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Driveshaft angle

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by elroots33, Sep 2, 2010.

  1. I'm putting my engine in my ch***is, and I hesitate with the different angles.
    Street Rodder of march 2002 showed some different solutions.
    I chose one but I've some difficulties to respect these angles.
    I put my engine 3° down and my rear end 3° up. In that way, Street Rodder tell to put the driveshaft at level or 2° down. Are these driveshaft angles inevitable or it doesn't matter what angle is ?

    In my case, with 3° down for the engine, 3° up for the rear end and my engine at the right height to place the fan shroud, my driveshaft is about 2 or 3° up towards the rear end.
    Do you think I can leave it at this position ?

    Thanks
    Thierry
     
  2. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,356

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    As long as you have the engine/trans centerline and the pinion shaft centerline parallel you have the important part correct. The driveshaft will be at an angle and that is ok as long as the angle between the driveshaft and either end is not too severe.........say more than 7 degress, for instance. But that would only happen if you had either a very, very short driveshaft and/or a significant difference in height between the trans and rear end. Neither is likely in a normal hot rod. From your description it sounds like you are good with what you have.

    Ray
     
  3. ooops
     
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2010
  4. 39 All Ford
    Joined: Sep 15, 2008
    Posts: 1,530

    39 All Ford
    Member
    from Benton AR

    IMO an "imperfect" 3° down and 3° up will be fine, ideally, put the pinion angle to 2.5° up, providing a slight mis-alignment to keep the bearings in the u-joint cups from wearing in one spot and to provide a little room for the rear axle to "wrap up" under hard acceleration. The wrap up thing wont necessarily apply with a 4 link etc.

    BTW, how do you type "the ° symbol"?
     
  5. Martin_F
    Joined: Mar 3, 2008
    Posts: 2,527

    Martin_F
    Member

    Alt+0176
     
  6. Andy
    Joined: Nov 17, 2002
    Posts: 5,391

    Andy
    Member

    The joints will be working at a 6º angle. Not good. Angle the rear DOWN until the included angles of the engine to shaft and the shaft to rear match. It will work a lot better. Retired mech. engr.
     
  7. lawman
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 2,665

    lawman
    Member

    As the others said 3 up 3 down. I have used this for years and never had a problem. Tom ( Tired old Man)
     
  8. DrJ
    Joined: Mar 3, 2001
    Posts: 9,419

    DrJ
    Member

    ? º¡¶§ ?
    On a Mac  it's just alt + 0 =º


     = shift + alt + k =  :D

    Play with them all, it's fun!
     
  9. Streetwerkz
    Joined: Oct 1, 2008
    Posts: 718

    Streetwerkz
    Member

    learn something new everyday, thanks! ­°
     
  10. langy
    Joined: Apr 27, 2006
    Posts: 5,730

    langy
    Member Emeritus

  11. Martin_F
    Joined: Mar 3, 2008
    Posts: 2,527

    Martin_F
    Member

    Sorry, I am a PC :D
     
  12. Andy
    Joined: Nov 17, 2002
    Posts: 5,391

    Andy
    Member

    That is like saying the only comp*** direction is 287º. It may be proper to go from Houston to Dallas but so what. There are reasons the parallel idea works. It is just not the best. You are only trying to get the working angle of the joints the same. It does not make any difference if they are are opposite or the same. You are trying to remove the cyclic variation in speed that is a fuction of the working angle. If the angles are the same, the velocities cancel.
    This is a cl***ic case that if a missunderstood theory is repeated often enough by people who have no insight to the math, it become dogma.
     
  13. Sorry sir, but a racing engineer here, and you are incorrect. The original post of 3 down on the trans tailshaft, and 3 up on the pinion is correct, 100%. The opposing angles cancel each other out this way, and this is the correct way to set up driveshaft angles in his particular situation. I ***ure you I am correct.
     
  14. ELpolacko
    Joined: Jun 10, 2001
    Posts: 4,682

    ELpolacko
    Member

  15. ELpolacko
    Joined: Jun 10, 2001
    Posts: 4,682

    ELpolacko
    Member

    Andy, I didn't have time to properly respond to this but this can be qualified as misinformation when applied to anything that moves such as the conditions we have here. Parallel angles between the engine/trans and the pinion are critical with a non-fixed axle ***embly. Something like a Corvette or Jaguar rear axle where the pinion does not move in relation to the engine trans, intersecting angles can work.


    And here in lies the problem with intersecting angles in a drive line. They don't stay the same in use. Say the engine is down in back by 3 degrees and the pinion is down in front 3 degrees and the driveshaft is level. Both front and rear angles are 3 degrees and cancel out, fine. Compress the rear suspension one inch, and for the sake of argument the car has a parallel four bar so no pinion change with travel, the drive shaft angle is now 1 degree up in the rear. This put the front angle at 4 degrees and the rear at 2 degrees of change. Those two degrees of change are going to shake pretty darned good.

    With parallel angles this situation does not happen as the angles remain equal over the entire suspension range.


    :rolleyes:
     
  16. 29nash
    Joined: Nov 6, 2008
    Posts: 4,542

    29nash
    BANNED
    from colorado

    Any angle, side to side, up or down, will work good and last a long time as long as the shoulders of the U-joint don't make contact at suspension travel extremes.
     
  17. Andy
    Joined: Nov 17, 2002
    Posts: 5,391

    Andy
    Member

    You guys might try this. Pg 8-52, Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers. Baumister & Marks. Seventh edition. It has been the standard reference for 100 years. Look under Couplings if you find a later edition. I have had this one since 1970.
    You might learn the truth.
     
  18. ooops
     
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2010
  19. ELpolacko
    Joined: Jun 10, 2001
    Posts: 4,682

    ELpolacko
    Member

    So you want to ignore everything posted including what comes directly from Dana/****er when it comes to setting up drivelines?



    We have gone through this before Andy, I'm not going to spend hours on end digging through reference material to try and prove your point of view. If I'm wrong, fine but you are going to have to prove it.

    I already studied this stuff, put it into practical application. I have even used intersecting angles to try and solve a vibration issue on my personal ride only to find out it doesn't work well for the purposes of connecting an engine and trans to a suspended beam axle. Dana/****er, Inland Empire, Denny's Drive Shaft and just about every drive line shop in the free world agrees that parallel angles is the best for this situation.

    It's not dogma, it's fact.
     
  20. It appears that the Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers was revised on Sept 1, 2010. Apparently you have not recieved the revision yet.;)



    Just kidding ... I think the revision was actually released on Aug 30, 2010.
     
  21. ELpolacko
    Joined: Jun 10, 2001
    Posts: 4,682

    ELpolacko
    Member

    Yeah, that's just what I need to do is spend $50 on a book just to argue about driveline angles. Stupid.
     
  22. milwscruffy
    Joined: Aug 29, 2006
    Posts: 4,192

    milwscruffy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Do a search please. This has been beat to death like a dead dog in the past.
     
  23. I am en***led to my opinion ... and you are also en***led to my opinion :D. Jeeze, I'm gonna make a good wife some day :).


    Is it legal to beat a dead dog? I mean ... it's already dead right?
     
  24. milwscruffy
    Joined: Aug 29, 2006
    Posts: 4,192

    milwscruffy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Seeing that it's dead i would say yes, it is legal. But if you hit it too hard the driveshaft angle might change and then there will be another driveshaft angle thread. So i guess let dead dogs lie would be safer.:cool:
     
  25. What do you do when the car is lowered, to where the diff & trans are inline with each other?
     
  26. Engineers, engineers are for trains! Lets see the ******* wad up now!
     
  27. ELpolacko
    Joined: Jun 10, 2001
    Posts: 4,682

    ELpolacko
    Member

    Depends entirely on what type of suspension you have.

    Parallel leaf rears the pinion angle changes very little in most cases.
    Parallel four bars change none
    Ladder bars change at the arc length of the bars.
    Triangulated have a curve dependent on the geometry

    Way too many variables to give a simple answer
     
  28. Peter Mc Mahon
    Joined: Jan 1, 2009
    Posts: 199

    Peter Mc Mahon
    Member
    from Ontario

    You could use a rear end with a offset of centre pinion. The same parallel angle theory would apply º  ha! did it.
     
  29. I am going to stop beating myself up, with that question! Thanks.. sorry for the hijack
     

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