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Hot Rods Help ID a GMC

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Rusty O'Toole, Jul 23, 2015.

  1. Rusty O'Toole
    Joined: Sep 17, 2006
    Posts: 9,756

    Rusty O'Toole
    Member

    In my favorite junk yard, I spotted a 1953 GMC dump truck that just came in. I'm curious what kind of motor it has, can anyone help?

    From the plate on the door post:
    General Motors Truck Made In Canada

    Model 975
    Serial Number 0975310246 CSL5062
    Engine 270768053
    Body serial number 65
    Paint SP341
    Trim 314 ( middle digit not clear, it could be almost anything )

    Before the Chev V8 came out, the GMC six was the hot setup for hot rod Chevs. Just wondered what this one is.
     
    Last edited: Jul 23, 2015
  2. I would guess a 270.
     
  3. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,239

    squirrel
    Member

    says 270 right there on the engine number, not much guessing needed.
     
  4. Rusty O'Toole
    Joined: Sep 17, 2006
    Posts: 9,756

    Rusty O'Toole
    Member

    Wonder if it would be worth getting it to rebuild for a 1942 Chev project? How does it compare to a Chev 235 or 261 for ease of finding parts, cost, difficulty of rebuilding etc?

    It would make a cool hot rod motor but if it is a lot more expensive and difficult to work with, will stick with the Chev sixes.

    Does anyone know where to find the engine number on the engine? It doesn't look like it has been changed but you never know on a truck that old.
     
  5. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,239

    squirrel
    Member

    Engine 270768053

    270 768053

    I don't know if you can find by year listings for the engine. There is a little bit of casting number info

    http://www.oldgmctrucks.com/Photos/GMC_Numbers.htm

    but it will only get you in the ballpark. maybe search a while, see if you can find a year listing for which engines were made what years? or look for Chevy type casting dates?

    I need to figure this stuff out too, I just got a 58 GMC bus with a 270 in it

    They do make good hot rod engines, parts are more scarce and expensive than chevys, but you can find them.
     
  6. RichFox
    Joined: Dec 3, 2006
    Posts: 10,020

    RichFox
    Member Emeritus

    I have run 270 GMC motors in my car and I like them. The engine number is next to the distributor. 270768053 I believe you said. They were run is some pretty big trucks and are well built. If there are no cracks in the exhaust ports, go for it. I still hold an El Mirage record set with a 270. The 302 engines have a closed chamber head and large ports. The late 270H has the large ports but I guess still the open chamber. I always used 302 heads or 12 port aftermarket heads. If you go with the 302 head you need flat top pistons. 270 pistons have a big popup.
     
  7. Rusty O'Toole
    Joined: Sep 17, 2006
    Posts: 9,756

    Rusty O'Toole
    Member

    It looks bigger than a Chev engine. Are they hard to install in a 42 Chev?
     
  8. It is larger than the Chev.

    You will have to move the radiator to the other side of the support, I believe.
     
  9. RichFox
    Joined: Dec 3, 2006
    Posts: 10,020

    RichFox
    Member Emeritus

    I think it's 2 inches longer than a Chevy.But the bellhousing is the same. You need to reverse the radiator as above. I think you can buy new Fenton headers for it. I made my intake. You should check out Inliners International. They have a news letter with ads both commercial and private. My 270 in '78 in color and in '84 B&W
     

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    Last edited: Jul 23, 2015
    kidcampbell71 and Countn'Carbs like this.
  10. Yes the bellhousing and distributor are the same, but not much else.
     
  11. dos zetas
    Joined: May 10, 2009
    Posts: 175

    dos zetas
    Member

    I think that year 270 still had solid lifters?
    I'd like to see a picture of a Wayne 12-port head and Hornung's race car, any on the HAMB?
     
  12. lowrd
    Joined: Oct 9, 2007
    Posts: 418

    lowrd
    Member

    Check the inliners international site for numbers and history of the engine. There is even a several part history on Horning and the 12 port head.
     
  13. AD_NAPCO
    Joined: Mar 14, 2008
    Posts: 423

    AD_NAPCO
    Member

    270 is a great motor. Definitely an upgrade over a 235 or 261, IMO, and I own or have owned all three. My 56 GMC still has it's stock 270 and I love that motor. A 302 is a nice choice too, but the 270 is definitely nothing to sneeze at.
     
  14. Gofannon
    Joined: Feb 8, 2007
    Posts: 984

    Gofannon
    Member

    As far as I know, all GMC's had solid lifters.
    [​IMG]
     
    kidcampbell71 and tb33anda3rd like this.
  15. These things were pretty popular back in the day. There should be a lot of speed equipment hoarded away. Just need to locate it.
     
  16. RichFox
    Joined: Dec 3, 2006
    Posts: 10,020

    RichFox
    Member Emeritus

    If you scroll up to post #9 you can see a Howard 12 port head, which is a Wayne 12 port with the intake ports raised to 45 degrees to give a better angle towards the valve.
     
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  17. Rusty O'Toole
    Joined: Sep 17, 2006
    Posts: 9,756

    Rusty O'Toole
    Member

    Does the GMC have insert bearings and full pressure lubrication? Aluminum pistons?
     
  18. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,355

    Hnstray
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Quincy, IL

    Yes, they are insert bearings on rods and mains and full pressure lube system. As I recall, the pistons are aluminum.

    Ray
     
  19. RichFox
    Joined: Dec 3, 2006
    Posts: 10,020

    RichFox
    Member Emeritus

    Absolutely aluminum pistons. And all the 270s I ever saw had a .990 wrist pin. Same as a BBC. Some 302s were .990 some bigger. Some with oil to the pin. Some not. I had pistons made for mine from BBC blanks. With the 302 head I used 1.94-1.600 SBC valves +.100 on the stem length. A standard over the counter hot rod part. I used the stock brazed rocker arms except for the Hourning head which Bob Dalton and I made roller rockers for. I used either a Mallory dual point or a Vertex depending on the phase of the moon. I really don't have a reason to pick one or the other. I can't think of anything else much about it. Make sure you put the rear main inserts in the right way around. Lots of GMCs got killed by people being careless about that.
     
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  20. Theres a chrome valve cover in IE CL for a 248/270/302 and an Ellis Intake manifold on ebay right now..
    I just picked this up last week:
    2015-07-24 01.16.14.jpg
    I dont know why!
    I just like them.
    I have 2 of them,one with the H head.
     
  21. RichFox
    Joined: Dec 3, 2006
    Posts: 10,020

    RichFox
    Member Emeritus

  22. I know!
    I asked the seller what was the deal with that,he said it was a project for a cancer survivor.
     
  23. Rusty
    I wish I could help you with info on the mill bit alas I cannot.

    I do have a lot of respect for the big Jimmy as hot rod fodder. I would sure build one if I had one to play with.
     
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  24. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,355

    Hnstray
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Quincy, IL

    Rusty, if it's practical advantages you want, the later model 292, into'd in 1963, is the best choice.
    7 main bearings, full flow oil filtration, V8 bellhousing block pattern, etc.

    Doesn't have the "nostalgia" vibe of the earlier Jimmy 6, but practical it is.

    Ray
     
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  25. I am not a wealthy man so sometimes constraints on the wallet require something more practical. I have never met Rusty's bank account so this is no reflection on him, I am just speaking from personal experience.

    Anyway back to it financial constraints aside sometimes fun trumps practical. :D
     
  26. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,355

    Hnstray
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Quincy, IL

    Amen to that brother......and my financial condition has suffered steadily as a result! :D

    Just posted in the interest of offering alternatives...........

    Ray
     
  27. Rusty O'Toole
    Joined: Sep 17, 2006
    Posts: 9,756

    Rusty O'Toole
    Member

    The idea is to have a street cruiser I am not afraid to take on the interstate. I was thinking of a mildly hopped up 235 or 261 with insert bearings, and a little higher rear gear ratio. Nothing sensational.

    Then the GMC turned up and got me thinking.
     
  28. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 59,239

    squirrel
    Member

    Rodders Journal #65 has a couple of six powered 31 chevys in it. One is a bored and stroked 261, the other is a bored and stroked 302 jimmy. Neat cars, I got to hang around while they were being built. And I got to drive them. The GMC took a bit more work, and it was probably worth it. But they're both really neat cars.

    [​IMG]
     
  29. 302GMC
    Joined: Dec 15, 2005
    Posts: 8,399

    302GMC
    Member
    from Idaho

    Pistons are a problem, at least for me. I sent all required info & a chamber casting to the company known for making the finest, most popular forged racing pistons during the heyday of GMC popularity. They lost the casting, & were going to provide me with wrist pins 2.9" long for a 3.875 bore engine. We didn't do any business ... Another famous, leading mfr. was then contacted, & agreed to make them, for well over $700 ... sent chamber cast & half payment in May, & still waiting ...
    Some info worth noting -
    Wrist pins were increased to 1.052 during 1956 production. Both .990 & 1.052 wrist pin bushings are hard to find & expensive.
    The camshafts were both cast & steel - cam grinders I've dealt with prefer steel. Refaced Chev & GMC milkcan lifters work fine.
    1.94 Chev intake & 1.60 Pontiac exh. valves are near perfect replacements for the 302'' Korean war heads. Hard seats will need to be installed or stock seats ground to 45 degrees.
    When looking at a builder core prospect, buy one with a 6 bolt crank flange.
    Stock flywheels are getting scarce. Ring gears are same as 235 Chev, so no problem there.
    If you plan to wind them much over 4000 RPM, tube pushrods are a must.
    If hooked to stock Chev 3 speed, don't dump the clutch in low ...
    If hooked to torque tube axle, maintain an inventory of u-joints & RH axle shafts.
     
    Countn'Carbs and volvobrynk like this.
  30. Im sorry if Im high jacking this thread but
    Is there a reason not to keep the 270/302 stock for a driver?
    How about just a intake and split manifold leaving the rest stocc?
     

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