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Hot Rods Excessive smoke 292 ford Y block

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by bugattiray, Jun 18, 2018.

  1. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    I bought a rebuilt 292 Y block that,s been sitting for two years but finally the hot Rod is up and running, it doesn’t start to smoke until the motor is at operating temperature . I’ve
    pulled the plugs, a couple are burning nice and clean a couple more are carbon coated black and at least two of them are oil coded. The crank case is not overfilled, I pulled the plugs again and looked and different ones are running clean and different ones are oil soaked??? The engine rebuilder thought maybe the PCV valve is not working correctly and it has oil soaked the intake manifold. I’ve blocked off the PCV valve and it doesn’t seem to make any difference however, I’ve only ran it maybe 20 miles. More time needed ? Does anyone have any other thoughts? Thank you,RAY
     
  2. Jalopy Joker
    Joined: Sep 3, 2006
    Posts: 34,071

    Jalopy Joker
    Member

    done a compression check? they had top end oiling problems
     
  3. drtrcrV-8
    Joined: Jan 6, 2013
    Posts: 1,806

    drtrcrV-8
    Member

    How many miles total have you driven this engine? Did you follow any break-in procedures? Quite often it would take at least 150 to 200 miles for the rings to seat properly, depending on what type of rings were used in the rebuild(chrome rings do take a while).
     
  4. F-ONE
    Joined: Mar 27, 2008
    Posts: 3,678

    F-ONE
    Member
    from Alabama

    New engine?.....I ***ume so.

    Run it. Maybe the rings need to seat.
    New exhausts?
    Sometimes old pipes are contaminated.

    No luck after running it....
    Look at valve seals and rings being broken or installed incorrectly.
     
    Old wolf and warhorseracing like this.
  5. Its possible during the Two years of setting moisture has condensed in the cyls and the rings have stuck to the piston lands. I hear stuff like break in ect. But properly crosshatched cyl walls the rings should seat in about 30 minutes. With a new flat tappet cam you need to run the engine for 30 minutes at 3000 RPM to break in the cam. Unless you have chrome rings the rings should be seated during the initial run in at first start up. My dad bought a B john Deere farm tractor in 1958 that was supposed to have a new ring job. always burned oil. fouled plugs ect. The reason was claimed to be the rings never seated. We tore that engine down in 1964. And to my suprize the s****er rings where installed backwards. instaed of s****ing oil to the crankcase it forced oil into the cyls. We Turned the rings around and put it back together and the oil burning stopped. If I was betting I would think you will have to tear the Y block down to fix it.
     
    46international likes this.
  6. Baumi
    Joined: Jan 28, 2003
    Posts: 3,359

    Baumi
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    What the others said plus:
    Which transmission are you running? If it is a vacuum controlled auto it ay have a ruptured modulator diaphragm. I once had a 283 with Powerglide that was smoking and it showed that it was ****ing ATF through the vacuum port.
     
  7. Truck64
    Joined: Oct 18, 2015
    Posts: 5,325

    Truck64
    Member
    from Ioway

    Agree, compression test or maybe better, mechanic's vacuum gauge connected to manifold.

    A whole bunch of engine derangements can be discovered right away. I am awful leery of buying a "rebuilt" engine unless I know for a fact the person is of good character. Blocking off the PCV is not the answer, the engine has to vent those gases. The draft tube system works as far as that goes.
     
  8. Unkl Ian
    Joined: Mar 29, 2001
    Posts: 13,509

    Unkl Ian

  9. I think you will have to do a compression test and maybe you will find out something, but I bet you will find ring problems in those cylinders with the oil soaked plugs. Broken rings, stuck rings or even like "old wolf" said rings installed wrong. Some of this may show up with a compression test, dry test then retest with some oil in cylinder. Buying "rebuilt" motors is always a gamble.
    What kind of "hot rod" ? I have a 292 in my Model A.
     
  10. bobss396
    Joined: Aug 27, 2008
    Posts: 18,735

    bobss396
    Member

    Dump a pint of Marvel Mystery Oil into the oil and drive it locally for a week. That should loosen up stuck or sticky rings.
     
    Truck64 and Bruce Fischer like this.
  11. Ed63
    Joined: Nov 12, 2011
    Posts: 10

    Ed63
    Member
    from Hemet,CA.

    I had a 292 in a 62 ford back in 67. It smoked terribly. The oil return holes in the heads were plugged,the valve covers would fill up and force oil past the valve stems. Very smoky. Cleaned out the holes...no more smoke.
     
  12. Run a compression and leak down test on all cylinders and compare the numbers.
    Within 25 PSI compression and 5% leak down would be OK, then I would look at the heads.
    2X^ If they did not use new rocker arms they could be worn and dumping oil that is going down the valve guides.
    Use a breather on the fill tube and the crankcase vent pipe. PCV??
    PCV: you spend thousands of dollars to have your engine rebuilt with all new parts then **** the crankcase vapors back into the intake manifold to contaminate the fuel mixture and reduce your volumetric efficiency.
     
    Truck64 likes this.
  13. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    Thank you for your thoughts.
     
  14. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    Engine was broken when I bought it it didn’t smoke at all I’ve probably got 50 miles on it now it seems to be getting better thank you for your response
     
  15. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    I bought the engine from a retired auto shop teacher, i’ve talked to a couple of other people have bought rebuilt motors from him and he is in excellent standing with everyone , I certainly hope it doesn’t have to be torn down to fix it. Thank you for your thoughts.
     
    Truck64 likes this.
  16. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    I’m still digging in to find out what’s wrong thank you for your thoughts.
     
  17. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    Well I hope I don’t have to terret down I’m still taking it and thank you for your thoughts.
     
  18. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    I’m running three speed with overdrive still digging in to get answers thank you for your thoughts.
     
  19. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    I bought the rebuilt engine from a retired auto shop teacher he’s built several motors and several people have nothing but good to say about him, i’ve blocked off the vacuum to the PCV valve the draft tube is still in operation , still digging in for answers thank you for your thoughts.
     
    Truck64 likes this.
  20. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    I’ve kept good track of which plugs were all oiley which plugs were clean and some that were Black with carbon are now clean , some that are clean our now Black with carbon. If it was the valve seats or the rings I don’t think they be switching back-and-forth ? I’ve got a 1930 model a coupe three speed overdrive transmission , with three deuces on it.
     
  21. bugattiray
    Joined: Nov 19, 2008
    Posts: 14

    bugattiray
    Member

    It just might come to the Marvel mystery oil thank you for your thoughts.
     
    Truck64 likes this.
  22. Sounds like a cool car and I think you are right with the problem not changing from cylinder to cylinder, good luck with anything you find.
     
  23. southcross2631
    Joined: Jan 20, 2013
    Posts: 4,412

    southcross2631
    Member

    Fill up the gas tank , grab the old lady and pack a suitcase and throw an extra set of plugs in the glove box and a case of oil in the trunk and take a 500 mile overnight trip. Take back roads so you can vary your speeds.
    By the time you get home the motor will be broke in and your old lady will have a smile on her face if you do it right. Problem solved.
    I bought a 53 Ranch Wagon that had sat for 10 years. It used a qt. of oil every 50 miles for the first 200 miles and slowly started smoking less and by the time I had driven about 2000 miles it was down to 800 miles per qt. Which was very acceptable for an non rebuilt original engine.
     

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