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Technical Old Caddy Piston with Unused Top Ring Groove???

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by ClayMart, Nov 15, 2013.

  1. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,788

    ClayMart
    Member

    Further proof that I ain't seen everything yet... :eek:

    HAMBer chstitans42 has a thread going with some great pics of the engine teardown in his '56 Cadillac 365. As a matter of fact the pics are so good that they've raised a mystery for me.

    There's what appears to be a narrow top ring groove with no ring in it on any of the pistons, so I****ume it's supposed to be that way. Does anybody know what the purpose of this empty top groove is? If it's supposed to be some kind of a "carbon trap" it seems to be working properly!

    http://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/showpost.php?p=9342552&postcount=124

    It also has what looks like a one-piece oil ring. That's a new one on me too. Would that have been the OE part, or somebody's aftermarket "Whiz Bang" set up to control oil consuption? :confused:
     
  2. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,357

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    I've seen the one piece oil rings before but do not recall ever seeing the narrow, and unused, groove in the piston as pictured. :eek:

    In fact, the groove is so narrow, that a normal ring wouldn't even fit into it. A mystery to me too ! :confused:
     
  3. hoop98
    Joined: Jan 23, 2013
    Posts: 1,362

    hoop98
    Member
    from Texas

    It is to reduce heat transfer to the top ring. B in this image is the "heat dam"

    [​IMG]
     
  4. ClayMart
    Joined: Oct 26, 2007
    Posts: 7,788

    ClayMart
    Member

    Thanks Hoop98! Looks like you might have gotten that illustration from the Hastings website. Didn't think to look there since they make piston rings and there wasn't any ring in that groove. Gotta learn how to think outside the box more! :rolleyes:

    Reducing heat transfer makes sense though. Kind of like cutting down trees to form a fire-break in a forest fire. At least some of the heat gets rerouted to the inner part of the piston head instead of having a direct route to the top ring land.
     
  5. BOBCRMAN
    Joined: Nov 10, 2005
    Posts: 846

    BOBCRMAN
    Member
    from Holly

    The single cast oil ring is common on old heavy duty engines. :D
     

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