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Technical Help! Somebody check my math

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by alanp561, Aug 22, 2023.

  1. alanp561
    Joined: Oct 1, 2017
    Posts: 5,512

    alanp561
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I posted a question on an old thread****led "cfm ratings for carbs". Most of the guys who posted on that thread are dead or missing in action. I want to use two Holley 92/81 carbs with an Offenhauser Super manifold using straight linkage on a stock 239 cubic inch 59AB. Here's the link to the thread: https://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/threads/cfm-ratings-for-carbs.327843/

    I'm using the formula posted by @thecockeyedwallaby in post #3, and the cfm ratings by @CarbOtto in post #9. At 3500 RPM X 239 CI divided by 2 X 1728 (the number of cubic inches in 1 cubic foot), the engine needs 242.043 cfm. If two 92/81's give me 284 cfm which is 129 more cfm than a single 94 drawing 155 cfm, where am I going wrong in my calculations?
     
  2. 2OLD2FAST
    Joined: Feb 3, 2010
    Posts: 6,058

    2OLD2FAST
    Member
    from illinois

    Numbers are theoretical , the real world is an unquantifiable model .
     
    ottoman, jimmy six, Blue One and 3 others like this.
  3. 05snopro440
    Joined: Mar 15, 2011
    Posts: 2,959

    05snopro440
    Member

    @alanp561 Limitations in carburetor CFM are seen at the highest ends of the RPM range, as that's when the engine demands the most airflow. Really, small differences are seen if you're too far over your engine's needs. The CFM calculation in the thread is the theoretical perfect number that your engine needs. In the real world, treat it as a minimum. Your 284 cfm to the theoretical 242 CFM requirement should be just fine. That's not much of an over-carburetion, but it's also a small engine so it should work out well for you based on the airflow calcs. I haven't played with a flathead yet so I don't have direct experience on carb selection for one. Over-carburetion will result in less throttle response. With the numbers you have, neither situation should be noticable.
     
    warbird1 and alanp561 like this.
  4. Flathead Dave
    Joined: Mar 21, 2014
    Posts: 4,021

    Flathead Dave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from So. Cal.

    You didn't carry the 1 and move your decimal point.
     
  5. alanp561
    Joined: Oct 1, 2017
    Posts: 5,512

    alanp561
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I got in touch with Uncle Max and his response was if I use straight linkage on the 92/81's, I should have a pretty snappy throttle response. If my engine was larger, I would imagine those carbs wouldn't be able to feed it. I'll find out soon.
     
  6. twenty8
    Joined: Apr 8, 2021
    Posts: 3,628

    twenty8
    Member

  7. Andy
    Joined: Nov 17, 2002
    Posts: 5,385

    Andy
    Member

    I ran two 48’s on my 241 dodge. It ran perfect.
     
    alanp561 likes this.
  8. alanp561
    Joined: Oct 1, 2017
    Posts: 5,512

    alanp561
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Thanks for that. Using that calculator, at 4,000RPM and a 239 ci engine, it would require 235 CFM so I'm still 49 CFM under the limit. At 4,500RPM, I'm 20 CFM under. At 5,000RPM, I'm over the limit by 9 CFM. Time to invest in some gaskets and see how it goes.;)
     
    ekimneirbo likes this.
  9. 05snopro440
    Joined: Mar 15, 2011
    Posts: 2,959

    05snopro440
    Member

    Think of it more as a number to get you in the ballpark and not any kind of hard limit. You're in the ballpark, give it a try.
     
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  10. ekimneirbo
    Joined: Apr 29, 2017
    Posts: 5,288

    ekimneirbo
    Member
    from Brooks Ky

    Yes, I think its a starting point calculation and only experimenting will get you where its best for your set up. I'd set up one of those fuel/air ratio guages before you start experimenting.
     
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  11. Something that everyone overlooks. The carb will never flow more than the pump can pull.

    I have a highly modified 600 holley on the shelf. It flowed 660+ wet on the bench. I ran it on a 355 cube mill that takes a deep breath. I could tell by the sound of the carb that it was flowing close to potential. They howl when they are happy.

    Now the reason for the story. I moved the carb over to a more stock engine same displacement. The engine ran fine, but it never flowed up to potential. The pump did not pull that much air. (note same intake manifold)

    If you are going to run a pair of 2 bbls straight up on a small displacement motor you may have to learn how to drive it. I got an idea it will be fine, this setup has been being run for decades but you may have to feather it a little bit. Time will tell.
     
    alanp561 likes this.
  12. sunbeam
    Joined: Oct 22, 2010
    Posts: 6,392

    sunbeam
    Member

    That chart is for a modern engine @ 80% efficiency I don't think a flathead can reach those numbers.
     
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  13. 56don
    Joined: Dec 11, 2005
    Posts: 10,329

    56don
    Member

    Alan, I am just curious, how did those dead guys post on your thread??

    :rolleyes: Yeah, I know....thats just how I am...
     
    alanp561 likes this.
  14. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 15,224

    Budget36
    Member

    I had to go back and reread the site guidelines and rules.
    There was no mention of math;)
    Yanking ya chain, Alan.
    As
    Mentioned, the great thing about formulas is you plug numbers in and get you in the range. That’s 90% of it that takes 10% of the time. The other 10% is tuning it, which takes 90% of the time.
    Pretty much like bodywork and why I leave them in primer;)
     
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  15. alanp561
    Joined: Oct 1, 2017
    Posts: 5,512

    alanp561
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Ouija board;)
     
    56don and Budget36 like this.
  16. alanp561
    Joined: Oct 1, 2017
    Posts: 5,512

    alanp561
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    @porknbeaner has it right, engine breathes in, engine breathes out. My engine is never going to see a racetrack and 5,000 RPM plus, I just want it to get down the road and keep up with the traffic. If I were going for performance, I'd stab the Winfield SU-1 I've got into it and go with more carburetion than the 92/81's. If it doesn't work, I'll sell the carbs to the V8-60 race car crowd.
     
  17. Paul
    Joined: Aug 29, 2002
    Posts: 16,945

    Paul
    Editor

    2 much = never enough
     
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  18. HOTRODPRIMER
    Joined: Jan 3, 2003
    Posts: 64,690

    HOTRODPRIMER
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    272588089.jpg

    After doing the math, your answer is correct.:DHRP
     
  19. 05snopro440
    Joined: Mar 15, 2011
    Posts: 2,959

    05snopro440
    Member

    You're right about that. Carb tuning is rewarding if it's easily solved. It's exhausting if you're chasing an issue you can't resolve.
     
    alanp561 and Budget36 like this.
  20. Kerrynzl
    Joined: Jun 20, 2010
    Posts: 3,593

    Kerrynzl
    Member

    Too complicated..........try this method :D

    upload_2023-8-24_9-55-11.png
     
  21. chicken
    Joined: Aug 15, 2004
    Posts: 677

    chicken
    Member
    from Kansas

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