Maybe @e1956v can assist? I guessing 2, but don’t really know. But I have one of the 4 brushes that may have had insulation on it, or not. This starter has slots in the housing to access the brushes. Then a band around the access slots, under the band is a rubber strip to keep moisture/ect out. My rubber protector fell apart in pieces, and I can’t tell if what I saw on the brush wires was left of insulation or the rubber band around the holes. I pulled this starter off of an engine that was in a fire, other than that one set of wires the rest of it looks like new. Thanks