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  11. Paul
    Joined: Aug 29, 2002
    Posts: 16,959

    Paul
    Editor

    is that gasket compound or the deck surface around the bolt hole?
    I would clean that whole area up first.
    looks to me like the block needs to be decked,
    which means complete tear down and machining.
    the broken bolt is just one hickup in a total rebuild.
     
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  12. aussie57wag
    Joined: Jul 13, 2011
    Posts: 673

    aussie57wag
    Member
    from australia

    I wouldn't drill it. Weld a large od washer to it. Then a nut to the washer. The heat from welding likely would of unsiezed it. Then simply unscrew it. Less chance of damage to the block.
     
    MGK likes this.
  13. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,316

    Budget36
    Member

    What is that set called?
     
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  14. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 13,595

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    It's a Ridgid bran screw extractor set.
     
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  15. bobss396
    Joined: Aug 27, 2008
    Posts: 18,741

    bobss396
    Member

    Providing that have a tank (full of dielectric fluid) big enough to handle it. Most I have used are quite small. I would strap it to a Bridgeport table and explore possibilities. A carbide ball burr could get you a new start point for drilling for an insert. So would a ball end mill.
     
    MGK likes this.
  16. carbking
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 3,964

    carbking
    Member

    Sometimes the cheapest option is to have a job professionally done.

    Personally, I think that is where you are.

    Good luck with it.

    Jon
     
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  17. 1-SHOT
    Joined: Sep 23, 2014
    Posts: 2,898

    1-SHOT
    Member
    from Denton

    They make a Keenest for over size holes that are to big for a heli-coil .I would use the head for a guide and drill it out then remove the head and drill for a Keenest. IMG_DF89751C1858-1.jpeg
     
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  18. Lloyd's paint & glass
    Joined: Nov 16, 2019
    Posts: 10,882

    Lloyd's paint & glass
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Hell, the more I look at the picture, it seems that the bolt is already drilled out, and all that's left is a little of the bolt from the off center drill. From the picture I'm seeing, a drift punch would peel that right out, and a chase from a tap would finish things up.
     
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  19. bobss396
    Joined: Aug 27, 2008
    Posts: 18,741

    bobss396
    Member

    With a lot of luck, sometimes you do get lucky. I had used Keenserts and Timeserts plenty of times to salvage bad threads on tooling at work. Another option is having enough OG threads (providing the old stub comes out decently) and you can anchor a stud in place, use a nut up top.
     
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  20. -Brent-
    Joined: Nov 20, 2006
    Posts: 7,850

    -Brent-
    Member

    I had a really neat magnetic jig that helped keep drill bits centered. It was made by an acquaintance of mine. I had three sizes and it was a pretty cool set-up that had marks for aligning. It would be easy enough to make, though these were pretty trick.

    Sadly, I loaned the kit and it never came back to me.

    For head bolts, I've never drilled and removed all that well. Welding a nut to replace the head always seemed to be the best... that heat helps considerably.

    If it were any other bolt that hasn't seen thousands of heat cycles, I mighty to drill another off center hole across from the one you have then I'd tap the holes with a hammer & punch and work it out (if there's room).
     
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  21. Rocky
    Joined: Mar 3, 2001
    Posts: 17,626

    Rocky
    Classified Editor

    In 1964 my Dad and I were working on our Father/son project...a 50 Ford with a Merc flathead. He was drawing the head bolts down [never believed in torque wrenches] when he stripped the threads out in the block. He just drilled it out for an oversized bolt and threaded the hole....never failed.
     
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  22. GA1965
    Joined: Jun 6, 2015
    Posts: 32

    GA1965

    have you tried liquid nitrogen skip 417 715 3828
     
  23. noboD
    Joined: Jan 29, 2004
    Posts: 8,983

    noboD
    Member

    Agree. It's already f'd up so you won't drill it. A torch will not cut cast iron, only the bolt.
     
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  24. bobss396
    Joined: Aug 27, 2008
    Posts: 18,741

    bobss396
    Member

    Easy outs are far too brittle for my liking, you are in a world of poo if it busts off. I will try the Torx trick, or p*** on the info to the less fortunate.

    Now I treat EVERY old car piece of hardware as if it were going to break. I take my time with even the ones with good access. I use a propane torch with mapp-gas most of the time.
     
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  25. JLOJR
    Joined: Feb 8, 2023
    Posts: 5

    JLOJR

    Good morning, start with a self tapping screw to start a new hole as a pre hole then change the size to another self tapping screw for a new drill bit, but PB blast the hell out of it,hopefully this will help, that’s if I understand what’s going on
     
  26. JLOJR
    Joined: Feb 8, 2023
    Posts: 5

    JLOJR

    Sorry, me again. I forgot to mention renting a magnet drill
     
  27. JLOJR
    Joined: Feb 8, 2023
    Posts: 5

    JLOJR

    That isn’t part of the using a self tapping screw processor, which has worked many times for me, but a magnet drill will definitely work as well just not as cheap
    Good luck
     
  28. JLOJR
    Joined: Feb 8, 2023
    Posts: 5

    JLOJR

    Also maybe consider a new tapping set, metric
     
  29. Lloyd's paint & glass
    Joined: Nov 16, 2019
    Posts: 10,882

    Lloyd's paint & glass
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Sell it to one of these other guys and replace it with a small block Chevy. :D problem solved!
     
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  30. 57JoeFoMoPar
    Joined: Sep 14, 2004
    Posts: 6,503

    57JoeFoMoPar
    Member

    I would agree with many here where the the proper remedy is to enlist professional help in the way of a machinist who has the equipment to hold that block steady, and drill that hole out, perhaps oversize, and put a threaded insert in. We've all been there, and not getting it out is not a reflection on you. In fact, I posted in one of my recent threads about snapping a balancer bolt off in a brand new crankshaft, and the remedy I had was to pull the crank out of a brand new engine and have it machined out. It ****ed. But the engine runs now, so what was the alternative?

    In my experience, if I can't get the bolt out by welding a nut to it and turning it out, it's never going to come out without real heat. Sometimes I've gotten away with a MAPP torch, but most times O/A is the only option. This is especially the case for larger bolts where there is a lot of surface area of threads that are seized in place. When stuff rusts like that, it takes extreme measures to break that bond.

    Many years ago, I snapped an exhaust manifold stud off in a 383 Chrysler cylinder head. It broke below the surface so the weld nut trick was basically impossible. I drilled it on center and tried an easy out, but then that snapped, too. Realizing how screwed I was, Flatdog here on the HAMB told me to bring the head to his shop. He taught me how to take a bolt out like that with a cutting torch. Basically heat the bolt red hot with a concentrated flame parallel to the bolt, then pop the oxygen and yank the torch away. Repeat the process many times and wear appropriate safety gear. Basically, it will blow the bolt back out of the hole in a liquid form, and the steel of the bolt will melt before the iron of the block, so if you do it right, you can send a drill and tap back through it to clean it up and it's good to go. I miss that guy.
     

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