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Technical GM 1 Wire Alternator

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Richard Reed, Apr 30, 2018.

  1. Richard Reed
    Joined: Jun 17, 2016
    Posts: 175

    Richard Reed
    Member
    from Maine

    Question; Will a Gm 1 wire be adequate for an Av8 roadster? I will only have headlights, turn signals, and stereo. I bought one and was advertised as a 40 amp. I did some research and could not find anyone making that type. Thanks
     
  2. joee
    Joined: Oct 9, 2009
    Posts: 486

    joee
    Member

    u should be fine.....
     
  3. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    Converting your lights to LED would help lighten the load if that is an option for you.

    Sent from my SM-N950U using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  4. Phil P
    Joined: Jan 1, 2018
    Posts: 542

    Phil P
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    40 amp alternators are listed for racing applications. Although in a basic car without a heater you might ony get into trouble at night with the headlights on with extended idling. If you can trade it for even a 65 amp it would give you more cushion.
     
  5. deathrowdave
    Joined: May 27, 2014
    Posts: 5,031

    deathrowdave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from NKy

    12si 1 wire can be up to 105 amp in OEM form . That should be plenty to let the Genie out of the bottle if you have a short circuit .
     
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  6. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 11,277

    BJR
    Member

    Cars ran generators for years that only put out 3o amps. They had headlights, heaters, and electric seats and windows. So you should fine.
     
  7. hrm2k
    Joined: Oct 2, 2007
    Posts: 5,457

    hrm2k
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    GM 1 wire alternators are street rod parts. This is a traditional hot rod site.
    BJR is correct !!! Generators were around for a long time and did the job very well.
     
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  8. deathrowdave
    Joined: May 27, 2014
    Posts: 5,031

    deathrowdave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from NKy

    So sorry , just trying to be helpful .
     
  9. deathrowdave
    Joined: May 27, 2014
    Posts: 5,031

    deathrowdave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from NKy

    Your life has changed a bit through the years also , do you heat with coal or wood , light with a candle or coal oil , farm with a horse , use the out house ? All is well , I’m sorry , it’s sad when someone asks we help and we are called out for just p***ing on HELP ! Again I’m sorry , I should have known better .
     
  10. F&J
    Joined: Apr 5, 2007
    Posts: 13,291

    F&J
    Member

    "One wire" is a sign of wanting the easy way out..., or better definition yet, "lacking confidence in wiring a 3 wire one" ..... no offence, but usually true..

    I have three vehicles I use as primary cars... I own nothing newer than 48 years old!...TWO are generators, one of these 2 runs factory EFI! It puts out 14.2v at IDLE, but most won't believe that here.

    the only alternator one is 35-37A factory with factory A/C, a 1966 K20 truck

    Why be sorry for being correct, without really knowing it, when you said "105 amps is enough to let the genie out"? << I originally "took" your sentence as "105 Amps feeding a dead short on the positive battery cable if a problem like from chafing!"

    Also, 105 alternator would need a heavy duty drive belt system if the car was jump started with a dead battery...that output would also need m***ive wiring in that very rare, odd situation.

    GM last ran a "single" V belt on the old first gen 80 A in the 1980s, and that V belt with those loads, actually wore out the sides of the V pulleys in just "normal" use! That is why serpentine, "multi V-grooved" flat belts were eventually needed.

    ps, sitting by my wood stove right now :) no chit.. lol
     
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  11. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,589

    oj
    Member

    Depending on your ignition system you might mav have trouble shutting the engine 'Off' with a 1 wire alt. That 'gen' light in the dash is what actually shuts the engine 'Off' when you turn the key, that light is in series with the Altenator field and shorts it out killing the altenator and power to the engine. With a 1 wire altenator the field is internal and self generating, you can turn the ignition key to 'Off' after the engine is started without any effect to the altenator. You might have to add a diode to the alt circuit or a seperate ignition switch. Like I say, it all depends on the ignitioin system, just have a way to disconnect the alt the first time you start it after going to 1 wire.
     
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  12. sunbeam
    Joined: Oct 22, 2010
    Posts: 6,393

    sunbeam
    Member

    A 10si will back feed the ignition but a one wire converson won't no wiring going to the ignition system. I worked on cars in the generator era and the alternator was a great improvement. If someone didn't reverse polarity installing the battery or jumper cables not much ever went wrong.
     
  13. sloppy jalopies
    Joined: Jun 29, 2015
    Posts: 5,256

    sloppy jalopies
    Member

    I run the 3 wire as 20 years ago any ford junker in any backyard had one... sad to say today it is the one wire doar car that is behind the shed...
    buddy says you need an idiot light to run a one wire...?
     
  14. Most of them are 65 amp alternators. But even a 40 amp should feed your roadster unless you built the stereo like a stereo inn a ghetto cruiser.

    You don't run into big amp requirements until you start running things like high watt headlamps and killer stereos electric windows and locks and the like. On an A V8 you shouldn't have many electrical requirements unless you have built one helluva stereo system.
     
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  15. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,950

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    :eek:
    Couldn't agree more:rolleyes:
    upload_2018-4-30_9-51-24.png
    100 amp one wire power gen. :eek:
     
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  16. Jack E/NJ
    Joined: Mar 5, 2011
    Posts: 972

    Jack E/NJ
    Member
    from NJ

    A 3-wire can be easily changed to a 1-wire by hooking its 2nd spade voltage sensing terminal to main output with a small thin wire.
    Or it can just as easily be changed to a 2-wire by also hooking its 1st spade to the ignition switch thru an idiot bulb.
    Or it can be done right as a 3-wire by simply hooking the 2nd spade to some remote hotspot with a longer thin wire.

    Jack E/NJ

    Hey BB! That doesn't look like a traditional GM 1-wire! 8^)
     
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  17. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,950

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    :cool:
     
  18. Flathead Dave
    Joined: Mar 21, 2014
    Posts: 4,025

    Flathead Dave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from So. Cal.

    Couldn't agree more:rolleyes:
    View attachment 3883047
    100 amp one wire power gen. :eek:[/QUOTE]

    I agree. Also a 1 wire Power Gen on my flathead. I guess I'm one of the lazy ones.
     
  19. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,478

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    A 40 Amp alternator should be fine for your stated electrical items.

    I'm surprised the traditional police haven't jumped on ^^this^^ like a chicken on a June bug.
     
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  20. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 15,950

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I'm also a neat freak, especially when there are no hood sides. No external reg, no extra wires, no external solenoid, no ballast resistor, no visible timing box or spark amplifier...keep it looking simple, even when it's not. That's traditional too.
     
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  21. Richard Reed
    Joined: Jun 17, 2016
    Posts: 175

    Richard Reed
    Member
    from Maine

    Thank you all for the info. The alternator does have a plastic plug covering up the 2 male spades. Can this be used to convert to a three wire? I was only going for the neatness using a 1 wire. I forgot to mention that I will have an electric fan for the radiator.
     
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  22. F&J
    Joined: Apr 5, 2007
    Posts: 13,291

    F&J
    Member

    That really changes the debate to stay with a low amp generator. Some fans pull a lot...and depending on so many variables in a flathead Ford car build, the 12v fan might, or might not run too much for the generator system..

    the Alt could be your best bet, now that we know..
     
  23. Jack E/NJ
    Joined: Mar 5, 2011
    Posts: 972

    Jack E/NJ
    Member
    from NJ

    >>>plastic plug covering up the 2 male spades. Can this be used to convert to a three wire?>>>

    Probably 2-wire since the right voltage sensing spade is internally hooked to output already. The left exciter spade can be hooked up to ignition switch thru a 1-2A idiot light. This 2-wire hookup avoids having to rev the engine that 1-wire hookups sometimes need to start charging. Jack E/NJ
     
  24. DOCTOR SATAN
    Joined: Mar 21, 2014
    Posts: 703

    DOCTOR SATAN
    Member
    from okc

    One wires great, you can put a self exciter in any amp I'm pretty sure, napa used to sell em for 7 bucks
     
  25. Jack E/NJ
    Joined: Mar 5, 2011
    Posts: 972

    Jack E/NJ
    Member
    from NJ

    If exciter amps too high (eg resistance too low), self running is possibility after ign switch turned off. A diode would then be needed. Maybe that's in the NAPA kit? Jack E/NJ
     
  26. rusty valley
    Joined: Oct 25, 2014
    Posts: 4,325

    rusty valley
    Member

    when i was a kid we drove around all night in 60's vintage chevys with lights on, the heater going full blast, led zeppelin going full blast, dome lite to find the dope, and the car still started at 20 below zero the next day on 40 amp alternators
     
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  27. chargin03
    Joined: Jan 8, 2013
    Posts: 518

    chargin03
    Member

    Check out Madelectrical,com lot of info in the tech section.
     
  28. hrm2k
    Joined: Oct 2, 2007
    Posts: 5,457

    hrm2k
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I do find it hard to believe that everyone seems to be overlooking the fact that this is a traditional hot rod site. Every one of you are correct about how wonderful the one wire whatever will be but that does not change the fact that it is WRONG on a traditional hot rod......period....................and for the powergen crowd..............they are great but not traditional. They are sort of like a blow up doll............kind of look like it and will do the job but it just aint right !!
     
  29. I usually have a one wire or two on the shelf. That said I am actually going back to a externally regulated GM alternator. That would be alight wouldn't it?
     
  30. hrm2k
    Joined: Oct 2, 2007
    Posts: 5,457

    hrm2k
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    ******, you have been here a lot longer than me...............You would have to ask that of @Ryan...........his site, his rules...........
     

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