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Technical Engine runs extremely RICH?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by seadog, Nov 26, 2022.

  1. X38
    Joined: Feb 27, 2005
    Posts: 17,498

    X38
    Member

    I agree. I would not have it set at the theoretical MAX pressure, it's like asking for trouble. 5 would be fine.
     
  2. BWinter
    Joined: Jan 2, 2013
    Posts: 6

    BWinter
    Member
    from MA

    A light car like yours with a manual trans can take timing quickly. Check your advance weights make sure they move freely put in the lightest springs that came with your MSD distributor. Your Brawler comes with a power valve blowout protecter but without a va*** gauge you wont know if you have the right one might be bleeding in as others have said. Good luck.
     
  3. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,597

    oj
    Member

    You don't say what plug you are using, you need to use a projected plug, like an NGK R5672A-8 for this time of year, I can't tell if the plug in the photo has the projected tip or not. You need the projected tip for street driving today's gas, if you have the non projected tip (like for a race motor) they'll look exactly like what you show, all carbon fouled and sooty. When you put them in they'll act fine but as you drive they get progressive worse, esp if you have some compression in the engine.
    What spark plug is it?
     
  4. 1971BB427
    Joined: Mar 6, 2010
    Posts: 9,957

    1971BB427
    Member
    from Oregon

    Yes. The Quick Fuel Brawler carbs are extremely tunable. About as many features as anyone could want or need on a Holley style carb.
    If I recall correctly the stock air bleeds were .070 on mine, and I had my idle air screws nearly closed. I went to .074's and now have the idle screws at about 1 turn open.
     
    Last edited: Dec 1, 2022
    HarryT likes this.
  5. seadog
    Joined: Dec 18, 2002
    Posts: 2,306

    seadog
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    The plugs are NGK R- BKR6E
    New part #NGK 6962
     
  6. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,935

    ClayMart
    Member

    Pretty amazing, isn't it? A sheet of paper or a human hair measure at right around .003". Open up an idle air bleed just slightly more than that and suddenly you can back the idle mixture screw out where it belongs and you can do some accurate adjustments.
    :D
     
  7. X-cpe
    Joined: Mar 9, 2018
    Posts: 2,299

    X-cpe

    Increasing the bleed diameter from .070 to .074 increases the area by 11.8%, almost 1/8th larger.
     
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  8. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,597

    oj
    Member

    That is the correct plug, so it is a question of raw fuel. I'd pull both bowls and metering blocks to see if there is fuel in the cavities in the throttle bodies for the power valve, those carbs have a history of not being able to seal the gasket between the metering block and throttle body, that cavity is under vacuum and will pull fuel into it thus into the engine. The Brawler is a ***y looking piece and 'tunability' but they have a lot of problems. The other thing you can do (again, #1 check the cavity for raw fuel) is to look down into the carb while at rpm, it won't take much, under 3000, look down into it and see whats going on, the fuel should be coming from the main boosters only the secondaries won't be open at this rpm, if that looks normal, no dollups of fuel, then check the cavity behind the metering blocks and see if it is wet.
     
    seadog likes this.
  9. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,935

    ClayMart
    Member

    Well, sure . . . o_O

    But you kind of **** all the "magic" out of it when you explain it mathematically!
    :rolleyes:
     
    X-cpe likes this.
  10. 1971BB427
    Joined: Mar 6, 2010
    Posts: 9,957

    1971BB427
    Member
    from Oregon

    Quick Fuel tech told me to go to a #.078 bleed screw, which I felt was way too big. I opted for the #74 and it was perfect.
     
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  11. Rex_A_Lott
    Joined: Feb 5, 2007
    Posts: 1,158

    Rex_A_Lott
    Member

    Just wondered if this ever got fixed and what the builder said?
     
  12. seadog
    Joined: Dec 18, 2002
    Posts: 2,306

    seadog
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I have spoken with the builder as well as sent him photos of the plugs. He readily agreed to sort it out. In the meantime my wife is having some medical issues which have taken me away from this. She has had surgery and I’m her caregiver. Her outlook is good and as soon as I can I’ll get back on the car. ‘Promise I’ll not leave you guys hanging…will write up the solution once I can get the engine back to the builder. Merry Christmas!
     
    Deuces, ClayMart and mad mikey like this.
  13. Thanks for the update, take care of family first. Glad the outlook is positive.
     
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  14. Charles F Kerby
    Joined: Apr 15, 2021
    Posts: 3

    Charles F Kerby

    I agree with the comment regarding the power valve. I was experiencing the same issue, the engine ran so rich it would burn my eyes standing behind the car or if it idled in the garage even for a short time. I tried different carburetors, timing, plugs and had no luck. I replaced the power valve and it cured my problem. There is a formula based on your idle vacuum. Summitt tech support or holly can help with that. Good luck, hope you get it resolved.
     
  15. lippy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2006
    Posts: 6,856

    lippy
    Member
    from Ks

    Four corner idle carb on a street car? Why. From reading it seems to me not enough secondary air at idle. 850 holley 4 corner idle carbs come with the secondary ****erfly's drilled for more air. Not saying that's your problem could you just have too much carb? Lippy
     
  16. Rex_A_Lott
    Joined: Feb 5, 2007
    Posts: 1,158

    Rex_A_Lott
    Member

    Sorry to hear about your wife, hoping for a speedy recovery. Meanwhile , sounds like you will have plenty of HAMB time, and there are several good books out there about Holleys, if you like to read. The best advice I could give you is not to get caught up in race tuning. Its not really that difficult to make them run wide open, or even to idle, but that stretch in the middle where you drive on the street can get to be aggravating.
    Good Luck and Merry Christmas!
     
  17. In the 50's I worked in a gas station and an old lady complained of the same thing. When we checked the car no adjustments were needed. Then we saw her get in the car, pull the choke lever out about an inch and hang her purse on the choke. We told her to put the purse on the seat and problem solved.

    Set the choke to "Just" all the way open with the engine hot and take what comes when the engine is cold, that way you'll be sure it is open when the engine is warm.
     
    Last edited: Dec 24, 2022
    joel, Deuces, tomcat11 and 2 others like this.
  18. 327Eric
    Joined: May 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,204

    327Eric
    Member

    What are the cam specs. LSA plays a huge part in idle characteristics and carb mods. I fought this same issue, until I found my cam specs, which showed a 108 LSA, not the 114 I had thought it had(not an L79 cam as advertised)this may not fix it, but it can point you down a path
     
  19. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,935

    ClayMart
    Member

    When I worked at a dealership parts counter, one of the best carb and tune-up techs in the shop was also a great story teller. Not a bull-****ter, just very capable of expressing himself in a very interesting and colorful manner. Vans were referred to as "hippie haulers", drag racers were called "spin-tire" racers, etc.

    On more than one occasion I heard him refer to a car with a manual choke as having a "purse hanger" on the dash. Not surprisingly, he knew of what he spoke.
    :rolleyes:
     
    Last edited: Dec 25, 2022
    Deuces and mad mikey like this.
  20. seadog
    Joined: Dec 18, 2002
    Posts: 2,306

    seadog
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    UPDATE…2/16/23

    Here is they update I promised. I took the engine (in the car) back to the builder who kept it a couple of days and fiddled with the tune. It was m***ively rich, to the point of fouling the plugs so as to be virtually un-driveable after just a few miles. He checked timing and all the usual suspects, but the main thing he did was drop the jets down 10 sizes in the main and 8 in the secondary. It runs and accelerates a little better, but still no cigar. After I returned home I filled the tank with some 90 octane non ethanol and dumped in a bottle of Lucas Octane Boost. That made a Big Difference! It’s almost fun again. This got me thinking that I might try a tank of 93 Octane ethanol next time. The car has Teflon fuel lines and I’m thinking the carb surely by now has internals that will stand up to today’s gas.

    It still, even with the Octane booster, has a flat spot/hesitation when the throttle is floored and it doesn’t run very well in 5th gear. Maybe there’s too much cam?
     
  21. aircoup
    Joined: Aug 13, 2009
    Posts: 1,036

    aircoup

    i have a similar problem but with a 327 cam and 350 heads and a edelbrock on a weiand xcellerator manifold
     
  22. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 4,496

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    Drop carb size ,CFMs ,8 jets size is a big swing from out of the box ,
    turning still required.
    & ethanol base fuel is still hard on modern carburetors
    If not yet done add a good wide band O2 gauge for tunning !
    What Else was done with carb beside Jet change?
     
    05snopro440 likes this.
  23. pprather
    Joined: Jan 10, 2007
    Posts: 9,214

    pprather
    Member

    It sounds like the first job is to try to remove the carbon buildup in the combustion chambers and the back of the valves.
    The proper fuel additive in a tank of gas, plus a couple hundred miles going down the freeway should help.
    I suggest highway speeds as it should run lean and the fuel and additive will flow through at a good rate.
    This is one I like, but there are a lot of choices at the auto parts store:
    https://www.chevronlubricants.com/en_us/home/products/techron-complete-fuel-system-cleaner.html

    After carbon cleanup, more fine tuning may be in order. It's hard to imagine how far off the jetting was.
     
    Last edited: Feb 17, 2023
  24. 05snopro440
    Joined: Mar 15, 2011
    Posts: 3,242

    05snopro440
    Member

    If you're down to 58's and 64's on a 347 and it's still not right I'd take it to a shop that knows what they're doing. Something sounds fishy with what the "reputable engine builder" is doing. The reduction of 10 jet sizes and you saying it's still not right makes me think that's a bandaid and the real source of the problem is still there. Are the intake valves maybe not sealing?
     
  25. 1971BB427
    Joined: Mar 6, 2010
    Posts: 9,957

    1971BB427
    Member
    from Oregon

    I think some of the fouling on the plugs is happening at startup, and idle, and isn't burning off during cruise speeds. If you let the engine idle and the exhaust smells rich, or burns your eyes it needs to have the idle mixture leaned out also. I'd almost guarantee the Brawler will need larger air bleeds in order to be able to lean it out enough.
     
  26. RmK57
    Joined: Dec 31, 2008
    Posts: 3,231

    RmK57
    Member

    Borrow a small 600-650 cfm and see if there is any change. Most of these Quick fuel Q series , Holley HP are calibrated for long duration Cams, lots of timing. Not sure which Brawler you have but if it's the race version it may take quite a bit of tweaking to ever make it run clean.
     
  27. seadog
    Joined: Dec 18, 2002
    Posts: 2,306

    seadog
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Thanks for the input. Next step will probably be try a different carb. It’s frustrating because it is “sooo close” to being right. I think I’m going to try to find somebody else locally to take a look as well.
     
  28. Blues4U
    Joined: Oct 1, 2015
    Posts: 8,185

    Blues4U
    Member
    from So Cal

    An increase in octane by itself should not make an engine run any better. It will allow a hotter state of tune though and supress detonation, allowing increased performance from increased compression, advcanced spark. But just increasing the octane rating won't improve problems with flat spots or overly rich conditions.
     
    joel, ClayMart, Deuces and 3 others like this.
  29. Tim_with_a_T
    Joined: Apr 30, 2011
    Posts: 1,782

    Tim_with_a_T
    Member

    I had a friend call me over for a similar problem once upon a time. The Holley carburetor had the wrong gasket between metering block and main body, so fuel from the bowl was just dumping down the power valve vacuum port..... Might be worth a look to pull the carb off and inspect it.
     
    05snopro440 likes this.
  30. Deuces
    Joined: Nov 3, 2009
    Posts: 26,895

    Deuces

    That's the way I've always done it.... Worked like a charm every time....;)
     
    Blues4U and Algoma56 like this.

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